EN ISO 13585:2024
(Main)Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2021)
Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2021)
This document specifies requirements for qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators for metallic materials.
This document gives general provisions on quality requirements for brazing (see Annex A).
This document applies to the following brazing processes according to ISO 857-2 and ISO 4063:2009 with local and global heating:
— 911 Infrared brazing;
— 912 Flame brazing, torch brazing;
— 913 Laser beam brazing;
— 914 Electron beam brazing;
— 916 Induction brazing;
— 918 Resistance brazing;
— 919 Diffusion brazing;
— 921 Furnace brazing;
— 922 Vacuum brazing;
— 923 Dip-bath brazing;
— 924 Salt-bath brazing;
— 925 Flux bath brazing;
— 926 Immersion brazing;
— 972 Arc weld brazing.
This document is not applicable to personnel operating brazing equipment who do not have any direct influence on the quality of the brazed joint, for example, personnel performing exclusively loading/unloading the brazing unit or just initiating the brazing cycle in automatic brazing.
The principles of this document can be applied to other brazing processes and brazing of materials not listed.
This document does not apply to brazing for aerospace applications covered by ISO 11745.
Hartlöten - Qualifizierungsprüfung von Hartlötern und Bedienern von Hartlöteinrichtungen (ISO 13585:2021)
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen an die Qualifikationsprüfung von Hartlötern und Bedienern von Hartlöteinrichtungen für metallische Werkstoffe fest.
Dieses Dokument trifft allgemeine Festlegungen zu Qualitätsanforderungen an das Hartlöten (siehe Anhang A).
Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar für die folgenden Hartlötprozesse nach ISO 857 2 und ISO 4063:2009 mit lokaler und vollständiger Erwärmung:
911 Infrarothartlöten;
912 Flammhartlöten;
913 Laserstrahlhartlöten;
914 Elektronenstrahlhartlöten;
916 Induktionshartlöten;
918 Widerstandshartlöten;
919 Diffusionshartlöten;
921 Ofenhartlöten;
922 Vakuumhartlöten;
923 Lotbadhartlöten;
924 Salzbadhartlöten;
925 Flussmittelbadhartlöten;
926 Tauchbadhartlöten;
972 Lichtbogenhartlöten.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für Personal, das Löteinrichtungen bedient und keinen direkten Einfluss auf die Qualität der Hartlötverbindung hat, z. B. Personal, das ausschließlich das Be- und Entladen der Löteinrichtung durchführt oder beim automatischen Hartlöten nur den Lötzyklus einleitet.
Die Grundsätze dieses Dokumentes können auf andere Hartlöt-Prozesse und -Werkstoffe angewendet werden, die nicht aufgelistet sind.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für Löten im Luft- und Raumfahrzeugbau nach ISO 11745.
Brasage fort - Essais de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs braseurs en brasage fort (ISO 13585:2021)
Le présent document définit les exigences relatives aux essais de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs braseurs en brasage fort pour les matériaux métalliques.
Le présent document fournit des lignes directrices générales sur les exigences de qualité pour le brasage fort (voir Annexe A).
Le présent document s’applique aux procédés de brasage fort suivants, conformément à l’ISO 857‑2 et à l’ISO 4063:2009 avec chauffage local et global:
— 911 Brasage fort par infrarouge
— 912 Brasage fort aux gaz
— 913 Brasage fort par faisceau laser
— 914 Brasage fort par faisceau d'électrons
— 916 Brasage fort par induction
— 918 Brasage fort par résistance
— 919 Brasage fort par diffusion
— 921 Brasage fort au four
— 922 Brasage fort sous vide
— 923 Brasage fort au trempé
— 924 Brasage fort au bain de sel
— 925 Brasage fort en bain de flux
— 926 Brasage fort par immersion
— 972 Soudobrasage à l’arc
Le présent document n'est pas applicable au personnel utilisant des équipements de brasage fort qui n'ont pas d'influence directe sur la qualité de l’assemblage réalisés par brasage fort, par exemple, le personnel effectuant exclusivement le chargement/déchargement de l'unité de brasage fort ou initiant simplement le cycle de brasage fort en brasage fort automatique.
Les principes du présent document peuvent s'appliquer à d'autres procédés de brasage fort et au brasage de matériaux qui ne figurent pas dans la liste.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas au brasage fort pour applications aérospatiales couvertes par l’ISO 11745.
Trdo spajkanje - Preskušanje za kvalifikacijo spajkalcev in operaterjev (ISO 13585:2021)
Ta dokument določa zahteve za preskušanje za kvalifikacijo spajkalcev in operaterjev kovinskih materialov.
Ta dokument podaja splošne določbe glede zahtev za trdo spajkanje (glej dodatek A).
Uporablja se za naslednje postopke trdega spajkanja v skladu s standardoma ISO 857-2 in ISO 4063:2009 z lokalnim in globalnim vnosom toplote:
– 911 infrardeče spajkanje;
– 912 plamensko spajkanje;
– 913 spajkanje z laserskim žarkom;
– 914 spajkanje z elektronskim žarkom;
– 916 indukcijsko spajkanje;
– 918 uporovno spajkanje;
– 919 difuzno spajkanje;
– 921 spajkanje v peči;
– 922 vakuumsko spajkanje;
– 923 potopno spajkanje;
– 924 spajkanje s solno kislino;
– 925 spajkanje s tekočim talilom;
– 926 spajkanje s potopitvijo v tekoče talilo;
– 972 obločno varilno spajkanje.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za osebje, ki upravlja opremo za trdo spajkanje in ne vpliva neposredno na kakovost spajkanega spoja, na primer osebje, ki izključno nalaga/razlaga enote za trdo spajkanje ali zgolj sproži postopek pri avtomatskem spajkanju.
Načela tega dokumenta je mogoče uporabiti za druge postopke trdega spajkanja in spajkanje materialov, ki niso navedeni.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za trdo spajkanje v aeronavtiki, ki je zajeto v standardu ISO 11745.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN ISO 13585:2024 - "Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2021)" - specifies requirements for qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators working with metallic materials. Published by CEN and aligned with ISO 13585:2021, the standard defines essential variables, test methods, certificate requirements and quality provisions (see Annex A) for a wide range of brazing processes using local and global heating.
This standard is intended to ensure consistent competence and repeatable brazed joint quality across industries and is not applicable to personnel with no direct influence on joint quality (e.g., loading/unloading equipment) or to aerospace brazing covered by ISO 11745.
Key Topics and Requirements
- Scope of qualification: Defines the range and limits of qualification - product type, joint type, parent material groups, filler metals and application, dimensions, filler flow direction, and equipment type.
- Covered brazing processes (per ISO 857-2 / ISO 4063):
- 911 Infrared brazing
- 912 Flame/torch brazing
- 913 Laser beam brazing
- 914 Electron beam brazing
- 916 Induction brazing
- 918 Resistance brazing
- 919 Diffusion brazing
- 921 Furnace brazing
- 922 Vacuum brazing
- 923 Dip-bath brazing
- 924 Salt-bath brazing
- 925 Flux bath brazing
- 926 Immersion brazing
- 972 Arc weld brazing
- Examination and testing: Specifies supervision, brazing conditions, test-piece design, and assessment methods including visual testing, non-destructive testing (NDT) and destructive testing. Extent of testing, additional examinations, re-tests and acceptance requirements are detailed (without prescribing specific numeric acceptance criteria in the standard text extract).
- Certification and validity: Requirements for issuing qualification certificates, their designation, initial qualification, prolongation and period of validity are included.
- Quality provisions: Informative Annex A outlines general quality requirements for brazing processes and outcomes.
Applications and Who Uses It
EN ISO 13585:2024 is used by:
- Brazers and brazing operators seeking formal qualification and certificates
- Welding engineers and quality managers establishing brazing qualification schemes
- Training organizations and examination bodies conducting brazing tests
- Manufacturers of pressure equipment and assemblies where brazed joints must meet regulatory or customer requirements
- Certification bodies and third-party examiners assessing competence for pressure equipment categories (see Annex ZA / relationship with PED 2014/68/EU)
Practical uses include qualifying personnel for specific brazing processes, defining the scope of allowable work (materials, joints, filler metals), and demonstrating competence to customers or regulatory bodies.
Related Standards
- ISO 857-2, ISO 4063 (process nomenclature)
- ISO 17672 (filler metals), ISO 17779 (procedure specification/qualification)
- ISO 18279 (imperfections), EN 12797 (destructive tests), EN 12799 (NDT)
- Note: Aerospace brazing is covered separately by ISO 11745 (excluded here).
Keywords: EN ISO 13585:2024, brazing qualification, brazers, brazing operators, brazing processes, qualification testing, brazing certificate, pressure equipment, PED.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2024
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 13585:2012
Trdo spajkanje - Preskušanje za kvalifikacijo spajkalcev in operaterjev (ISO
13585:2021)
Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2021)
Hartlöten - Prüfung von Hartlötern und Bedienern von Hartlöteinrichtungen (ISO
13585:2021)
Brasage fort - Essais de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs braseurs en
brasage fort (ISO 13585:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13585:2024
ICS:
03.100.30 Vodenje ljudi Management of human
resources
25.160.50 Trdo in mehko lotanje Brazing and soldering
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 13585
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.160.01 Supersedes EN ISO 13585:2012
English Version
Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing
operators (ISO 13585:2021)
Brasage fort - Essais de qualification des braseurs et Hartlöten - Prüfung von Hartlötern und Bedienern von
des opérateurs braseurs en brasage fort (ISO Hartlöteinrichtungen (ISO 13585:2021)
13585:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 March 2024.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 13585:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
The text of ISO 13585:2021 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 "Welding and allied
processes” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as
of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2025, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2025.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 13585:2012.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 13585:2021 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13585:2024 without any modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request
M/601“Mandate to CEN for standardization in the field of Pressure equipment” to provide one
voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU “Pressure
equipment”.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive
2014/68/EU compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 and
application of the edition of the normatively referenced standards as given in Table ZA.2 confers, within
the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential
requirements of that Directive 2014/68/EU, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and
Annex I of the Directive 2014/68/EU (PED)
Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) Remarks/Notes
Directive 2014/68/EU of this EN
3.1.2, paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 5(without 5.3.4, 3rd paragraph), Permanent joining. For pressure
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Annex E2 resistant components of pressure
equipment in the categories II, III
and IV the examiner/examining
body is a competent third party.
Table ZA.2 — Applicable Standards to confer presumption of conformity as described in this
Annex ZA
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4
Reference in International
Title Corresponding European
Clause 2 Standard Edition
Standard Edition
ISO 857-2 ISO 857-2:2005 Welding and allied processes None
— Vocabulary — Part 2:
For applicable standard edition
Soldering and brazing
see Column 2
processes and related terms
ISO 4063:2009 ISO 4063:2009 Welding and allied processes EN ISO 4063:2010
— Nomenclature of
processes and reference
numbers
ISO 17672 ISO 17672:2016 Brazing — Filler metals EN ISO 17672:2016
ISO 17779 ISO 17779:2021 Brazing — Specification and None
qualification of brazing
For applicable standard edition
procedures for metallic
see Column 2
materials
ISO 18279:2003 ISO 18279:2003 Brazing — Imperfections in EN ISO 18279:2003
brazed joints
ISO/TR 25901-1 ISO/TR 25901- Welding and allied processes None
1:2016 — Vocabulary — Part 1:
For applicable standard edition
General terms
see Column 2
EN 12797 None Brazing — Destructive tests EN 12797:2000
of brazed joints
EN 12797:2000/A1:2003
EN 12799 None Brazing — Non-destructive EN 12799:2000
examination of brazed joints
EN 12799:2000/A1:2003
The documents listed in the Column 1 of Table ZA.2, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in
this document, i.e. are indispensable for its application. The achievement of the presumption of
conformity is subject to the application of the edition of Standards as listed in Column 4 or, if no
European Standard Edition exists, the International Standard Edition given in Column 2 of Table ZA.2.
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13585
Second edition
2021-12
Brazing — Qualification testing of
brazers and brazing operators
Brasage fort — Essais de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs
braseurs en brasage fort
Reference number
ISO 13585:2021(E)
ISO 13585:2021(E)
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 13585:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms.3
5 Essential variables and range of qualification . 4
5.1 General . 4
5.2 Brazing process. 5
5.3 Brazer qualification . 5
5.3.1 Product type . 5
5.3.2 Type of joint . 5
5.3.3 Parent material group(s) . 5
5.3.4 Filler metals and brazing filler application . 6
5.3.5 Dimensions . 6
5.3.6 Filler metal flow direction . 7
5.4 Brazing operator qualification . 7
5.4.1 Type of equipment . . 7
5.4.2 Filler metals and brazing filler application . 7
6 Examination and testing . 7
6.1 Supervision . 7
6.2 Brazing conditions . 8
6.3 Test piece . 8
6.4 Assessment of work pieces . 8
6.5 Extent of testing . 8
6.6 Visual testing . 8
6.7 Non-destructive testing . 9
6.8 Destructive testing . 9
6.9 Additional examination and testing . 9
7 Acceptance requirements for test pieces . 9
8 Re-tests. 9
9 Period of validity .10
9.1 Initial qualification . 10
9.2 Prolongation . 10
10 Certificate .10
11 Designation .11
Annex A (informative) Quality requirements for brazing .12
Annex B (informative) Brazer qualification test certificate .13
Annex C (informative) Brazing operator qualification test certificate .15
Annex D (informative) Other non-essential variables .16
Annex E (normative) Material grouping system .17
Annex F (informative) Examples of test pieces.19
Bibliography .21
iii
ISO 13585:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes
Subcommittee SC 11, Qualification requirements for welding and allied processes personnel.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13585:2012), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— brazing processes, in accordance with ISO 4063:2009, covered by this document, have been moved
to the scope;
— Clause 3 has been updated and additional terms have been defined;
— additional symbols and abbreviated terms have been added to Clause 4;
— Clause 5 has been significantly revised and updated including clarifications on brazing operator
qualification;
— material grouping has been moved to new Annex E;
— Clause 6 has been updated to refer to ISO or technically equivalent standards;
— the period of validity and prolongation of qualifications has been revised to 5 years in Clause 9.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
Official interpretations of ISO/TC 44 documents, where they exist, are available from this page:
https://committee.iso.org/sites/tc44/home/interpretation.html.
iv
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13585:2021(E)
Brazing — Qualification testing of brazers and brazing
operators
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements for qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators for
metallic materials.
This document gives general provisions on quality requirements for brazing (see Annex A).
This document applies to the following brazing processes according to ISO 857-2 and ISO 4063:2009
with local and global heating:
— 911 Infrared brazing;
— 912 Flame brazing, torch brazing;
— 913 Laser beam brazing;
— 914 Electron beam brazing;
— 916 Induction brazing;
— 918 Resistance brazing;
— 919 Diffusion brazing;
— 921 Furnace brazing;
— 922 Vacuum brazing;
— 923 Dip-bath brazing;
— 924 Salt-bath brazing;
— 925 Flux bath brazing;
— 926 Immersion brazing;
— 972 Arc weld brazing.
This document is not applicable to personnel operating brazing equipment who do not have any direct
influence on the quality of the brazed joint, for example, personnel performing exclusively loading/
unloading the brazing unit or just initiating the brazing cycle in automatic brazing.
The principles of this document can be applied to other brazing processes and brazing of materials not
listed.
This document does not apply to brazing for aerospace applications covered by ISO 11745.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 857-2, Welding and allied processes — Vocabulary — Part 2: Soldering and brazing processes and
related terms
ISO 13585:2021(E)
ISO 4063:2009, Welding and allied processes — Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers
ISO 17672, Brazing — Filler metals
ISO 17779, Brazing — Specification and qualification of brazing procedures for metallic materials
ISO 18279:2003, Brazing — Imperfections in brazed joints
ISO/TR 25901-1, Welding and allied processes — Vocabulary — Part 1: General terms
EN 12797, Brazing — Destructive tests of brazed joints
EN 12799, Brazing — Non-destructive examination of brazed joints
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 857-2, ISO/TR 25901-1 and
the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
brazing
joining process using filler metal (3.12) with a liquidus temperature above 450 °C
[SOURCE: ISO 857-2:2005, 3.1.2.]
3.2
brazer
person who holds and manipulates the device for heating the brazing area by hand
Note 1 to entry: The brazer verifies compliance with the pBPS or BPS prior to and during brazing.
3.3
brazing operator
person who controls or adjusts brazing parameters for mechanized brazing (3.5) or sets up brazing
parameters for automatic brazing (3.6)
Note 1 to entry: The brazing operator verifies compliance with the pBPS or BPS prior to and during the brazing
cycle.
3.4
manual brazing
brazing (3.1) where the required brazing conditions are maintained by hand
3.5
mechanized brazing
brazing (3.1) where the required brazing conditions are maintained by mechanical or electronic means
but can be manually varied during the process
3.6
automatic brazing
brazing (3.1) in which all operations are performed without brazing operator (3.3) intervention during
the process
Note 1 to entry: Manual adjustment of brazing variables by the brazing operator during brazing is not possible.
ISO 13585:2021(E)
3.7
brazing procedure specification
BPS
document that has been qualified and provides the required variables of the brazing procedure to
ensure repeatability during production brazing
3.8
preliminary brazing procedure specification
pBPS
document containing the required variables of the brazing procedure which is not yet qualified
3.9
manufacturer
workshop or site (or both) which is (are) under the same technical and quality management
3.10
examiner
person who has been appointed to verify compliance with the applicable standard
Note 1 to entry: In certain cases, an external independent
...
Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 13585:2024 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Brazing - Qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators (ISO 13585:2021)". This standard covers: This document specifies requirements for qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators for metallic materials. This document gives general provisions on quality requirements for brazing (see Annex A). This document applies to the following brazing processes according to ISO 857-2 and ISO 4063:2009 with local and global heating: — 911 Infrared brazing; — 912 Flame brazing, torch brazing; — 913 Laser beam brazing; — 914 Electron beam brazing; — 916 Induction brazing; — 918 Resistance brazing; — 919 Diffusion brazing; — 921 Furnace brazing; — 922 Vacuum brazing; — 923 Dip-bath brazing; — 924 Salt-bath brazing; — 925 Flux bath brazing; — 926 Immersion brazing; — 972 Arc weld brazing. This document is not applicable to personnel operating brazing equipment who do not have any direct influence on the quality of the brazed joint, for example, personnel performing exclusively loading/unloading the brazing unit or just initiating the brazing cycle in automatic brazing. The principles of this document can be applied to other brazing processes and brazing of materials not listed. This document does not apply to brazing for aerospace applications covered by ISO 11745.
This document specifies requirements for qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators for metallic materials. This document gives general provisions on quality requirements for brazing (see Annex A). This document applies to the following brazing processes according to ISO 857-2 and ISO 4063:2009 with local and global heating: — 911 Infrared brazing; — 912 Flame brazing, torch brazing; — 913 Laser beam brazing; — 914 Electron beam brazing; — 916 Induction brazing; — 918 Resistance brazing; — 919 Diffusion brazing; — 921 Furnace brazing; — 922 Vacuum brazing; — 923 Dip-bath brazing; — 924 Salt-bath brazing; — 925 Flux bath brazing; — 926 Immersion brazing; — 972 Arc weld brazing. This document is not applicable to personnel operating brazing equipment who do not have any direct influence on the quality of the brazed joint, for example, personnel performing exclusively loading/unloading the brazing unit or just initiating the brazing cycle in automatic brazing. The principles of this document can be applied to other brazing processes and brazing of materials not listed. This document does not apply to brazing for aerospace applications covered by ISO 11745.
EN ISO 13585:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.160.01 - Welding, brazing and soldering in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 13585:2024 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 13585:2012. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN ISO 13585:2024 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2014/68/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/071, M/601. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN ISO 13585:2024 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 표준은 금속 재료의 브레징 작업 및 브레이저 자격 테스트를 위한 중요하고 포괄적인 요구사항을 제시합니다. 이 문서는 브레징 품질 요구사항에 대한 일반 조항을 포함하고 있으며, ISO 857-2 및 ISO 4063:2009에 따른 다양한 브레징 프로세스에 적용됩니다. 여기에는 적외선 브레징, 화염 브레징, 레이저 빔 브레징, 전자 빔 브레징, 유도 브레징 등 여러 가지가 포함됩니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 브레징 운영자의 자격을 평가하는 데 필요한 세부적인 기준을 제공함으로써, 최종 제품의 품질을 보장하는 데 기여하는 점입니다. 브레징과 관련된 다양한 과정에서 요구되는 기술적 능력을 체계적으로 검증할 수 있게 됩니다. 또한, 이 문서에서 제시하는 원칙은 표기된 재료 이외의 다른 재료와 브레징 공정에도 적용할 수 있는 유연성을 가지고 있어, 다양한 산업 분야에서 활용될 수 있습니다. 한편, 이 표준은 브레징 장비를 운영하더라도 브레징 조인트의 품질에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 인력, 예를 들어, 브레징 유닛의 적재/상차만 수행하는 인력을 대상으로 하지 않습니다. 이는 품질 관리에 대한 명확한 경계를 설정하며, 브레이징 작업의 일관성과 신뢰성을 높이는 데 기여합니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN ISO 13585:2024 표준은 브레징 작업의 품질을 확보하고 향상시키기 위한 필수적인 지침을 제공하며, 업계에서 브레징 프로세스를 표준화하고 일관성을 유지하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 이 표준의 적용은 브레징 작업의 품질을 높이고, 제품의 신뢰성을 향상시키는 데 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.
The EN ISO 13585:2024 standard serves as a comprehensive guide for the qualification testing of brazers and brazing operators specifically for metallic materials. It outlines clear and rigorous requirements that ensure the competency and reliability of personnel involved in various brazing processes. The strength of this document lies in its detailed scope, which includes an extensive range of brazing techniques such as infrared, flame, laser beam, and electron beam brazing, among others. This wide coverage underscores its relevance in modern manufacturing environments that utilize diverse brazing methods. Furthermore, the document highlights the importance of maintaining quality requirements for brazing, as indicated in Annex A. This reinforces the standard's commitment to ensuring that all operators meet a high level of proficiency, ultimately contributing to the integrity of the brazed joints produced. However, it is notable that the standard specifically excludes those operating brazing equipment without direct influence on joint quality, thereby focusing its criteria on individuals whose skills directly impact the outcome of brazing operations. Another significant aspect of EN ISO 13585:2024 is its adaptability; the principles it outlines can be applicable to other brazing processes and materials not explicitly mentioned, allowing for broader implementation across various sectors. However, it does clarify its non-applicability to aerospace-related brazing, referred to in ISO 11745, distinguishing its scope for the general manufacturing industry. In summary, EN ISO 13585:2024 stands out for its comprehensive and structured approach to qualification testing in brazing, ensuring that both brazers and brazing operators are well-equipped to meet stringent quality standards across multiple processes. Its clear delineation of scope and focus on applicable methods make it a relevant resource for industries where metallic brazing is critical.
Die EN ISO 13585:2024 stellt einen umfassenden Standard zur Qualifizierung von Lötfachkräften und Lötbetriebene dar. Sie bietet spezifische Anforderungen für die Qualifikation von Lötern und Lötoperationen, die für metallische Materialien relevant sind. Der Standard umfasst eine Vielzahl von Lötverfahren, die sowohl lokale als auch globale Erwärmungstechniken abdecken, darunter Infrarot-, Flammen-, Laser-, Elektronenstrahl-, Induktionen-, Widerstands-, Diffusions-, Ofen-, Vakuum-, Tauchbad-, Salzbad-, Flussbad- und Eintauchlötverfahren. Die Stärken dieses Standards liegen in seiner umfassenden Abdeckung der verschiedenen Lötverfahren und der klaren Definition von Qualitätsanforderungen für das Lötverfahren, wie in Anhang A dargelegt. Dies ermöglicht eine konsistente Bewertung und Qualifikation von Lötbetriebene, die entscheidend für die Sicherstellung qualitativ hochwertiger Lötverbindungen ist. Zudem berücksichtigt die Norm nicht nur die technischen Aspekte des Lötens, sondern auch die Qualifikation des Personals, um sicherzustellen, dass sie über die erforderlichen Fähigkeiten und Kenntnisse verfügen, um die Qualität der Lötverbindungen zu gewährleisten. Die Relevanz der EN ISO 13585:2024 erstreckt sich über verschiedene Industriezweige hinweg, die metallische Materialien verarbeiten und Lötverfahren anwenden. Darüber hinaus ist der Standard auf andere Lötverfahren und Materialien anwendbar, wodurch seine Flexibilität und Anwendbarkeit in unterschiedlichen Kontexten unterstrichen wird. Der klare Ausschluss von Tätigkeiten, die keinen direkten Einfluss auf die Qualität der Lötverbindung haben, trägt dazu bei, den Fokus auf qualifiziertes Personal zu lenken. Insgesamt stellt die EN ISO 13585:2024 ein wertvolles Instrument für Unternehmen dar, die die Qualität und Zuverlässigkeit ihrer Lötverbindungen verbessern möchten, und ist daher für die Industrie von großer Bedeutung.
La norme EN ISO 13585:2024, intitulée « Soudage à bras – Essai de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs de brasage », offre un cadre essentiel pour les tests de qualification des braseurs et des opérateurs de brasage pour les matériaux métalliques. Cette norme s'adresse à une multitude de procédés de brasage, spécifiés selon ISO 857-2 et ISO 4063:2009, englobant des techniques variées telles que le brasage par infrarouge, le brasage à la flamme, le brasage au laser, et bien d'autres. Parmi ses points forts, la norme établit des dispositions générales sur les exigences de qualité relatives au brasage, ce qui garantit une uniformité et une fiabilité dans les processus de fabrication. En intégrant des procédés locaux et globaux de chauffage, EN ISO 13585:2024 couvre une large gamme de techniques adaptées à divers secteurs industriels, assurant ainsi que les braseurs et opérateurs soient formés et évalués selon des standards rigoureux. La pertinence de cette norme se renforce par son approche intégrative, permettant d'adapter les principes énoncés à d'autres processus de brasage et à des matériaux non spécifiquement listés. Cela offre aux industriels une flexibilité en matière d'application tout en maintenant des standards de qualité élevés. Il est important de noter que la norme exclut les opérateurs qui n'influent pas directement sur la qualité des joints brasés, ce qui recentre les efforts sur ceux qui ont les compétences reconnues dans le processus de brasage. Cependant, il convient de préciser que cette norme ne s'applique pas aux applications aérospatiales régies par ISO 11745, conservant ainsi une spécificité précieuse qui renforce sa crédibilité dans des secteurs critiques. En somme, EN ISO 13585:2024 se positionne comme une norme fondamentale pour la qualification des professionnels du brasage, promouvant l'excellence et la sécurité dans les procédés de brasage à travers des exigences claires et applicables à divers contextes industriels.
EN ISO 13585:2024は、金属材料のブレージングおよびブレージングオペレーターの資格試験に関する標準であり、その内容は非常に充実しています。この文書では、ブレージングを行う際の質的要件や、さまざまなブレージングプロセスに関連する資格試験の要件が明確に示されています。特に、ブレージングオペレーターの技能を評価するための基準が設けられている点が強調されており、これにより業界全体としての技術向上が期待できます。 この標準の範囲は多岐にわたり、ISO 857-2およびISO 4063:2009に基づく各種ブレージングプロセス、例えば赤外線ブレージング、フレームブレージング、レーザービームブレージング、そしてファーネスブレージングなど、さまざまな加熱方法に対応しています。この広範な適用範囲は、ブレージング技術の多様性を反映しており、さまざまな業界での利用を可能にしています。 EN ISO 13585:2024の強みは、その詳細なガイドラインによって、ブレージングプロセスを行うオペレーターが高い技術水準を保持することを促進している点です。特に、ブレージングの品質に直接的な影響を持つ操作者に焦点を当てており、業務の効率化と製品の品質向上につながります。また、ブレージング装置の操作において、質に直接関与しない役割を持つ人員については適用外と明記されているため、資格試験の対象が明確になっています。 さらに、この文書はISO 11745でカバーされている航空宇宙用途のブレージングに適用されないことを明記しており、特定のニーズに応じた適切な範囲を持っています。このように、EN ISO 13585:2024は、ブレージングの分野における重要な基準であり、業界の標準化の推進に寄与するものです。
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...