EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009
(Main)Safety of packaging machines - Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines
Safety of packaging machines - Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines
This standard applies to the following groups of machines:
- pallet banding machines;
- stretch film pallet wrapping machines;
- stretch film hood application machines;
- mobile stretch film wrapping machines;
- semi automatic self driving stretch film wrapping machines;
- shrink film pallet wrapping machines;
- shrink film hood application machines;
- film removing machines;
- shrinking systems;
- sleeve wrapping machines for product greater than 400 mm in one direction;
- product centralising machines.
The individual machines are described in 3.2.
This standard deals with safety requirements for machine design, construction, installation, commissioning, operation, adjustment, maintenance and cleaning of pallet wrapping machines.
The extents to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in Clause 4.
Exclusions
This standard is not applicable to the following machines:
- machines that were manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN;
- pallet strapping machines and destrapping machines. These machines are within the scope of
prEN 415-8
- conveying systems that connect packaging machines with each other, but includes conveying systems that are part of the machines;
This standard does not consider the following hazards:
- the use of pallet wrapping machines in potentially explosive atmospheres;
- the health, safety or hygiene hazards associated with the products that may be handled by the machines, but does include general advice on this subject;
- hazards that may be associated with electromagnetic emissions from pallet wrapping machines;
- hazards that may be associated with decommissioning pallet wrapping machines.
Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen - Teil 6: Paletteneinschlagmaschinen
Diese Norm behandelt folgende Maschinengruppen:
Palettenbanderoliermaschinen;
Palettenstretchfolieneinschlagmaschinen;
Stretchfolienhaubenüberziehmaschinen;
fahrbare Palettenstretchfolieneinschlagmaschinen;
halbautomatische selbstfahrende Palettenstretchfolieneinschlagmaschinen;
Palettenschrumpffolieneinschlagmaschinen;
Schrumpffolienhaubenüberziehmaschinen;
Folienabziehmaschinen;
Schrumpfsysteme;
Schrumpffolieneinschlagmaschinen für Produkte mit einer Größe von mehr als 400 mm in einer Richtung;
Ladungszentriermaschinen.
Die einzelnen Maschinenarten werden in 3.2 beschrieben.
Diese Norm beschreibt Sicherheitsanforderungen für Konstruktion, Bau, Installation, Inbetriebnahme, Betrieb,
Einstellung, Instandhaltung und Reinigung von Paletteneinschlagmaschinen.
Der Umfang der behandelten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse ist in
Abschnitt 4 angegeben.
Sécurité des machines d'emballage - Partie 6 : Machines d'emballage de palettes
La présente norme s’applique aux groupes de machines suivants :
- les banderoleuses de palettes ;
- les fardeleuses de palettes par film étirable ;
- les housseuses à film étirable ;
- les fardeleuses mobiles à film étirable ;
- les fardeleuses automotrices semi-automatiques à film étirable ;
- les fardeleuses de palettes par film rétractable ;
- les housseuses à tube rétractable ;
- les ôteurs de films ;
- les systèmes de rétreint ;
- les banderoleuses par film rétractable pour produits mesurant plus de 400 mm dans la même direction ;
- les machines à centrer les produits.
Chaque machine est décrite en 3.2.
La présente Norme traite des exigences de sécurité en matière de conception, de construction, d’installation, de mise
en service, de fonctionnement, de réglage, de maintenance et de nettoyage des machines d’emballage de palettes.
L’étendue des phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux couverts est indiquée à l’Article 4 du
présent document.
Exclusions
La présente norme ne s’applique pas aux machines suivantes :
- les machines qui ont été fabriquées avant la date de publication du présent document par le CEN ;
- les cercleuses et les décercleuses ; ces machines sont dans le domaine d’application du prEN 415-8 ;
- les dispositifs de convoyage qui relient les machines d’emballage entre elles, à l’exception des dispositifs de
convoyage intégrés aux machines.
EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009 (F)
8
La présente Norme ne traite pas des phénomènes dangereux suivants :
- l’utilisation des machines d’emballage de palettes dans les atmosphères explosibles ;
- les risques pour la santé, la sécurité ou l’hygiène liés aux produits éventuellement utilisés pour les machines, tout
en comportant néanmoins des conseils d’ordre général sur le sujet ;
- les risques pouvant être liés aux émissions électromagnétiques des machines d’emballage de palettes ;
- les risques pouvant être liés au démantèlement des machines d’emballage de palettes.
Pakirne naprave - Varnost pakirnih naprav - 6. del: Zavijalni stroji
Ta standard se nanaša na naslednje skupine naprav: - stroji za povijanje, - stroji za zavijanje z raztegljivo folijo, - stroji za nameščanje ponjave iz raztegljive folije, - mobilni stroji za zavijanje z raztegljivo folijo, - pol avtomatski samo vozni stroji za zavijanje z raztegljivo folijo, - stroji za zavijanje z vakuumsko folijo, - stroji za nameščanje ponjave iz vakumske folije; - stroji za odstranjevanje folije, - vakumski sistemi, - stroji za rokavno zavijanje za proizvode večje od 400 mm v eni smeri, - stroji za centralizacijo proizvodov. Posamezni stroji so opisani v točki 3.2. Ta standard se ukvarja z varnostnimi zahtevami za načrtovanje strojev, izgradnjo, namestitvijo, začetkom obratovanja, delovanjem, prilagajanjem, vzdrževanjem in čiščenjem zavijalnih strojev. V Klavzuli 4 je navedeno, do katere mere so zajete nevarnosti, nevarna stanja in dogodki. Izjeme: Ta standard ne velja za naslednje stroje: - stroje, ki so bili izdelanni pred dnevom objave tega dokumenta z strani CEN; - stroje za povezovanje in stroje za razvezovanje. Ti stroji so znotraj področja uporabe prEN 415-8 – sistemi za prenos, ki povezujejo pakirne stroje med sabo, vendar vsebujejo prenosne sisteme, ki so del stroja. Ta standard ne upošteva naslednjih nevarnosti: - uporaba zavijalnih strojev v potencialno eksplozivnih atmosferah; - nevarnosti zdravja, varnosti in higiene povezane z proizvodi, ki jih stroji obdelujejo, ampak ne vsebujejo splošnih nasvetov na to temo; - nevarnosti, ki so lahko povezane z elektromagnetnimi emisijami iz zavijalnih strojev; - nevarnosti, ki so lahko povezane z razgradnjo zavijalnih strojev.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Pakirne naprave - Varnost pakirnih naprav - 6. del: Zavijalni strojiSicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen - Teil 6: PaletteneinschlagmaschinenSécurité des machines d'emballage - Partie 6 : Machines d'emballage de palettesSafety of packaging machines - Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines55.200Pakirni strojiPackaging machineryICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010en,fr01-februar-2010SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 415-6:2006+A1
October 2009 ICS 55.200 Supersedes EN 415-6:2006English Version
Safety of packaging machines - Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines
Sécurité des machines d'emballage - Partie 6 : Machines d'emballage de palettes
Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen - Teil 6: Paletteneinschlagmaschinen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 September 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 7 September 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009: ESIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Noise test code for pallet wrapping machines - grade of accuracy 2 and 3 . 71A.1Scope . 71A.2Definitions . 71A.3Determination of the emission sound pressure level at work station . 71A.4Determination of the sound power level . 72A.5Installation and mounting conditions . 72A.6Operating conditions . 72A.7Measurement uncertainties . 76A.8Information to be recorded . 76A.9Information to be reported . 76A.10Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 77Annex B (normative)
Methods of safeguarding large apertures . 79B.1Interlocked guards with guard locking . 79B.2Fixed and interlocked guards with ESPE . 80B.3Positioning of ESPE . 82SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
ESPE-Muting . 84Annex D (informative)
List of possibly helpful standards for gas equipment . 86Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC . 87Annex ZB (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"""" . 88Bibliography . 89
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those, which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence. SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
1 Scope This standard applies to the following groups of machines: pallet banding machines; stretch film pallet wrapping machines; stretch film hood application machines; mobile stretch film wrapping machines; semi automatic self driving stretch film wrapping machines; shrink film pallet wrapping machines; shrink film hood application machines; film removing machines; shrinking systems; sleeve wrapping machines for product greater than 400 mm in one direction; product centralising machines. The individual machines are described in 3.2.
This standard deals with safety requirements for machine design, construction, installation, commissioning, operation, adjustment, maintenance and cleaning of pallet wrapping machines. The extents to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in Clause 4. Exclusions This standard is not applicable to the following machines: machines that were manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN; pallet strapping machines and destrapping machines. These machines are within the scope of prEN 415-8 conveying systems that connect packaging machines with each other, but includes conveying systems that are part of the machines; This standard does not consider the following hazards: the use of pallet wrapping machines in potentially explosive atmospheres; the health, safety or hygiene hazards associated with the products that may be handled by the machines, but does include general advice on this subject; hazards that may be associated with electromagnetic emissions from pallet wrapping machines;
hazards that may be associated with decommissioning pallet wrapping machines. SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61310-1:1995, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995) EN 61310-3, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 3: Requirements for the location and operation of actuators (IEC 61310-3:1999) EN 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified) EN 61508-1, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems — Part 1: General requirements (IEC 61508-1:1998 + Corrigendum 1999) EN 61508-2, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems — Part 2: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems (IEC 61508-2:2000) EN 61508-3, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems — Part 3: Software requirements
EN 62061:2005, Safety of machinery — Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 3746:1995, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:1995) EN ISO 3747:2000, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Comparison method for use in situ (ISO 3747:2000) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
3.1 Definition of terms 3.1.1 product article or articles, with or without pallet, that are handled in the pallet wrapping machine 3.1.2 pack assembly of product and packaging materials produced by a pallet wrapping machine SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
3.2.2 Spiral stretch wrapping machines 3.2.2.1 General The stretching method uses film webs that are wound around product according to a given winding pattern (e.g. single or cross bracing). The number of the bottom windings or bottom edge windings or the degree of overlapping of the film webs can be variably adjusted. Stretch film wrapping machines wind a stretch film spirally around product, thus resulting in an envelope with horizontal and vertical tension forces. SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Optional assemblies: conveyors, film clamp, film knife, film sealing device, hold-down plate, pre-stretching unit on the film reel assembly, top sheet feeder.
Figure 1 — Principle of rotary table machine Figure 2 — Manual rotary table machine SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Key 1 hold down plate
2 pre-stretching device
3 film reel
4 film fixture system
5 conveyor 6 rotary table
7 film cutting device Figure 3 — Automatic rotary table machine 3.2.2.3 Rotary arm machine Machine which wraps product in film or net, from a reel on an arm which rotates around the stationary product (see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The principle components are: rotating arm, film reel assembly and lifting mechanism which moves the arm up and down. Optional assemblies: conveyors, film clamp, film knife, film sealing device, hold-down plate, pre-stretching unit on the film reel assembly, top sheet feeder. SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Key 1 rotary arm
2 product
3 film
4 conveying device Figure 4 — Semiautomatic rotary arm machine SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Key 1 vertical slide device
2 pre-stretching device
3 film reel assembly
4 film fixture system
5 conveying device
6 rotary arm
7 top sheet feeder Figure 5 — Fully automatic rotary arm machine
3.2.2.4 Ring machine In a ring machine a film carriage guided on a ring moves circularly around the stationary product (see Figure 6). Some examples have a tilting ring to apply a diagonal wrap. The principle components are: rotating mechanism on a ring, film reel assembly and lifting mechanism which moves the ring up and down. Optional assemblies: conveyors, film clamp, film knife, film sealing device, hold-down plate, pre-stretching unit on the film reel assembly, top sheet feeder. SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Figure 6 — Ring machine – Principle of operation
3.2.2.5 Semi automatic self driving pallet stretch wrapping machines Semi automatic self driving pallet stretch wrapping machines apply a stretch film by the whole machine driving around the product (see Figure 7). The machine is guided around the product by a contact wheel which is mounted on a moveable lever. The principle components are the contact wheel and the film reel assembly.
Key: 1 Contact wheel 2
Film reel assembly Figure 7 — Semi automatic self driving pallet stretch wrapping machine 3.2.2.6 Mobile pallet stretch wrapping machines Mobile stretching machines (see Figure 8) are moved to the pallet manually, usually assisted by a motor drive. Usually the pallet is lifted by a lifting mechanism and so fixed on the stretch wrapping machine. The machine wraps a product in film or net, from a reel on an arm which rotates around the stationary product (rotary arm machine). The principle components are: pallet support, rotary arm and film reel assembly. SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Figure 8 — Mobile pallet stretch wrapping machine 3.2.3 Curtain stretching machine A conveyor transports the product into a film curtain that is stretched and subsequently welded on the rear side. Working principle is the so-called passage method according to which the product in the machine bumps against the film web rolling off two rollers and drags this along. In this manner, the stretch film envelopes the advancing product. After this a closing and cutting tool tightens up and separates the film (see Figure 9). The principle components are: conveyor, film reel assembly, sealing and cutting mechanism Optional assemblies: Top sheet assembly
Figure 9 — Curtain stretching machine – Principle of operation 3.2.4 Hood stretching machines Hood stretching machines apply a stretch film hood which is prefabricated or taken from a film tube roll to a product by stretching it and pulling it over the product. When a film tube is used, the required length of the hood is pulled off the reel then sealed and cut off. Hood stretching can be either semiautomatic or fully automatic. In case of semiautomatic hood stretching, the essential automatic operations are only gathering and stretching. The hood is loaded manually. Prefabricated hoods or hoods on reels with perforated separation seam are used. SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Figure 10 — Hood stretching machine SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Fully automatic machines use reels of square tubes with gussets or of flat tubes. The film web to be uncoiled is guided via deviation or dancer rolls into the head of the machine operating according to the vertical principle.
Mechanically, pneumatically or vacuum driven opening devices open the tube to a rectangular format and put it into the gathering device. Similar to the case with the semiautomatic version this device consists of gathering fingers. In one version, transfer of the forward end of the hood to the gathering fingers is made from top while it is made from the bottom in another version. The hood length needed is pulled off a roll in accordance with the stack height in each case, then welded and cut off. Once the hood has been gathered, the gathering devices move diagonally outward and stretch the hood film in horizontal direction. After the head area of the hood is put on the uppermost stack layer during the downward movement, the gathered hood is pulled off the gathering fingers so that different values for stretching in vertical position can be achieved.
3.2.5 Shrink film pallet wrapping machines 3.2.5.1 General When using the shrinking method, the product is first wrapped with thermoplastic film. Subsequently, the thermoplastic film is shrunk under the effect of heat around the pack. See 3.2.6 for descriptions of shrinking systems. 3.2.5.2 Banding, curtain and sleeve wrapping machines A conveyor transports product into a curtain of thermoplastic or non elastic film that is welded on the rear side. Working principle is the so-called passage method according to which, the product in the machine bumps against the film web rolling off two rollers and drags this along. In this manner, the film wraps the advancing product. Working principle see Figure 9. Differentiation is made between horizontal and vertical machines. In the horizontal machine the film reels are arranged in vertical position next to the product conveying system. In the vertical machine one film reel is positioned above and another one below the conveying system. The principle components are: conveyor, film reel assembly, film closing/fixing mechanism, cutting mechanism Optional assemblies: Top sheet assembly, sealing mechanism 3.2.5.3 Spiral pallet wrapping machines A spiral pallet wrapping machine (see Figure 12) processes a shrink film that is wound spirally around product and product carrier in the same way as by a pallet stretching machine, but without sufficient tension to stretch the film. This method allows packaging of product which varies in height or base, using one machine and one film width. See Figure 11. The principle components are: rotating table, film reel assembly and lifting mechanism which moves the film reel assembly vertically thus producing a spiral wrap. Optional assemblies: conveyors, film clamp, film knife, film sealing device, hold-down plate, pre-stretching unit on the film reel assembly, top sheet feeder.
Key 1 hold down plate
2 film reel assembly 3 rotary table
4 product Figure 11 — Spiral pallet wrapping machine 3.2.5.4 Hood application machines 3.2.5.4.1 General Hood application machines generally use a square profile tube with gussets. The machine detects the height of the product and forms the hood length accordingly. There are two principle operating types between two versions: vertical hood and parachute hood application, which are described below. 3.2.5.4.2 Vertical hood application machine The film hood is formed above the product and put on vertically, i.e. opening, welding and cutting device are located above the product (see Figure 13). Opening of the hood is usually assisted by a blower. After the hood has been put on, the product is fed to a shrinking device. The principle components are: tube film reel assembly, tube opening mechanism, tube placement mechanism, tube cutting device, hood application mechanism Optional assemblies: conveyors, edge protection feeding device, blower SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Key 1 product
2 conveyor
3 film reels (two formats) Figure 12 — Vertical hood application machine 3.2.5.4.3 Parachute hood application machine In the case of parachute hood application machines, the assembling unit is located at floor level, at the side of the application machine. The film is withdrawn from the assembling unit, the hood welded and cut off. The so assembled hood is turned and put on the product standing next to the assembling unit (see Figure 13). The principle components are: Film reels Film transport mechanism Turning arm Assembling unit (sealing and opening unit) Conveyor SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Key 1 film assembling unit
2 film reels (2No)
3 conveyor
4 product
5 turning arm Figure 13 — Parachute hood application machine 3.2.6 Shrinking systems 3.2.6.1 Shrinking frame, shrinking hood The shrinking frame (see Figure 14) shrinks a thermoplastic film around the product while the frame is guided over the surface of the product. Shrinking frames either have a single continuous heat outlet (e.g. slot along the frame) or multiple heat outlets (e.g. a number of air nozzles positioned along the frame). The heat source usually is electric energy or gas.
Shrinking hoods are rectangular containers with open bottom that are guided over a product enveloped with a thermoplastic film. They exist both with central heating device and continuously arranged heating elements.
In both cases the product is fed either manually or by a conveyor. The principle components are: frame or hood with a source of heat, lifting mechanism which moves the hood or frame up and down, heating system. Optional assemblies: conveyors. SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Key 1 shrinking frame
2 moving frame mechanism
3 moving drive Figure 14 — Shrinking frame 3.2.6.2 Shrinking oven A shrinking oven is a heated space in which the thermoplastic film put around a product is shrunk. Shrinking ovens are available as chamber ovens (see Figure 15) or as continuous ovens (see Figure 16) as well. They can use direct gas heating, indirect oil heating or also be fitted with electrical heater coils. The principle components are: conveyors, source of heat, automatic doors. Optional assemblies: fans. SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Key 1 fan circulating air 2 electric heating unit 3 bogie drive unit 4 bottom shrink device 5 automatic doors 6 conveyor A side view B plan view C end view TR product transport direction
Figure 15 — Chamber shrinking oven with electric heating device SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Key 1 infeed conveyor 2 product position in oven 3 product position after shrink cycle 4 discharge conveyor 5 bottom shrink device 6 heating element 7 shrinking zone 8 automatic doors A side view B plan view C end view TR product transport direction
Figure 16 — Continuous shrinking oven using thermal combustion heating 3.2.6.3 Shrinking column Shrinking columns are devices in which a thermoplastic film is shrunk around product using heating devices that are positioned in usually one or two vertical columns at the side of a rotating table which can be part of a conveyor. Shrinking columns exist as rotating shrinking column with stationary product or as stationary shrinking column with rotating product. The heating device can be heated electrically or by means of gas. The principle components are: source of heat, turn table. Optional assemblies: conveyors. SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010
Key 1 product 2 roller conveyor with turntable 3 column 4 heating elements Figure 17 — Shrinking column using thermal combustion 3.2.7 Auxiliary machines 3.2.7.1 Top sheet feeder To place the top sheet, one film sheet is put on top of product. The top sheet is pulled off a reel, cut off, drawn over product or put on it. Subsequently, the top sheet hanging down on the sides is enveloped using the spiral film winding method.
Differentiation is made between the following working methods: When working according to the passage principle, the top sheet feeder uncoils the top sheet from the roll while product is passing. Subsequently, the top sheet is cut off.
When working according to the tensioning principle, the top sheet is uncoile
...
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Safety of packaging machines - Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines". This standard covers: This standard applies to the following groups of machines: - pallet banding machines; - stretch film pallet wrapping machines; - stretch film hood application machines; - mobile stretch film wrapping machines; - semi automatic self driving stretch film wrapping machines; - shrink film pallet wrapping machines; - shrink film hood application machines; - film removing machines; - shrinking systems; - sleeve wrapping machines for product greater than 400 mm in one direction; - product centralising machines. The individual machines are described in 3.2. This standard deals with safety requirements for machine design, construction, installation, commissioning, operation, adjustment, maintenance and cleaning of pallet wrapping machines. The extents to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in Clause 4. Exclusions This standard is not applicable to the following machines: - machines that were manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN; - pallet strapping machines and destrapping machines. These machines are within the scope of prEN 415-8 - conveying systems that connect packaging machines with each other, but includes conveying systems that are part of the machines; This standard does not consider the following hazards: - the use of pallet wrapping machines in potentially explosive atmospheres; - the health, safety or hygiene hazards associated with the products that may be handled by the machines, but does include general advice on this subject; - hazards that may be associated with electromagnetic emissions from pallet wrapping machines; - hazards that may be associated with decommissioning pallet wrapping machines.
This standard applies to the following groups of machines: - pallet banding machines; - stretch film pallet wrapping machines; - stretch film hood application machines; - mobile stretch film wrapping machines; - semi automatic self driving stretch film wrapping machines; - shrink film pallet wrapping machines; - shrink film hood application machines; - film removing machines; - shrinking systems; - sleeve wrapping machines for product greater than 400 mm in one direction; - product centralising machines. The individual machines are described in 3.2. This standard deals with safety requirements for machine design, construction, installation, commissioning, operation, adjustment, maintenance and cleaning of pallet wrapping machines. The extents to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in Clause 4. Exclusions This standard is not applicable to the following machines: - machines that were manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN; - pallet strapping machines and destrapping machines. These machines are within the scope of prEN 415-8 - conveying systems that connect packaging machines with each other, but includes conveying systems that are part of the machines; This standard does not consider the following hazards: - the use of pallet wrapping machines in potentially explosive atmospheres; - the health, safety or hygiene hazards associated with the products that may be handled by the machines, but does include general advice on this subject; - hazards that may be associated with electromagnetic emissions from pallet wrapping machines; - hazards that may be associated with decommissioning pallet wrapping machines.
EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 55.200 - Packaging machinery. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 415-6:2006, EN 415-6:2013. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC, 98/37/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/079, M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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標準 EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009 は、パレット包装機械の安全性に関連する包括的な指針を提供しており、その適用範囲は非常に広範です。この標準は、パレットバンディングマシン、ストレッチフィルムパレットラッピングマシン、モバイルストレッチフィルムラッピングマシンなど、複数の機械グループを対象にしています。特に、3.2条に記載された各機械の説明により、具体的な機械の理解が深まり、利用者は各機械に特有のリスクを評価しやすくなります。 この標準の強みは、安全要求事項に注力している点です。機械の設計、建設、設置、運用、調整、メンテナンス、清掃に関する安全性が詳細に定義されており、特にパレットラッピングマシンの運用における潜在的な危険を軽減するための明確な手引きが提供されています。第4条では、どのような危険、有害な状況および出来事が対象にされているかが示されており、これにより利用者は自身の環境におけるリスクを的確に把握できます。 さらに、この標準は、特定の機械や状況に対して適用除外を明示しています。例えば、CEN 公表日以前に製造された機械や、パレットストラップマシン、デストラップマシンに関しては、異なる標準が適用されることが示されています。また、包装機械間の輸送システムについても適用除外があり、包括的である一方、明確に適用範囲を絞ることで、利用者に混乱を与えません。 ただし、この標準は、一部の特定の危険については考慮に入れていないことに注意が必要です。例えば、爆発の危険がある環境での使用や、製品に関連する健康、安全、衛生上の危険、電磁放射からの危険に関しては含まれていません。しかし、一般的なアドバイスが提供されている点は評価されるべきです。 全体として、EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009 は、パレットラッピング機械の安全性を確保するための非常に重要な標準であり、製造業者、運用者、そして点検を行う技術者にとって、価値あるガイドラインを提供しています。この標準に従うことで、安全な作業環境の確保が促進され、機械の効率的な運用が実現します。
La norme SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010 traite de la sécurité des machines de conditionnement, plus précisément des machines de palettisation, avec un accent mis sur les machines d'emballage à film étirable et à film rétractable. Son champ d'application englobe plusieurs types de machines incluant les machines de banderolage de palettes, les machines de mise sous film étirable, ainsi que les systèmes de rétraction et d'application de capuchon. Cette norme est cruciale car elle établit des exigences de sécurité claires pour la conception, la construction, l'installation, le fonctionnement, l'ajustement, l'entretien et le nettoyage des machines de palettisation, ce qui en fait un référentiel essentiel pour les fabricants et utilisateurs. Un des points forts de la norme est sa capacité à identifier et à traiter un large éventail de dangers et de situations à risque, comme indiqué dans la clause 4. En fournissant des lignes directrices précises sur les exigences en matière de sécurité, cette norme aide à minimiser les accidents et à garantir un environnement de travail sûr pour les opérateurs de machines de palettisation. La pertinence de cette norme est renforcée par le fait qu'elle exclut également certains types de machines, comme les machines de strapage de palettes et les systèmes de transport, ce qui permet de se concentrer spécifiquement sur les machines de palettisation et d'éviter les ambiguïtés. De plus, bien qu'elle ne couvre pas certains risques, tels que ceux liés à des atmosphères potentiellement explosives ou aux émissions électromagnétiques, la norme offre des conseils généraux sur la sécurité, témoignant ainsi d'une approche globale. En résumé, la norme SIST EN 415-6:2007+A1:2010 constitue un document clé qui assure la sécurité et la fiabilité des machines de palettisation, tout en intégrant des pratiques de travail sûres et des exigences claires pour tous les acteurs de ce secteur.
Die Norm EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009 befasst sich eingehend mit der Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen, speziell mit Palettiermaschinen. Der Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm ist breit gefächert und umfasst verschiedene Maschinengruppen, darunter Palettenbandmaschinen, Stretchfolien-Palettiermaschinen und Schrumpffolien-Palettiermaschinen. Der Fokus liegt auf Sicherheitsanforderungen hinsichtlich Design, Konstruktion, Installation, Inbetriebnahme, Betrieb, Anpassung, Wartung und Reinigung der Palettiermaschinen. Die Stärken dieser Norm liegen in ihrer umfassenden Abdeckung der Sicherheitsanforderungen, die nicht nur die physische Maschine selbst, sondern auch deren Betrieb und Wartung berücksichtigen. Besonders hervorzuheben ist die detaillierte Beschreibung der spezifischen Maschinen, was die Implementierung und Einhaltung der Sicherheitsstandards erheblich erleichtert. Darüber hinaus sind potenzielle Gefahren und gefährliche Situationen in Abschnitt 4 klar definiert, was eine gezielte Risikoanalyse ermöglicht. Die Relevanz der Norm EN 415-6 ist unbestreitbar, insbesondere in der heutigen Zeit, wo die Sicherheit am Arbeitsplatz in der Verpackungsindustrie von höchster Bedeutung ist. Die Norm ist ein unverzichtbares Instrument für Hersteller, Betreiber und Wartungspersonal, um sicherzustellen, dass Palettiermaschinen sicher und effizient betrieben werden. Trotz ihrer umfassenden Anwendungsbereiche schließt die Norm spezifische Maschinen und Situationen aus, wie beispielsweise Maschinen, die vor dem Veröffentlichungsdatum gefertigt wurden, und stellt somit klar, in welchen Kontexten sie anwendbar ist. Insgesamt bietet die Norm EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009 eine solide Grundlage zur Gewährleistung der Sicherheit in der Verpackungsindustrie und stellt sicher, dass alle relevanten Aspekte bei der Handhabung von Palettiermaschinen bedacht werden.
표준 EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009는 팔레트 포장 기계의 안전성을 보장하기 위한 문서로, 팔레트 밴딩 기계, 스트레치 필름 팔레트 포장 기계, 스트레치 필름 후드 적용 기계, 이동식 스트레치 필름 포장 기계, 반자동 자주행 스트레치 필름 포장 기계, 수축 필름 팔레트 포장 기계, 수축 필름 후드 적용 기계, 필름 제거 기계, 수축 시스템, 그리고 400mm 이상의 제품을 위한 슬리브 포장 기계 등 다양한 기계 그룹에 적용됩니다. 각 기계의 세부 사항은 문서의 3.2절에서 설명됩니다. 이 표준은 팔레트 포장 기계의 설계, 구조, 설치, 시운전, 운영, 조정, 유지보수 및 청소와 관련된 안전 요구사항을 다루고 있습니다. 위험, 위험한 상황 및 사건의 범위는 4조에 명시되어 있으며, 다양한 상황에서의 안전성 보장을 위한 체계적인 접근 방식을 제공하고 있습니다. 기계 통합에서의 중요성을 감안할 때, 이 표준은 팔레트 포장 기계의 안전성을 어떻게 평가하고 인증할 것인지에 대한 명확한 지침을 제시하며, 포장 진행 시의 위험 요소를 최소화하는 데에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 그러나, 이 표준은 특정 기계군에 대해서는 적용되지 않으며, 예를 들어, CEN 출판 이전에 제조된 기계들, 팔레트 스트랩 기계 및 해체 기계 등은 제외 범주에 속합니다. 또한, 폭발성 대기에서의 팔레트 포장 기계 사용, 기계가 취급할 수 있는 제품의 건강, 안전 또는 위생과 관련된 위험, 전자기 방출과 관련된 위험 등은 고려되지 않습니다. 이러한 측면에서, EN 415-6 표준은 기계 안전성에 대한 포괄적인 지침을 제공하면서도 특정 상황이나 기계군에 대한 한계를 명확히 하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 강점은 팔레트 포장 기계의 설계 및 운영 단계에서 발생할 수 있는 위험을 포괄적으로 평가하고 있으며, 관계자들에게 실용적이고 필요한 정보를 제공함으로써 안전하고 효율적인 운영을 가능하게 한다는 점입니다. 기준 적용의 유연성을 갖춘 이 표준은 팔레트 포장 기계의 안전성을 확보하고자 하는 모든 이해관계자에게 중요한 지침서 역할을 하고 있습니다.
The standard EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009 outlines critical safety requirements for pallet wrapping machines, a vital component in the packaging industry. Its scope encompasses a diverse range of machines including pallet banding machines, stretch film pallet wrapping machines, shrink film pallet wrapping machines, and various associated systems and applications. This comprehensive inclusion ensures that manufacturers and operators understand the essential safety parameters relevant to their specific machinery. One of the strengths of this standard is its thorough detailing of safety requirements across various stages of machine lifecycle, including design, construction, installation, commissioning, operation, adjustment, maintenance, and cleaning. This holistic approach not only aids in minimizing risks during operation but also assists in the proper training of personnel involved in these processes. Clause 4 specifies the extent of hazards, hazardous situations, and events that the standard addresses, providing clarity and a framework for safety evaluation. The exclusion of certain machines, such as those manufactured prior to the publication of this document and pallet strapping machines, helps to streamline its applicability, ensuring that the standard remains relevant to current technologies and practices. However, it also notes specific hazards that are not covered, such as those arising from the use of these machines in potentially explosive atmospheres or health issues related to the products handled. This transparency allows users to understand the limitations of the standard and seek additional guidelines where necessary. Overall, EN 415-6:2006+A1:2009 remains a highly relevant and robust standard for ensuring the safety of pallet wrapping machines, contributing significantly to risk management and operational safety in the packaging sector. Its comprehensive treatment of safety considerations makes it an essential reference for manufacturers, operators, and safety professionals in the packaging industry.
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