Forestry machinery - Requirements for sling gear and deflection pulleys for forestal hauling operations

This document specifies basic test and condition requirements for deflection pulleys and sling gear which are attached to ropes and rope end connectors in forestal applications.
It is applicable to forestal hauling operations including rope-assisted felling.
This document is applicable to the following elements, sling gear and fastening elements:
-   deflection pulleys used in forestal hauling operation (see 3.22);
-   choker ropes;
-   choker chains;
-   radio-controlled chokers;
-   shackles;
-   round slings/tree protectors;
-   tree towing ropes;
-   rope slide hooks/rope sliders/choker hooks.
It is not applicable to the following sling gear:
-   the functional safety of radio-controlled chokers;
-   non-sheathed tree towing ropes made of synthetic fibres;
-   slings and deflection pulleys for the function and structure of mobile yarders as defined in EN 16517:2021 (e.g. for the installation of the haul-back line).

Forstmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen für Anschlagmittel und Umlenkrollen für die Holzrückung

Dieses Dokument legt grundlegende Prüf- und Zustandsanforderungen für Umlenkrollen und Anschlagmittel fest, die an Seilen und Seilendbefestigungen in forstlichen Anwendungen angebracht werden.
Es ist anwendbar auf die forstliche Holzrückung einschließlich seilunterstützter Fällung.
Dieses Dokument ist anzuwenden für die folgenden Elemente, Anschlagmittel und Befestigungselemente:
   Umlenkrollen, die bei der forstlichen Holzrückung verwendet werden (siehe 3.22);
   Chokerseile;
   Chokerketten;
   Funkchoker;
   Schäkel;
   Rundschlingen/Baumschoner;
   Baumzugseile;
   Seilgleithaken/Seilgleiter/Chokerhaken.
Es ist nicht anzuwenden für die folgenden Anschlagmittel:
   die funktionale Sicherheit von Funkchokern,
   nicht ummantelte Baumzugseile aus Kunststoff,
   Schlingen und Umlenkrollen für die Funktion und den Aufbau mobiler Seilkrananlagen nach EN 16517:2021 (z. B. für die Installation des Rückholseils).

Machines forestières - Exigences relatives aux élingues et poulies de renvoi pour les opérations de transport forestier

Le présent document spécifie les exigences de base en matière d'essais et de conditions pour les poulies de renvoi et les équipements d'élingage qui sont fixés aux câbles et aux connecteurs d'extrémité des câbles dans les applications forestières.
Il s'applique aux opérations de halage forestier, y compris l'abattage assisté par câble.
Le présent document est applicable aux éléments, équipements d'élingage et éléments de fixation suivants :
-   poulies de renvoi utilisées dans les opérations de halage forestier (voir 3.22) ;
-   câbles d'étranglement ;
-   chaînes d'étranglement ;
-   colliers étrangleurs radiocommandés ;
-   manilles ;
-   élingues rondes/protège-arbres ;
-   câbles de remorquage pour arbre ;
-   crochets à glissière pour câble/rope sliders/crochets d'étranglement.
Il n'est pas applicable aux équipements d'élingage suivants :
-   la sécurité fonctionnelle des colliers étrangleurs radiocommandés ;
-   les câbles de remorquage pour arbre non gainés en fibres synthétiques ;
-   les élingues et poulies de renvoi destinées au fonctionnement et à la structure des téléphériques mobiles tels que définis dans l'EN 16517 (par exemple, pour l'installation du câble de retour).

Gozdarski stroji - Zahteve za pritrdilne elemente in preusmerjevalne škripce za gozdarstvo

General Information

Status

Published

Publication Date

30-May-2023

ICS

65.060.80 - Forestry equipment

Technical Committee

CEN/TC 144 - Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry

Drafting Committee

CEN/TC 144/WG 8 - Forestry machinery

Current Stage

6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing

Start Date

15-Feb-2023

Due Date

15-Sep-2023

Completion Date

15-Feb-2023

Ref Project

SIST EN 17822:2023 - Forestry machinery - Requirements for sling gear and deflection pulleys for forestal hauling operations

Buy Standard

Standard

EN 17822:2023 - BARVE

English language

21 pages

sale 10% off

Preview

sale 10% off

Preview

e-Library read for

1 day

Draft

prEN 17822:2022 - BARVE

English language

20 pages

sale 10% off

Preview

sale 10% off

Preview

e-Library read for

1 day

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 17822:2023
01-april-2023
Gozdarski stroji - Zahteve za pritrdilne elemente in preusmerjevalne škripce za
gozdarstvo

Forestry machinery - Requirements for sling gear and deflection pulleys for forestal

hauling operations

Forstmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen für Anschlagmittel und Umlenkrollen für die

Holzrückung

Machines forestières - Exigences relatives aux élingues et poulies de renvoi pour les

opérations de transport forestier
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17822:2023
ICS:
65.060.80 Gozdarska oprema Forestry equipment
SIST EN 17822:2023 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN 17822:2023
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN 17822:2023
EN 17822
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 65.060.80
English Version
Forestry machinery - Requirements for sling gear and
deflection pulleys for forestal hauling operations

Machines forestières - Exigences relatives aux élingues Forstmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen für

et poulies de renvoi pour les opérations de transport Anschlagmittel und Umlenkrollen für die Holzrückung

forestier
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 January 2023.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this

European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN

member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by

translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management

Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and

United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 17822:2023
EN 17822:2023 (E)
Contents Page

European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 3

Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 4

1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 5

2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 5

3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 6

4 Safety requirements ....................................................................................................................................... 9

4.1 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 9

4.2 Deflection pulleys............................................................................................................................................ 9

4.3 Shackles ........................................................................................................................................................... 10

4.4 Choker ropes made from steel ropes, choker hook and choker ................................................. 10

4.5 Rope slide eyelet, choker chain and sling hook ................................................................................ 10

4.6 Rope slide hooks ........................................................................................................................................... 10

4.7 Tree towing ropes made of synthetic fibres ....................................................................................... 10

4.8 Slings ................................................................................................................................................................. 10

4.9 Tree protectors ............................................................................................................................................. 11

5 Test requirements ....................................................................................................................................... 11

5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 11

5.2 Testing deflection pulleys ......................................................................................................................... 11

6 Marking ............................................................................................................................................................ 11

7 Instructions for use ..................................................................................................................................... 12

Annex A (normative) Discard criteria ................................................................................................................. 14

Annex B (informative) Figures illustrating forestry slings .......................................................................... 15

Annex C (informative) Rope deflection and associated load factor .......................................................... 20

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................. 21

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN 17822:2023
EN 17822:2023 (E)
European foreword

This document (EN 17822:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and

machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an

identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be

withdrawn at the latest by August 2023.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.

A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the

following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,

Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North

Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United

Kingdom.
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN 17822:2023
EN 17822:2023 (E)
Introduction

When performing forestal hauling operations, tree trunks, stalks or logs, etc. need to be fastened to a

towing rope using sling gear (e.g. choker chains, choker ropes) in order to haul them out of the stand.

Such gear can be of various designs.

Test and condition requirements need to be defined in a standard for such sling gear so that when they

are fulfilled the sling gear can absorb the forces acting on it without breaking. Sling gear for forestal

hauling operations is subject to loads different from those acting on sling gear for lifting applications or

cranes. It is necessary to formulate requirements for sling gear for forestal hauling operations in order to

meet the needs of this situation.
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN 17822:2023
EN 17822:2023 (E)
1 Scope

This document specifies basic test and condition requirements for deflection pulleys and sling gear which

are attached to ropes and rope end connectors in forestal applications.
It is applicable to forestal hauling operations including rope-assisted felling.

This document is applicable to the following elements, sling gear and fastening elements:

— deflection pulleys used in forestal hauling operation (see 3.22);
— choker ropes;
— choker chains;
— radio-controlled chokers;
— shackles;
— round slings/tree protectors;
— tree towing ropes;
— rope slide hooks/rope sliders/choker hooks.
It is not applicable to the following sling gear:
— the functional safety of radio-controlled chokers;
— non-sheathed tree towing ropes made of synthetic fibres;

— slings and deflection pulleys for the function and structure of mobile yarders as defined in

EN 16517:2021 (e.g. for the installation of the haul-back line).
2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 13889:2003+A1:2008, Forged steel shackles for general lifting purposes — Dee shackles and bow

shackles — Grade 6 — Safety

EN 14492-1:2006+A1:2009 , Cranes — Power driven winches and hoists — Part 1: Power driven winches

EN 16517:2021, Agricultural and forestry machinery — Mobile yarders for timber logging — Safety

EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk

reduction (ISO 12100:2010)

ISO 19472:2006, Machinery for forestry — Winches — Dimensions, performance and safety

As impacted by EN 14492-1:2006+A1:2009/AC:2010.
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN 17822:2023
EN 17822:2023 (E)
ISO 4309, Cranes — Wire ropes — Care and maintenance, inspection and discard
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 19472:2006 and

EN 16517:2021 and the following apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
rope-assisted felling

felling operation where the tractive force of a logging winch is used to maintain the direction of felling

EXAMPLE In cases of safety felling or for felling in another direction as driven by gravity.

Note 1 to entry: This provides safety-relevant and ergonomic advantages.
3.2
choker rope

rope that is tied around the wood to be moved during hauling and held by a choker hook mounted on the

hauling rope

Note 1 to entry: Choker ropes can be manufactured from steel wire or of synthetic fibres.

3.3
choker chain

short chain piece, which has a sling hook at one end and can have an insertion pin at the other end and

which serves for moving wood in hauling operations while it is held by a rope slide eyelet mounted on a

hauling rope

Note 1 to entry: To move wood, the choker chain is joined to a rope slide eyelet running on the hauling rope and

tied around the wood to be moved during hauling.
Note 2 to entry: Choker chains have a length of approx. 2 m to 3 m.
3.4
tree towing rope

synthetic fibre or wire rope with loops at the ends, which is joined to the tree and to the rope of a logging

winch

Note 1 to entry: Tree towing ropes made of synthetic fibres having a sheathing are usually used when laced.

3.5
laced application of tree towing ropes
lark’s head

application in which the tree towing rope is placed around the tree forming a tightening noose usually

using a shackle
3.6
two-string application of tree towing ropes

application in which the tree towing rope is placed around the tree and in which both loops of the tree

towing rope are inserted in a shackle
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN 17822:2023
EN 17822:2023 (E)
3.7
shackle

sling gear, comprising two quick-release individual elements, a shackle body and a bolt, for connecting

the load directly to a hauling device or when using other sling gear
3.8
working load limit
WLL
maximum permissible load according to the manufacturer’s specifications
EXAMPLE Loading capacity, useful load or permissible traction force.

Note 1 to entry: This indicates the maximum force for which a component is designed and which is borne by this

without damage under defined application conditions.
3.9
forest tractive force
FTF

maximum tractive load applied to the rope of a tractive appliance during forestal hauling operations

according to the manufacturer’s specifications
EXAMPLE Permissible traction force of a logging winch.

Note 1 to entry: This indicates the maximum force for which a tractive appliance is designed, when performing

forestal hauling operations and which is borne by this without damage under these application conditions.

3.10
sling gear
means to attach a load to a hauling rope for forestal hauling operations
Note 1 to entry: The hauling rope is no sling gear.
3.11
rope slide hook

connecting element which runs freely on a hauling rope and which can be connected to a turn-back eye

or Flemish-eye

Note 1 to entry: This is according to EN 13411-3:2004+A1:2008 at the end of the rope

3.12
rope slide eyelet
rope pulley

connecting element, with an attachment point usually intended for choker chains, which runs freely on a

hauling rope
3.13
choker hook

connecting element running freely on a hauling rope with an attachment point suitable for attaching the

steel head of a choker rope
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN 17822:2023
EN 17822:20
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 17822:2022
01-april-2022
Gozdarski stroji - Zahteve za zanke in upogibne jermenice za gozdno vleko

Forestry machinery - Requirements for sling gear and deflection pulleys for forestal

hauling operations

Forstmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen für Anschlagmittel und Umlenkrollen für die

Holzrückung

Machines forestières - Exigences relatives aux élingues et poulies de renvoi pour les

opérations de transport forestier
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 17822
ICS:
65.060.80 Gozdarska oprema Forestry equipment
oSIST prEN 17822:2022 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17822:2022
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17822:2022
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 17822
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2022
ICS 65.060.80
English Version
Forestry machinery - Requirements for sling gear and
deflection pulleys for forestal hauling operations

Machines forestières - Exigences relatives aux élingues Forstmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen für

et poulies de renvoi pour les opérations de transport Anschlagmittel und Umlenkrollen für die Holzrückung

forestier

This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee

CEN/TC 144.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are

aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without

notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17822:2022
prEN 17822:2022 (E)
Contents Page