CEN/TS 17060:2017
(Main)Fertilizers - Determination of molybdenum in concentrations > 10 % using a gravimetric method with 8-hydroxyquinoline
Fertilizers - Determination of molybdenum in concentrations > 10 % using a gravimetric method with 8-hydroxyquinoline
This Technical Specification specifies the procedure for determination of total and water extractable molybdenum in mineral fertilizers containing more than 10 % molybdenum. This method is applicable to water and aqua regia fertilizer extracts obtained according to EN 260172 and/or EN 260176.
Düngemittel - Bestimmung von Molybdän in Konzentrationen > 10 % durch Gravimetrie mit 8-Hydroxychinolin
Diese Technische Spezifikation legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Gesamt-Molybdän und wasserextrahierbarem Molybdän in mineralischen Düngemitteln, die mehr als 10 % Molybdän enthalten, fest.
Dieses Verfahren ist auf Wasser- und Königswasser-Extrakte von Düngemitteln anwendbar, die nach prEN 16962:2016 und/oder prEN 16964:2016 erhalten wurden.
Engrais - Dosage du molybdène dans des concentrations > 10 % en utilisant une méthode gravimétrique à la 8-hydroxyquinoléine
La présente Spécification technique spécifie une méthode pour le dosage du molybdène total et du molybdène extractible à l’eau dans des engrais minéraux contenant plus de 10 % de molybdène.
Cette méthode est applicable aux extraits d’engrais aqueux et à l’eau régale obtenus conformément au prEN 16962:2016 et/ou au prEN 16964:2016.
Gnojila - Določevanje molibdena v koncentracijah do 10 % z gravimetrično metodo z 8-hidroksikinolinom
Ta tehnična specifikacija določa postopek za določevanje skupne vsebnosti molibdena in molibdena, ki ga je mogoče ekstrahirati z vodo, v mineralnih gnojilih, ki vsebujejo več kot 10 % molibdena. Ta metoda se uporablja za ekstrakte gnojil v vodi in zlatotopki, pridobljene v skladu s standardom EN 260172 in/ali EN 260176.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2017
*QRMLOD'RORþHYDQMHPROLEGHQDYNRQFHQWUDFLMDKGR]JUDYLPHWULþQRPHWRGR
]KLGURNVLNLQROLQRP
Fertilizers - Determination of molybdenum in concentrations > 10 % using a gravimetric
method with 8-hydroxyquinoline
Düngemittel - Bestimmung von Molybdän in Konzentrationen > 10 % durch Gravimetrie
mit 8-Hydroxychinolin
Engrais - Dosage du molybdène dans des concentrations > 10 % en utilisant une
méthode gravimétrique à la 8-hydroxyquinoléine
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TS 17060:2017
ICS:
65.080 Gnojila Fertilizers
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN/TS 17060
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
May 2017
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
ICS 65.080
English Version
Fertilizers - Determination of molybdenum in
concentrations > 10 % using a gravimetric method with 8-
hydroxyquinoline
Engrais - Dosage du molybdène dans des Düngemittel - Bestimmung von Molybdän in
concentrations > 10 % en utilisant une méthode Konzentrationen > 10 % durch Gravimetrie mit 8-
gravimétrique à la 8-hydroxyquinoléine Hydroxychinolin
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 3 March 2017 for provisional application.
The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to
submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.
CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS
available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in
parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TS 17060:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Principle . 5
5 Sampling and sample preparation . 5
6 Reagents . 6
7 Apparatus . 6
8 Procedure. 7
8.1 Preparation of the test solution . 7
8.2 Precipitation . 7
8.3 Filtration and washing . 7
8.4 Weighing the precipitate . 7
9 Calculation and expression of the results . 7
10 Test report . 8
Annex A (informative) Verification gravimetric method to ICP-AES method . 9
Bibliography . 12
European foreword
This document (CEN/TS 17060:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 260
“Fertilizers and liming materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
The preparation of this document by CEN is based on a mandate by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association (Mandate M/335), concerning the modernization of methods of
analysis on fertilizers in the framework of Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 [1].
This document is part of a modular approach and concerns the analytical measurement step. “Modular”
means that a test standard concerns a specific step in assessing a property and not the whole chain of
measurements.
Determination of molybdenum in fertilizers can be executed by inductively coupled plasma-atomic
emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) according to prEN 16963:2016. The gravimetric determination as
molybdenyl oxinate is more labour intensive and skill demanding but it is an option when ICP-AES is
not available.
WARNING — Persons using this European Technical Specification should be familiar with
normal laboratory practice. This European Technical Specification does not purport to address
all of the safety issues, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to
establish appropriate health and safety practices and to ensure compliance with any national
regulatory conditions.
IMPORTANT — It is absolutely essential that tests conducted according to this European
Technical Specification are carried out by suitably trained staff.
1 Scope
This Technical Specification specifies a method for the determination of total and water extractable
molybdenum in mineral fertilizers containing more than 10 % molybdenum.
This method is applicable to water and aqua regia fertilizer extracts obtained according to
prEN 16962:2016 and/or prEN 16964:2016.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1482-2, Fertilizers and liming materials - Sampling and sample preparation - Part 2: Sample
preparation
EN 12944-1, Fertilizers and liming materials and soil improvers - Vocabulary - Part 1: General terms
EN 12944-2, Fertilizers and liming materials and soil improvers - Vocabulary - Part 2: Terms relating to
fertilizers
prEN 16962:2016, Fertilizers — Extraction of water soluble micro-nutrients in fertilizers and removal of
organic compounds from fertilizer extracts
prEN 16964:2016, Fertilizers — Extraction of total micro-nutrients in fertilizers and removal of organic
compounds from fertilizer extracts
EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (ISO 3696)
ISO 4793, Laboratory sintered (fritted) filters — Porosity grading, classification and designation
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12944-1 and EN 12944-2
apply.
4 Principle
The molybdenum content is determined by precipitation as molybdenyl oxinate under specific
conditions.
5 Sampling and sample preparation
Sampling is not part of the method specified in this document. A recommended sampling method is
given in EN 1482-1.
Sample preparation shall be carried out in accordance with EN 1482-2. The sample extracts shall be
prepared in accordance with prEN 16962:2016 and/or prEN 16964:2016.
6 Reagents
All reagents shall be of recognized analytical grade and shall have negligible concentrations of
molybdenum if compared to the lowest concentration of that element in the sample solution.
6.1 Water, according to EN ISO 3696 grade 2.
6.2 Sulfuric acid, H SO , ρ = 1,84 g/ml.
2 4
6.3 Sulfuric acid solution, approximately 1 mol/l.
Carefully pour 55 ml of sulfuric acid (6.2) into a 1 l volumetric flask (7.5) containing 800 ml water (6.1).
Mix. After cooling, make up to 1 l. Mix again.
6.4 Concentrated ammonia solution, NH OH, ρ = 0,9 g/ml.
6.5 Diluted ammonia solution, volume fraction ratio = 1:3.
Mix 1 volume of concentrated ammonia solution (6.4) with 3 volumes of water (6.1).
6.6 Concentrated acetic acid, 99,7 % CH COOH, ρ = 1,049 g/ml.
6.7 Diluted acetic acid solution, volume fraction ratio = 1:3.
Mix 1 volume of concentrated acetic acid (6.6) with 3 volumes of water (6.1).
6.8 Solution of disodium salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (Na EDTA).
Dissolve 5 g of Na EDTA in water (6.1) in a 100 ml volumetric flask (7.4). Make up to the calibration
mark and mix.
6.9 Buffer solution.
In a 100 ml volumetric flask (7.4), dissolve 15 ml of concentrated acetic acid (6.6) and 30 g of
ammonium acetate in water (6.1). Make up to 100 ml.
6.10 8-Hydroxyquinoline (oxine) solution.
In a 100 ml volumetric flask (7.4), dissolve 3 g of 8-Hydroxyquinoline in 5 ml of concentrated acetic acid
(6.6). Add 80 ml of water (6.1). Add the diluted ammonia solution (6.5) drop by drop until the solution
becomes cloudy and then add the diluted acetic acid (6.7) until the solution becomes clear again. Make
up to 100 ml with water (6.1).
7 Apparatus
7.1 Filter crucible, P16 according to ISO 4793, porosity 4, capacity 30 ml.
7.2 pH meter with glass electrode.
7.3 Drying oven, set at (130 to 135) °C.
7.4 Volumetric flasks, capacity 100 ml.
7.5 Volumetric flasks, capacity 1 l.
7.6 Beaker, capacity 250 ml.
7.7 Desiccator.
8 Procedure
8.1 Preparation of the test solution
Place an aliquot portion containing 10 mg Mo to 100 mg Mo, maximum 50 ml, in a 250 ml beaker (7.6).
Make up the volume to 50 ml with water (6.1). Adjust this solution to pH 5, measured by the pH meter
(7.2) by adding the sulfuric acid solution (6.3) or diluted ammonia solution (6.5) drop by drop. Add
15 ml of EDTA solution (6.8) followed by 5 ml of buffer solution (6.9). Make up to about 80 ml with
water (6.1).
8.2 Precipitation
Heat the solution (8.1) slightly. Stirring constantly, add slowly the oxine solution (6.10) and continue
the precipitation until formation of a deposit is no longer observed. Add further reagent until the
supernatant solution turns slightly yellow. A quantity of 20 ml of oxine solution (6.10) should normally
be sufficient. Continue to heat the precipitate slightly for 2 min or 3 min.
8.3 Filtration and washing
Dry the filter crucible (7.1) at (130 to 135) °C to constant mass (at least 1 h) and weigh the crucible
(m ). Filter the solution with the precipitate (8.2) through a filter crucible (7.1). Rinse the precipitate
several times with 20 ml of hot water (6.1). The rinse water should gradually become colourless
indicating that oxine is no longer present.
8.4 Weighing the precipitate
Dry the precipitate at (130 to 135) °C to constant mass (at least 1 h). Allow to cool in a desiccator (7.7)
and then weigh (m ).
9 Calculation and expression of the results
1 mg of molybdenyl oxinate, MoO (C H ON) , corresponds to 0,230 5 mg Mo.
2 9 6 2
The content of molybdenum, w , in the fertilizer is calculated as a mass fraction in percent according
Mo
to Formula (1).
X×0,02305× VD×
( )
w = (1)
Mo
aM×
where
X is the mass in mg of the molybdenyl oxinate precipitate X = m – m ;
2 1
V is the volume in ml of the extract solution;
a is the volume in ml of the aliquot taken from the last dilution;
D is the dilution factor of the aliquot;
M is the mass in g of the test sample.
CEN
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