EN ISO 19085-9:2024
(Main)Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 9: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table) (ISO 19085-9:2024)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 9: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table) (ISO 19085-9:2024)
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for circular saw benches with or without sliding table or demountable power feed unit or both and capable of continuous production use, also known as “table saws” (in the USA), hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table;
— device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting;
— device for scoring;
— device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass;
— demountable power feed unit;
— additional manually operated sliding table;
— powered workpiece clamping device.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines intended for outdoor use on building sites;
NOTE Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085-10:2018.
b) handheld woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting;
c) machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere;
d) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 9: Tischkreissägemaschinen (mit und ohne Schiebetisch) (ISO 19085-9:2024)
Dieses Dokument legt die Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen für Tischkreissägemaschinen mit oder ohne Schiebetisch und/oder abnehmbarem Vorschubapparat fest, die für den dauerhaften Einsatz in der Produktion geeignet sind und auch als „table saws“ (in den USA) bezeichnet werden, die nachfolgend auch als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet werden.
Die Maschinen sind für das Schneiden von Massivholz und Werkstoffen mit ähnlichen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz konzipiert (siehe ISO 19085 1:2021, 3.2).
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle im Anhang A aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf diese Maschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen verwendet, eingestellt und gewartet werden, einschließlich der vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendung. Die Phasen des Transports der Montage, der Demontage, des Rückbaus und der Verschrottung wurden ebenfalls berücksichtigt.
Dieses Dokument ist auch für Maschinen anwendbar, die mit einer oder mehreren der folgenden Einrichtungen oder Arbeitsaggregate, deren Gefährdungen behandelt wurden, ausgestattet sind:
- Einrichtung zum Anheben und Absenken des Hauptsägeblatts und des Vorritzsägeblatts durch den Tisch;
- Einrichtung zum Schrägstellen des Hauptsägeblatts und des Vorritzsägeblatts für Winkelschnitte;
- Einrichtung zum Vorritzen;
- Einrichtung zum Nuten mit Fräswerkzeug mit einer Breite von nicht mehr als 20 mm in einem Durchgang;
- abnehmbarer Vorschubapparat;
- zusätzlicher handbetätigter Schiebetisch;
- kraftbetätigte Werkstückspanneinrichtung.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für:
a) Maschinen für die bestimmungsgemäße Verwendung im Freien auf Baustellen;
ANMERKUNG Baustellenkreissägemaschinen unterliegen den Anforderungen in ISO 19085 10:2018.
b) handgeführte Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen einschließlich aller Anpassungen, die den Einsatz in einer anderen Betriebsart ermöglichen, z. B. Tischmontage;
c) Maschinen, die zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in potenziell explosiven Atmosphären vorgesehen sind;
d) Maschinen, die vor der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokuments hergestellt wurden.
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 9: Scies circulaires à table de menuisier (avec et sans table mobile) (ISO 19085-9:2024)
Le présent document spécifie les exigences et les mesures de sécurité pour les scies à table de menuisier avec ou sans table mobile ou unité d’avance mécanisée démontable, ou avec table mobile et unité d’avance mécanisée démontable, et capables d’une utilisation en production continue, également connues en tant que «scies à table» (aux États-Unis), ci‑après désignées également «machines».
Les machines sont conçues pour la coupe de bois massif et de matériau présentant des caractéristiques physiques similaires à celles du bois (voir ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations dangereuses et événements dangereux significatifs, tels qu’énumérés à l’Annexe A, applicables aux machines lorsqu’elles sont utilisées, réglées et entretenues comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant; une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible a été prise en considération également. Les phases de transport, d’assemblage, de démontage, de mise hors service et de mise au rebut ont également été prises en compte.
Le présent document est également applicable aux machines équipées d’un ou plusieurs des dispositifs ou unités de travail suivants, dont les phénomènes dangereux ont été traités:
— dispositif pour relever et abaisser la lame de scie principale et la lame de scie d’incision par rapport à la table;
— dispositif pour incliner la lame de scie principale et la lame de scie d'incision pour une coupe en angle;
— dispositif pour l'incision;
— dispositif de rainurage à l’aide d’un outil de fraisage ayant une largeur ne dépassant pas 20 mm en une seule passe;
— unité d’avance mécanisée démontable;
— table mobile supplémentaire à commande manuelle;
— dispositif mécanisé de bridage de la pièce.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas:
a) aux machines destinées à une utilisation en extérieur ou sur les chantiers de construction;
NOTE Les scies de chantier sont couvertes par les exigences de l’ISO 19085-10:2018.
b) aux machines à bois portatives, y compris toute adaptation permettant leur utilisation de manière différente, c’est-à-dire, fixées sur un bâti;
c) aux machines prévues pour une utilisation en atmosphère explosible;
d) aux machines fabriquées avant la publication du présent document.
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 9. del: Krožne žage (s podajalno mizo ali brez nje) (ISO 19085-9:2024)
Ta dokument določa varnostne zahteve in ukrepe za krožne žage s podajalno mizo ali brez nje, s snemljivo napajalno enoto ali z obojim (v ZDA imenovane tudi »namizne žage«), ki jih je mogoče uporabljati za neprekinjeno proizvodnjo (v nadaljnjem besedilu: »stroji«).
Stroji so zasnovani za rezanje masivnega lesa in materialov s podobnimi fizikalnimi lastnostmi kot les (glej standard ISO 19085-1:2021, točka 3.2).
Ta dokument obravnava vsa večja tveganja, nevarne situacije in dogodke iz dodatka A v zvezi s stroji, kadar se uporabljajo, prilagajajo in vzdržujejo v skladu z njihovim namenom ter pod pogoji, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec, vključno z razumno predvideno nepravilno uporabo. Upoštevane so bile tudi faze transporta, sestavljanja, razstavljanja, onemogočanja in razrezovanja stroja.
Ta dokument se uporablja tudi za stroje, ki so opremljeni z eno ali več naslednjimi napravami ali delovnimi enotami, katerih tveganja so bila obravnavana:
– naprava, ki omogoča dvigovanje in spuščanje glavnega rezila ter rezila za zarezovanje skozi mizo;
– naprava za nagibanje glavnega rezila in rezila za zarezovanje za poševno rezanje;
– naprava za zarezovanje;
– naprava za podrezovanje s frezalom širine največ 20 mm v enem prehodu;
– snemljiva napajalna enota;
– dodatna ročno upravljana podajalna miza;
– električna naprava za vpenjanje obdelovanca.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za:
a) stroje, namenjene za uporabo na prostem na gradbiščih;
OPOMBA: Žage, ki se uporabljajo na gradbišču, so zajete v zahtevah standarda ISO 19085-10:2018.
b) ročne lesnoobdelovalne stroje in njihovo prilagajanje, ki omogoča uporabo na drugačen način, npr. namestitev na delovno mizo;
c) stroje, namenjene za uporabo v potencialno eksplozivnem okolju;
d) stroje, izdelane pred objavo tega dokumenta.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2025
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 9. del: Krožne žage (s podajalno mizo ali brez
nje) (ISO 19085-9:2024)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 9: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding
table) (ISO 19085-9:2024)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 9: Tischkreissägemaschinen (mit und
ohne Schiebetisch) (ISO 19085-9:2024)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 9: Scies circulaires à table de menuisier (avec et
sans table mobile) (ISO 19085-9:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-9:2024
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
25.080.60 Strojne žage Sawing machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19085-9
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10 Supersedes EN ISO 19085-9:2020
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 9: Circular saw
benches (with and without sliding table) (ISO 19085-
9:2024)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 9: Scies circulaires à Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 9:
table de menuisier (avec et sans table mobile) (ISO Tischkreissägemaschinen (mit und ohne Schiebetisch)
19085-9:2024) (ISO 19085-9:2024)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 July 2024.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-9:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-9:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 "Machine
tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety” the
secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2025, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2025.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 19085-9:2020.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with Part 1 of the series.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-9:2024 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-9:2024 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request “M/396
Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for Standardisation in the field of machinery" to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast).
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I of Directive
2006/42/EC
The relevant Essential Requirements of Directive Clauses/sub-clauses Remarks/Notes
2006/42/EC of this EN
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
fitted for its function Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
constraints in use Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
equipment Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
1.1.3 Materials and products 5.2, 6.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate its handling 6.5
1.1.6 Ergonomics 6.5
1.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 4.1, 4.3.1, 4.14
1.2.2 Control devices 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.7
1.2.3 Starting 4.3
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 4.4.2, 4.5
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 4.4.4, 4.5
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 4.8, 6.7
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 5.1, 7.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 4.3.1, 5.2, 5.9, 6.7, 6.14,
7.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected objects 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.8, 5.9, 7.3
1.3.6 Risks relating to variations in the operating conditions 4.7
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 5.6, 5.7, 7.3
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks related to moving parts 4.14, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 7.3
The relevant Essential Requirements of Directive Clauses/sub-clauses Remarks/Notes
2006/42/EC of this EN
1.3.9 Risk of uncontrolled movements 4.1, 4.3.1, 4.5, 5.4
1.4.1 General requirements 5.2, 5.5, 5.6, 5.9, 6.3
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 5.5.1
1.4.2.2 Interlocking movable guards 5.5.2
1.4.2.3 Adjustable guards restricting access 5.6.1
1.4.3 Special requirements for protective devices 5.5.3, 5.5.6
1.5.1 Electricity supply 6.4, 6.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 6.11
1.5.3 Energy supply other than electricity 6.7
1.5.4 Errors of fitting 6.12
1.5.6 Fire 6.1, 6.11
1.5.8 Noise 6.2, Annex F
1.5.11 External radiation 6.9
1.5.12 Laser equipment 6.10
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials and substances 6.3
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 6.14, 7.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and servicing points 4.2, 6.14, 7.3
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 6.13, 7.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 5.5, 5.6, 7.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the machinery 6.10, 7.1, 7.2
1.7.2 Warning of residual risks 6.10, 7.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 7.2
1.7.4 Instructions 6.2, 6.10, 7.3, Annex F
2.3 Machinery for working wood and analogous materials
guiding 5.1, 5.10
ejection 5.9
brake 4.5, 5.4
accidental tool contact 5.5, 5.6
WARNING 1 Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
International
Standard
ISO 19085-9
Second edition
Woodworking machines — Safety —
2024-08
Part 9:
Circular saw benches (with and
without sliding table)
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 9: Scies circulaires à table de menuisier (avec et sans table
mobile)
Reference number
ISO 19085-9:2024(en) © ISO 2024
ISO 19085-9:2024(en)
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 19085-9:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 3
4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems.3
4.2 Control devices .3
4.3 Start .4
4.3.1 Direct start .4
4.3.2 Start via control power-on .5
4.4 Safe stops .5
4.4.1 General .5
4.4.2 Normal stop .5
4.4.3 Operational stop .5
4.4.4 Emergency stop .5
4.5 Braking function of tools .5
4.6 Mode selection .5
4.7 Tool speed changing .5
4.7.1 Speed changing by shifting the belts on the pulleys .5
4.7.2 Speed changing by incremental speed change motor .5
4.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .5
4.8 Failure of any power supply .5
4.9 Manual reset control .5
4.10 Standstill detection and monitoring .6
4.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring.6
4.12 Time delay.6
4.13 Teleservice .6
4.14 Power-operated adjustment of the saw blades and the rip fence .6
4.14.1 Risk of contact between the saw blades and the rip fence . .6
4.14.2 Crushing hazard for the body .6
4.14.3 Crushing and shearing hazard for the arm, hand or finger .7
5 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards . 7
5.1 Stability .7
5.2 Risk of break-up during operation .7
5.3 Tool and tool fixing design .8
5.3.1 General .8
5.3.2 Spindle locking .8
5.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .8
5.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saw blades .8
5.3.5 Fixing device for milling tools .8
5.4 Braking .8
5.4.1 Braking of tools .8
5.4.2 Maximum run-down time .8
5.4.3 Brake release .8
5.5 Safeguards .8
5.5.1 Fixed guards .8
5.5.2 Interlocking movable guards .9
5.5.3 Hold-to-run control .9
5.5.4 Two-hand control .9
5.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .9
5.5.6 Pressure-sensitive protective equipment (PSPE) .9
5.5.7 Enabling control .9
iii
ISO 19085-9:2024(en)
5.6 Prevention of access to hazardous moving parts .9
5.6.1 Access to the saw blade part above the machine table .9
5.6.2 Access to the saw blade part below the machine table .14
5.6.3 Guarding of drives . 15
5.7 Impact hazard . 15
5.8 Clamping devices . 15
5.9 Measures against ejection . 15
5.9.1 General . 15
5.9.2 Guards materials and characteristics . 15
5.9.3 Anti-kickback devices .16
5.10 Workpiece supports and guides . .19
5.10.1 Rip fence . .19
5.10.2 Cross-cut fence .21
5.10.3 Machine table .21
5.10.4 Extension table . 22
5.11 Safety appliances . 22
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .23
6.1 Fire . 23
6.2 Noise . 23
6.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage . 23
6.2.2 Noise emission measurement and declaration . 23
6.3 Emission of chips and dust . 23
6.4 Electricity .24
6.5 Ergonomics and handling .24
6.6 Lighting .24
6.7 Pneumatics .24
6.8 Hydraulics .24
6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility.24
6.10 Laser .24
6.11 Static electricity.24
6.12 Errors of fitting . 25
6.13 Isolation . 25
6.14 Maintenance . 25
6.15 Relevant but not significant hazards . 25
7 Information for use .25
7.1 Warning devices . 25
7.2 Marking . 25
7.2.1 General . 25
7.2.2 Additional markings . 25
7.3 Instruction handbook. 26
7.3.1 General . 26
7.3.2 Additional information . 26
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards .28
Annex B (informative) Performance level required .30
Annex C (normative) Stability test . .31
Annex D (normative) Test for braking function .32
Annex E (normative) Impact test for guards . .33
Annex F (normative) Noise test code . .34
Annex G (normative) Riving knife rigidity test .37
Annex H (normative) Minimum dimensions of machine table, extension table and table insert .39
Annex I (normative) Saw blade guard rigidity test.40
Bibliography .43
iv
ISO 19085-9:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical
Committee CEN/TC 142, Woodworking machines - Safety, in accordance with the Agreement on technical
cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19085-9:2019), which has been technically
revised. The main changes are as follows:
— the Scope now specifies that machines are capable of continuous production use;
— displaceable machines are not referenced anymore;
— the list of significant hazards has been moved to new Annex A;
— the structure has been simplified and modified, in particular for 5.6;
— subclause 6.2 has been updated;
— a new full noise test code has been added in Annex F.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
v
ISO 19085-9:2024(en)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series provides technical safety requirements for the design and construction of
woodworking machinery, as well as for the content of the relevant instruction handbook. It concerns
designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of the machines specified in the Scope.
This document is a type-C standard as defined in ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (e.g. regulators, accident prevention organisations, market surveillance)
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate in the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards (as defined in ISO 12100:2010), the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over
the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the
requirements of this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part of the
ISO 19085 series applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from ISO 19085-1:2021, to
the extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of the ISO 19085 series.
As far as possible, the safety requirements of parts of the ISO 19085 series refer to the relevant clauses
of ISO 19085-1:2021. Each part includes replacements and additions to the common requirements given in
ISO 19085-1:2021.
All parts of the ISO 19085 series have the same structure, so that reference to ISO 19085-1:2021 is made
always and only from and to the same subclause number.
Clauses 1 to 3 are specific to each part and, therefore are distinct from ISO 19085-1:2021, Clauses 1 to 3.
For Clauses 4 to 7 and the annexes, each subclause in ISO 19085-1:2021, is cited as:
— confirmed as a whole;
— confirmed with additions;
— excluded in total; or
— replaced with specific text.
This is indicated by one of the following possible statements:
— “ISO 19085-1:2021, [subclause/Annex], applies.”;
vi
ISO 19085-9:2024(en)
— “ISO 19085-1:2021, [subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions.” or “ISO 19085-1:2021,
[subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2021, [subclause/Annex], does not apply.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2021, [subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text.” or “ISO 19085-1:2021,
[subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”.
Other subclauses and annexes specific to this document are indicated by the introductory sentence:
“Subclause/Annex specific to this document.”.
vii
International Standard ISO 19085-9:2024(en)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 9:
Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table)
1 Scope
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for circular saw benches with or without
sliding table or demountable power feed unit or both and capable of continuous production use, also known
as “table saws” (in the USA), hereinafter referred to also as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see
ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A
relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions
foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly,
dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or working
units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— device for the main saw blade and scoring saw blade to be raised and lowered through the table;
— device to tilt the main saw blade and scoring saw blade for angled cutting;
— device for scoring;
— device for grooving with milling tool with a width not exceeding 20 mm in one pass;
— demountable power feed unit;
— additional manually operated sliding table;
— powered workpiece clamping device.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines intended for outdoor use on building sites;
NOTE Building site saws (contractor saws) are covered by the requirements of ISO 19085-10:2018.
b) handheld woodworking machines including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e.
bench mounting;
c) machines intended for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere;
d) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 19085-9:2024(en)
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13857:2019, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and
lower limbs
ISO 19085-1:2021, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 1: Common requirements
EN 847-1:2017, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 19085-1:2021 and
the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
circular saw bench
table saw
hand-fed machine fitted with a single main circular saw blade which is fixed in position during the cutting
operation and a horizontal table fixed during operation all around the saw blade
Note 1 to entry: The main parts and their terminology are shown in Figure 1.
Note 2 to entry: The main saw blade is mounted on a spindle below the table.
Note 3 to entry: Circular saw benches are mainly used for ripping, cross cutting, dimensioning and grooving.
3.2
grooving
making of a cut in the surface of the workpiece not deep enough to pass through, using the saw blade or a
milling tool
3.3
initiation control
control which, after actuation, enables the provision of power to specific machine actuators, for example, by
a programmable logic control
ISO 19085-9:2024(en)
a) Saw bench b) Saw bench with sliding table
Key
1 riving knife 9 extension table
2 saw blade guard 10 controls
3 saw blade guard support 11 chips and dust outlet
4 fixed guard beneath table 12 push stick in holding position
5 rip fence 13 cutting height adjustment
6 cross-cut fence 14 sliding table
7 table insert 15 inclination adjustment
8 machine table
Figure 1 — Examples of a circular saw bench
4 Safety requirements and measures for controls
4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems
ISO 19085-1:2021, 4.1 applies with the following additions.
Table B.1 summarizes the performance levels required (PL ) in Clauses 4 and 5 for each safety function.
r
4.2 Control devices
ISO 19085-1:2021, 4.2 applies with the following additions.
The electrical control devices except the main switch shall be located:
a) for machines designed to be used without a sliding table, either
1) in the shaded area marked X or in the shaded area marked Y in Figure 2, or
2) on a movable control panel;
b) for machines equipped with a sliding table or where provision is made for the use of a sliding table, either
1) in the shaded area marked Y in Figure 2, or
ISO 19085-9:2024(en)
2) on a movable control panel.
A normal stop control device shall be located adjacent to each start control device.
Key
X left side controls area 3 ≤½ L
Y front side controls area (on the left of cutting line) 4 cutting line
1 saw blade L length of machine table
2 ≥600 mm
Figure 2 — Position of contro
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