prEN 14079-2
(Main)Non-active medical devices - Properties for compresses and wound packing products for medical use - Part 2: Test methods for absorbent cotton gauze and absorbent cotton and viscose gauze
Non-active medical devices - Properties for compresses and wound packing products for medical use - Part 2: Test methods for absorbent cotton gauze and absorbent cotton and viscose gauze
Part 2 of prEN14079 specifies physical and chemical tests for the evaluation of absorbent cotton gauze and absorbent cotton and viscose gauze compresses and wound packing products.
Specific tests and requirements for absorbent cotton gauze and cotton and viscose gauzes used in the manufacture of compresses and wound packing products are covered in prEN 14079-1, which can be used in conjunction with this part of the standard.
NOTE 1 Biocompatibility aspects are not covered in this standard, but are addressed in EN ISO 10993.
NOTE 2 Bioburden determination methods are not covered by this standard, but are addressed in EN XXX.
Nichtaktive Medizinprodukte - Eigenschaften von Kompressen und Tamponadematerial für den medizinischen Einsatz - Teil 2: Prüfverfahren für Verbandmull aus Baumwolle und Verbandmull aus Baumwolle und Viskose
Dispositifs médicaux inactifs - Propriétés pour des compresses et produits d'emballage enroulés pour l'usage médical - Partie 2: Examiner les méthodes pour la gaze de coton absorbant et la gaze de coton visqueuse absorbante
Neaktivni medicinski pripomočki - Lastnosti kompres (obvez) in izdelkov za zavijanje (tamponiranje) ran za uporabo v medicini - 2. del: Preskusne metode za vpojno bombažno gazo in vpojno bombažno in viskozno gazo
General Information
- Status
- Not Published
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 205 - Non-active medical devices
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 205/WG 9 - Test methods for materials for use in compresses
- Current Stage
- 5098 - Decision to abandon - Formal Approval
- Start Date
- 10-Oct-2008
- Completion Date
- 10-Oct-2008
Relations
- Effective Date
- 19-Jan-2023
Overview
prEN 14079-2 (CEN) - "Non-active medical devices - Properties for compresses and wound packing products for medical use - Part 2" defines test methods for evaluating absorbent cotton gauze and absorbent cotton & viscose gauze used as compresses and wound packing products. This draft European standard focuses on physical and chemical test procedures (conditioning, absorbent capacity, absorption rate, construction strength, x‑ray opacity, dimensions) to support product evaluation, quality control and regulatory conformity in the EU market. Note: biocompatibility and bioburden are addressed in separate standards (EN ISO 10993 and EN XXX respectively).
Key Topics and Requirements
- Scope: Test methods for compresses and wound packing products made from absorbent cotton gauze and cotton/viscose blends; intended to be used in conjunction with prEN 14079-1 for material-specific requirements.
- Conditioning (Annex A): Standard atmospheric conditions for testing - 20 °C ± 2 °C and 65 % ± 10 % relative humidity; procedure for stabilising sample mass before testing.
- Absorbent capacity (Annex B): Water retention test using a perforated stainless steel tray (perforations 3 mm diameter, 5 mm centre spacing), controlled immersion/drain procedure and a defined metal weight to express retention as grams liquid per gram product. Test report must include batch identification, individual results, mean value, deviations and tester identity.
- Absorption rate (Annex C): Time-to-sink / time-to-wet test in deionised water at 20 °C ± 2 °C, measured with stopwatch; repeat measurements and mean reporting.
- Construction strength (Annex D): Methods to assess the mechanical reliability and integrity of the compress/wound packing construction (see standard for specified test set-up).
- X-ray opacity (Annex E) and Dimensions & plies (Annex F): Tests to verify the presence and attachment of x‑ray detectable components and dimensional conformity including number of plies.
- Test reporting: Clear requirements for documenting product type/batch, measured values, deviations and responsible personnel.
Applications and Who Uses It
- Medical device manufacturers: product design verification, supplier control and production quality assurance for gauze compresses and wound packing products.
- Testing and certification laboratories: standardized test procedures for conformity assessment and routine batch testing.
- Regulatory and compliance teams: evidence for CE-marking and to demonstrate alignment with EU directives (see informative Annex ZA).
- Procurement and clinical engineers: specification writing and acceptance testing of sterile or non‑sterile gauze products.
Related Standards
- prEN 14079-1 - material‑specific tests and requirements for absorbent gauzes (use in conjunction).
- EN ISO 10993 - biological evaluation (biocompatibility).
- EN‑ISO 13934-1, ISO 565, EN ISO 3696 - referenced test methods and laboratory practices.
Keywords: prEN 14079-2, absorbent cotton gauze, wound packing products, test methods, absorbent capacity, construction strength, x‑ray opacity, CEN, non-active medical devices.
Frequently Asked Questions
prEN 14079-2 is a draft published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Non-active medical devices - Properties for compresses and wound packing products for medical use - Part 2: Test methods for absorbent cotton gauze and absorbent cotton and viscose gauze". This standard covers: Part 2 of prEN14079 specifies physical and chemical tests for the evaluation of absorbent cotton gauze and absorbent cotton and viscose gauze compresses and wound packing products. Specific tests and requirements for absorbent cotton gauze and cotton and viscose gauzes used in the manufacture of compresses and wound packing products are covered in prEN 14079-1, which can be used in conjunction with this part of the standard. NOTE 1 Biocompatibility aspects are not covered in this standard, but are addressed in EN ISO 10993. NOTE 2 Bioburden determination methods are not covered by this standard, but are addressed in EN XXX.
Part 2 of prEN14079 specifies physical and chemical tests for the evaluation of absorbent cotton gauze and absorbent cotton and viscose gauze compresses and wound packing products. Specific tests and requirements for absorbent cotton gauze and cotton and viscose gauzes used in the manufacture of compresses and wound packing products are covered in prEN 14079-1, which can be used in conjunction with this part of the standard. NOTE 1 Biocompatibility aspects are not covered in this standard, but are addressed in EN ISO 10993. NOTE 2 Bioburden determination methods are not covered by this standard, but are addressed in EN XXX.
prEN 14079-2 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 14079:2003. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
prEN 14079-2 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 93/42/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/295. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2006
ICS Will supersede EN 14079:2003
English Version
Non-active medical devices - Properties for compresses and
wound packing products for medical use - Part 2: Test methods
for absorbent cotton gauze and absorbent cotton and viscose
gauze
Dispositifs médicaux inactifs - Propriétés pour des Nichtaktive Medizinprodukte - Eigenschaften von
compresses et produits d'emballage enroulés pour l'usage Kompressen und Tamponadematerial für den
médical - Partie 2: Examiner les méthodes pour la gaze de medizinischen Einsatz - Teil 2: Prüfverfahren für
coton absorbant et la gaze de coton visqueuse absorbante Verbandmull aus Baumwolle und Verbandmull aus
Baumwolle und Viskose
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 205.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 14079-2:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.3
Introduction .3
1 Scope .3
2 Normative references .3
3 Terms and definitions .4
4 Test conditions .4
5 Properties .5
Annex A (normative) Conditioning test for compress or wound packing product .6
A.1 Principle.6
A.2 Conditioning atmosphere .6
A.3 Equipment .6
A.4 Procedure .6
A.4.1 Conditioning.6
Annex B (normative) Test method for absorbent capacity.7
B.1 Principle.7
B.2 Equipment .7
B.3 Procedure .7
B.4 Test report .8
Annex C (normative) Test method for determination of absorption.9
C.1 Principle.9
C.2 Equipment .9
C.3 Procedure .9
C.4 Test report .9
Annex D (normative) Test method for construction strength .10
D.1 Principle.10
D.2 Equipment .10
D.3 Procedure .10
D.4 Test report .10
Annex E (normative) Test method for determination of opacity of x-ray component .11
E.1 Principle.11
E.2 Equipment .11
E.3 Procedure .11
E.4 Test report .11
Annex F (normative) Dimensions of compress .12
F.1 Principle.12
F.2 Equipment .12
F.3 Procedure .12
F.4 Calculation of results .12
F.4.1 Test reports .12
Foreword
This document (prEN 14079-2:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 205 “Non-active
medical devices”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 14079:2003.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
Annexes A, B, C, D, E, F are normative.
Annex ZA is informative.
Introduction
Compresses and wound packing products shall not introduce unacceptable risks to health nor release, under
the conditions of intended use, substances in quantities that will produce such a hazard, before and after
sterilization.
The compresses and wound packing products shall be stable with or without agents, which are commonly
used in wound management including antiseptics and cleansing solutions.
1 Scope
Part 2 of prEN14079 specifies physical and chemical tests for the evaluation of absorbent cotton gauze and
absorbent cotton and viscose gauze compresses and wound packing products.
Specific tests and requirements for absorbent cotton gauze and cotton and viscose gauzes used in the
manufacture of compresses and wound packing products are covered in prEN 14079-1, which can be used in
conjunction with this part of the standard.
NOTE 1 Biocompatibility aspects are not covered in this standard, but are addressed in EN ISO 10993.
NOTE 2 Bioburden determination methods are not covered by this standard, but are addressed in EN XXX.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN-ISO 13934-1, Textiles — Tensile properties of fabrics — Part 1: Determination of maximum force and
elongation at maximum force using the strip method
ISO 565, Test sieves — Metal wire clothe, perforated metal and electroformed sheet – Nominal sizes of
openings.
EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use – Specifications and test methods.
PrEN 14079-1, Non-active medical devices — test methods and requirements for compresses and wound
packing product for medical use — Part 1: Absorbent cotton gauzes and absorbent cotton and viscose gau
...
The standard prEN 14079-2 provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating properties related to absorbent cotton gauze and absorbent cotton and viscose gauze specifically designed for medical applications. Its scope focuses on the physical and chemical tests essential for assessing the quality and efficacy of these materials used in compresses and wound packing products. By specifying standardized test methods, this document serves as a critical reference for manufacturers to ensure compliance with safety and performance standards. One of the notable strengths of prEN 14079-2 is its detailed outline of the specific tests required for absorbent materials, providing clarity and consistency in the evaluation process. This standard is particularly relevant for manufacturers aiming to produce reliable medical devices, as it delineates the necessary criteria to ascertain the suitability of absorbent cotton gauze products for medical use. The clarity provided in this document facilitates a unified approach to quality assurance, fostering trust among healthcare providers and patients alike. Additionally, while prEN 14079-2 focuses on the properties and testing of absorbent cotton gauze, it acknowledges pertinent standards relating to biocompatibility and bioburden determination, such as EN ISO 10993 and an unnamed additional document. This highlights the standard's commitment to comprehensive safety considerations, even though it does not address these aspects directly. The relevance of prEN 14079-2 within the medical device industry cannot be overstated. As healthcare increasingly prioritizes safety and efficacy in products used in wound care, this standard provides essential guidelines that contribute to the overall improvement of medical practices. The emphasis on standardized testing methods reinforces the quality control measures that are crucial for maintaining high manufacturing standards in medical devices, particularly those involving absorbent materials.
Die Norm prEN 14079-2 bietet einen umfassenden Rahmen für die Bewertung von nicht aktiven Medizinprodukten, insbesondere in Bezug auf die Eigenschaften von Kompressen und Wundverbandsprodukten, die aus saugfähiger Baumwoll- und Viskosegaze hergestellt werden. Der Hauptfokus dieser Norm liegt auf den physikalischen und chemischen Testmethoden, die für diese spezifischen Produkte erforderlich sind, was für Hersteller und Qualitätskontrolleure von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. Ein großer Stärke der Norm prEN 14079-2 ist ihre spezifische Ausrichtung auf die Testmethoden für saugfähige Baumwollgaze sowie für Baumwoll- und Viskosegaze. Diese detaillierte Betrachtung ermöglicht es, die Qualität und Eignung der Materialien für medizinische Anwendungen präzise zu bewerten. Darüber hinaus ergänzt sie Teil 1 der Norm prEN 14079, der spezifische Anforderungen und Tests für die Herstellung von Kompressen und Wundverbandsprodukten behandelt. Die Synergie zwischen den beiden Teilen der Norm gewährleistet eine umfassende Bewertung der verwendeten Materialien. Ein weiterer wichtiger Aspekt dieser Norm ist die Klarstellung, dass biokompatible Eigenschaften und Methoden zur Bestimmung der Bioburden nicht in den Geltungsbereich dieses Dokuments fallen. Dies bedeutet jedoch nicht, dass diese Faktoren irrelevant sind; vielmehr wird auf die entsprechenden Normen (EN ISO 10993 und EN XXX) verwiesen, die diese Themen abdecken. Diese Trennung erhöht die Klarheit und führt zu einer gezielteren Anwendung der Norm in der Praxis. Die Relevanz der prEN 14079-2 Norm ist insbesondere in der aktuellen medizinischen Produktentwicklung und -zertifizierung zu beobachten. In einer Zeit, in der die Anforderungen an die Sicherheit und Funktionalität von Medizinprodukten stetig steigen, bietet diese Norm einen klaren Leitfaden für die Hersteller, um die erforderlichen Qualitätsstandards einzuhalten und gleichzeitig die notwendigen regulatorischen Anforderungen zu erfüllen. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass prEN 14079-2 eine essentielle Norm für die Prüfung von saugfähigen Baumwoll- und Viskosegazen darstellt und ihren Nutzern ermöglicht, die Qualität und Sicherheit von Medizinprodukten im Bereich der Wundversorgung zu gewährleisten. Die klare Struktur und die spezifischen Testmethoden machen sie zu einem unverzichtbaren Werkzeug für alle Akteure in der Branche.
prEN 14079-2の標準は、医療用の圧縮材および創傷梱包製品に使用される不活性医療機器について、特に吸収性コットンガーゼと吸収性コットンおよびビスコースガーゼに関連する物理的および化学的試験を規定しています。この文書は、吸収性コットンガーゼ製品の品質評価のための具体的な試験方法を示しており、医療用途における信頼性の高い製品の製造をサポートします。 prEN 14079-2の強みは、その詳細な試験方法にあります。特に吸収性コットンガーゼやコットンおよびビスコースガーゼが持つ特性を正確に把握し、これに基づいて製品の開発および改良を行うことが可能です。これにより、ユーザーが安全で効果的な医療製品を受け取ることが保障されるため、医療現場での信頼性が向上します。 また、この標準は、prEN 14079-1との連携を考慮しているため、他の関連ドキュメントと組み合わせて使用することで、さらなる効果を発揮します。これにより、創傷梱包製品に求められる多様な基準を包括的にカバーすることができ、製造業者にとっての信頼性と生産性の向上につながります。 ただし、バイオコンパチビリティやバイオバーデンの測定方法に関しては、この標準ではカバーされていないため、医療製品の製造においては別途EN ISO 10993や関連規格を参照する必要があります。それでも、prEN 14079-2は、吸収性コットンガーゼとその製品の品質を確認する上で、非常に重要な文書であることは間違いありません。
prEN 14079-2 표준은 의료용 압축재 및 상처 포장 제품을 위한 흡수성 면 가제와 흡수성 면 및 비스코스 가제의 물리적 및 화학적 테스트 방법을 상세히 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 의료 기기에 사용되는 흡수성 면 가제의 품질을 평가하는 중요한 기준을 제시하며, 제품의 신뢰성과 효과성을 보장하는 데 기여합니다. 특히 prEN 14079-2는 흡수성 면 가제의 물리적 특성과 화학적 성질을 테스트하는 다양한 방법을 포함하고 있어, 제조업체가 제품의 성능을 객관적으로 평가할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 테스트 방법이 명확하게 정의되어 있어, 제조업체가 일관된 품질 관리를 할 수 있게 한다는 점입니다. 또한, prEN 14079-1과의 연계성을 통해 압축재 및 상처 포장 제품의 제조에 필요한 총체적인 기준을 제공하는 것도 주목할 만한 특징입니다. 이 문서는 특정 테스트와 요구 사항을 포함하고 있어, 흡수성 면 가제와 비스코스 가제에 대한 명확한 기준을 제시함으로써 제품의 신뢰성을 높입니다. 궁극적으로 prEN 14079-2는 의료기기 분야에서 흡수성 가제의 품질 보증을 위한 필수적인 표준으로 자리잡고 있으며, 의료용 압축재 및 상처 포장 제품의 안전성과 효율성을 보장하는 데 있어 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 본 표준은 생체 적합성 측면이나 미생물 부하 판별 방법에 대한 내용을 다루고 있지 않지만, 이는 EN ISO 10993 및 기타 관련 표준에서 다루어지므로 보완적인 문서와 함께 활용될 수 있습니다. 따라서 prEN 14079-2는 의료용 제품의 전체적인 품질 보증 프레임워크의 중요한 한 부분으로 기능하며, 다양한 테스트 방법을 통해 끊임없이 진화하는 의료 요구사항에 부응할 수 있는 유용한 도구가 됩니다.
Le document oSIST prEN 14079-2:2006 représente une étape cruciale pour l'évaluation des produits de gaze absorbante, en particulier ceux utilisés comme compresses et pour le remplissage de plaies. Cette norme offre une approche standardisée pour effectuer des tests physiques et chimiques sur les gazes de coton absorbantes ainsi que sur les gazes de coton et de viscose. Cela souligne l'importance de disposer de méthodes fiables et reproductibles pour garantir la qualité et la sécurité des dispositifs médicaux non actifs. Parmi les forces majeures de la norme prEN 14079-2, il est important de souligner la clarté et la précision des méthodes d'essai spécifiées. Cela permet aux fabricants de s'assurer que leurs produits répondent à des critères d'absorption adéquats et à d'autres propriétés critiques. L'harmonisation des tests facilite également la coopération entre les différents acteurs de l'industrie, en assurant que tous respectent les mêmes standards de qualité. De plus, bien que cette norme ne traite pas des aspects de biocompatibilité, elle complète efficacement les exigences établies dans la partie 1, prEN 14079-1, qui met l'accent sur les spécifications des gazes utilisées. Cela démontre une compréhension approfondie des différents besoins en matière d'évaluation des produits médicaux. En ce qui concerne la pertinence de prEN 14079-2, on peut affirmer qu'elle répond à un besoin essentiel dans le secteur des dispositifs médicaux. L'établissement de critères de test rigoureux pour les compresses et les produits d'emballage de plaies permet non seulement de protéger les patients, mais également de renforcer la confiance des professionnels de santé dans les produits disponibles sur le marché. En somme, prEN 14079-2 constitue une norme fondamentale pour les fabricants de produits médicaux, soutenant ainsi l'innovation tout en garantissant la sécurité des utilisateurs par des méthodes d'essai standardisées et éprouvées.










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