prEN 12101-2
(Main)Smoke and heat control systems - Part 2: Specification for Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
Smoke and heat control systems - Part 2: Specification for Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
Specifies requirements and gives test methods for natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators which are intended to be installed as a component of a natural smoke and heat exhaust system.
Rauch- und Wärmefreihaltung - Teil 2: Festlegungen für natürliche Rauch- und Wärmeabzugsgeräte
Dieser Teil dieser Europäischen Norm legt die Anforderungen fest und gibt Prüfverfahren für natürliche Rauch- und Wärmeabzugsgeräte (NRWG), die zum Einbau als Teil einer natürlichen Rauch- und Wärmeabzugsanlage als Dach- oder Wandeinbau vorgesehen sind.
Systèmes pour le contrôle des fumées et de la chaleur - Partie 2: Spécifications relatives aux dispositifs d'évacuation naturelle de fumées et de chaleur
Sistemi za nadzor dima in toplote - 2. del: Določila za odvod dima in toplote z naravnim prezračevanjem TC: Sistemi za nadzor dima in toplote - 2. del: Določila za naravni odvod dima in toplote
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
PSIST prEN 12101-2:1995
01-december-1995
Sistemi za odvod dima in toplote - 2. del: Specifikacije za naravni odvod dima in
toplote z vzgonom
Smoke and heat control systems - Part 2: Specification for natural smoke and heat
exhaust ventilators
Ta slovenski
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 12101-2:2007
01-januar-2007
6LVWHPL]DQDG]RUGLPDLQWRSORWHGHO 'RORþLOD]DRGYRGGLPDLQWRSORWH]
QDUDYQLPSUH]UDþHYDQMHP
Smoke and heat control systems - Part 2: Specification for Natural smoke and heat
exhaust ventilators
Rauch- und Wärmefreihaltung - Teil 2: Festlegungen für natürliche Rauch- und
Wärmeabzugsgeräte
Systemes pour le contrôle des fumées et de la chaleur - Partie 2: Spécifications relatives
aux dispositifs d'évacuation naturelle de fumées et de chaleur
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 12101-2
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
23.120 =UDþQLNL9HWUQLNL.OLPDWVNH Ventilators. Fans. Air-
QDSUDYH conditioners
oSIST prEN 12101-2:2007 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 12101-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2006
ICS 13.220.99 Will supersede EN 12101-2:2003
English Version
Smoke and heat control systems - Part 2: Specification for
Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
Systèmes pour le contrôle des fumées et de la chaleur - Anlagen zur Ableitung von Rauch und Wärme - Teil 2:
Partie 2: Spécifications relatives aux dispositifs Bestimmungen für natürliche Rauch- und
d'évacuation naturelle de fumées et de chaleur Wärmeabzugsgeräte
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 191.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
: This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
Warning
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 12101-2:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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prEN 12101-2:2006 (E)
Contents
.page
Foreword …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4
Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
1 Scope.7
2 Normative references.7
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations .7
3.1 Terms and definitions .7
3.2 Symbols and abbreviations .10
4 Design requirements.11
4.1 Initiation device.11
4.1.1 General.11
4.1.2 Thermal initiation or release device.12
4.2 Opening mechanism.12
4.2.1 General.12
4.2.2 Integral gas containers .12
4.3 Opening of NSHEV.12
4.4 Size of the geometric area .13
4.5 Inputs and Outputs.13
5 General testing procedures.13
6 Aerodynamic free area of the NSHEV.13
7 Performance requirements and classification .13
7.1 Reliability.13
7.1.1 Reliability classification.13
7.1.2 Reliability performance.14
7.1.3 Dual purpose ventilator.14
7.2 Opening under load.14
7.2.1 Loads.14
7.2.2 Performance under load.14
7.3 Low ambient temperature.15
7.3.1 Classification.15
7.3.2 Performance at low temperature .15
7.4 Wind load.15
7.4.1 Wind load classification .15
7.4.2 Performance under wind load .16
7.4.3 Resistance to wind-induced vibration.16
7.5 Fire performance.16
7.5.1 Classification for resistance to heat.16
7.5.2 Reaction to fire .16
7.5.3 External fire exposure for roofs .18
8 Evaluation of conformity.18
8.1 General.18
8.2 Initial type testing.18
8.3 Factory production control (FPC) .18
8.3.1 Methods of supply of NSHEV.18
8.3.2 Factory production control in the manufacturer´s factory.18
8.3.3 FPC for components manufactured by the NSHEV manufacturer.20
8.3.4 FPC for components manufactured under subcontract to the NSHEV manufacturer .20
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prEN 12101-2:2006 (E)
8.3.5 FPC for components bought in from the open market by the NSHEV manufacturer .20
9 Marking.20
10 Installation and maintenance information.21
10.1 Installation information.21
10.2 Maintenance information.21
Annex A (normative) General testing procedures .22
A.1 Test sequence.22
A.2 Test report.22
Annex B (normative) Determination of the aerodynamic free area .23
B.1 Simple assessment procedure.23
B.1.1 General.23
B.1.2 Roof mounted ventilators .23
B.1.3 Wall mounted ventilators.23
B.2 Experimental procedure.23
B.2.1 General.23
B.2.2 Test apparatus.24
B.2.3 Test specimen.25
B.2.4 Test procedure.25
B.2.5 Evaluation of test results .26
B.2.6 Calculation of the coefficient of discharge for a family of SHEV.27
B.3 Test to check the aerodynamic test installations .29
B.3.1 Reference test without side wind .29
B.3.2 Reference tests with side wind.29
B.3.3 Evaluation of test results .29
Annex C (normative) Test method for reliability .41
C.1 Objective of test.41
C.2 Test apparatus.41
C.3 Test specimen.41
C.4 Test procedure.41
Annex D (normative) Test method for opening under load .42
D.1 Objective of test.42
D.2 Test apparatus.42
D.3 Test specimen.42
D.4 Test procedure.42
Annex E (normative) Test method for low ambient temperature.43
E.1 Objective of test.43
E.2 Test apparatus.43
E.3 Test specimen.43
E.4 Test procedure.43
Annex F (normative) Test methods for wind load.44
F.1 Objective of test.44
F.2 Test apparatus.44
F.3 Test specimen.44
F.4 Test procedure.44
F.4.1 Wind load.44
F.4.2 Vibration.44
Annex G (normative) Test method for heat exposure .46
G.1 Objective of the test.46
G.2 Test apparatus.46
G.2.1 Test furnace.46
G.2.2 Temperature measurement.46
G.2.3 NSHEV mount.46
G.3 Test specimen.47
G.3.1 General.47
G.3.2 Roof mounted ventilators .47
G.3.3 Wall mounted ventilators.47
G.4 Test procedure.48
Annex H (normative) Guideline for handling changes affecting a CE marked product.55
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prEN 12101-2:2006 (E)
H.1 General.55
H.2 Aerodynamic free area .55
H.3 Reliability.55
H.4 Opening under load.56
H.5 Opening at low ambient temperatures .56
H.6 Wind load.57
H.7 Heat exposure.57
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or
other provisions of EU Directives .58
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prEN 12101-2:2006 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 12101-2:2006) has been prepared by CEN /TC 191, "Smoke and heat control systems", the
secretariat is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 12101-2:2003.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
This European Standard is one of ten parts of the European Standard EN 12101 covering smoke and heat control
systems.
This European Standard has the general title Smoke and heat control systems and consists of the following parts:
Part 1: Specification for smoke barriers — Requirements and test methods
Part 2: Specification for natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
Part 3: Specification for powered smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
Part 4: Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems — Installation and test methods (should be published as
CR 12101-4)
Part 5: Design and calculation for smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems (published as CR 12101-5)
Part 6: Design and calculation methods and installation procedure for pressure differential smoke control systems
Part 7: Smoke ducts
Part 8: Smoke dampers
Part 9: Control panels
Part 10: Power supplies
EN 12101 is included in a series of European Standards planned to cover also:
- Gas extinguishing systems (EN 12094 and ISO 14520-1)
- Sprinkler systems (EN 12259)
- Powder systems (EN 12416)
- Explosion protection systems (EN 26184)
- Foam systems (EN 13565)
- Hose systems (EN 671)
- Water spray systems
Annexes A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H are normative.
This document includes a Bibliography.
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prEN 12101-2:2006 (E)
Introduction
In a fire situation, smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems create and maintain a smoke free layer above the
floor by removing smoke. They also serve simultaneously to exhaust hot gases released by a fire in the developing
stages. The use of such systems to create smoke-free areas beneath a buoyant layer has become widespread.
Their value in assisting in the evacuation of people from buildings and other construction works, reducing fire
damage and financial loss by preventing smoke damage, facilitating access for firefighting by improving visibility,
reducing roof temperatures and retarding the lateral spread of fire is firmly established. For these benefits to be
obtained it is essential that smoke and heat exhaust ventilators operate fully and reliably whenever called upon to
do so during their installed life. A smoke and heat exhaust ventilation system (referred to in this standard as a
SHEVS) is a system of safety equipment intended to perform a positive role in a fire emergency.
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prEN 12101-2:2006 (E)
1 Scope
This part of this European Standard specifies requirements and gives test methods for natural smoke and heat
exhaust ventilators which are intended to be installed as a component of a natural smoke and heat exhaust system
in roofs and/or walls.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
EN 54-7, Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 7: Smoke detectors - Point detectors using scattered light,
transmitted light or ionization.
EN 1187, Test methods for external fire exposure to roofs
EN 1363-1, Fire resistance tests - Part 1: General requirements.
EN 12259-1, Fixed firefighting systems - Components for sprinkler and water spray systems - Part 1: Sprinklers.
EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using test data
from reaction to fire tests.
EN 13501-4, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 4: Classification using test data
from resistance tests on smoke control systems
EN 13501-5, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 5: Classification using data from
external fire exposure to roofs tests
EN 1382 Reaction to fire tests for building products - Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal
attack by a single burning item
EN ISO 9001:2000, Quality management systems - Requirements
EN ISO 11925-2, Reaction to fire tests - Ignitability of building products subjected to direct impingement of flame -
Part 2: Single-flame source test
EN 60584-1, Thermocouples - Part 1: Reference tables (IEC 60584-1:1995).
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1.1
aerodynamic efficiency
another term for coefficient of discharge (see 3.1.7)
3.1.2
aerodynamic free area
product of the geometric area multiplied by the coefficient of discharge
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prEN 12101-2:2006 (E)
3.1.3
ambient
word used to describe properties of the surroundings
3.1.4
automatic activation
initiation of operation without direct human intervention
3.1.5
aspect ratio
ratio of length to width
3.1.6
automatic natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilator
NSHEV which is designed to open automatically after the outbreak of fire if called upon to do so
NOTE: Automatic natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators can also be fitted with a manual control or release device.
3.1.7
coefficient of discharge
ratio of actual flow rate, measured under specified conditions, to the theoretical flow rate through the ventilator (c ),
v
as defined in annex B
NOTE: The coefficient takes into account any obstructions in the NSHEV such as controls, louvres and vanes and the
effect of external side wind.
3.1.8
dual purpose ventilator
NSHEV which has provision to allow its use for comfort (i.e. day to day) ventilation
3.1.9
fire open position
configuration of the NSHEV specified by its designer to be achieved and sustained while venting smoke and heat
3.1.10
gas container
vessel containing gas in a compressed form, the energy of which, when the gas is released from the vessel, will
open the NSHEV
3.1.11
geometric area (A )
v
area of the opening through a NSHEV, measured in the plane defined by the surface of the construction works,
where it contacts the structure of the NSHEV. No reduction will be made for controls, louvres or other obstructions.
Specific configurations are given in Figures B.1 and B.4.
3.1.12
initiation device
device which activates the operating mechanism of the component (e.g. of a damper or a ventilator) on receipt of
information from a fire detection system or thermal device
3.1.13
manually opened natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilator
NSHEV that can only be opened by a manual control or release device
3.1.14
mass flux
the total mass of gases crossing a specified boundary per unit time
3.1.15
natural ventilation
ventilation caused by buoyancy forces due to differences in density of the gases because of temperature
differences
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prEN 12101-2:2006 (E)
3.1.16
opening mechanism
mechanical device which operates the NSHEV to the fire open position
3.1.17
opening time
period between the information to open being received by the NSHEV and achieving the fire open position of the
ventilator
3.1.18
projection area
cross sectional area of the NSHEV in its fire open position above the plane of the roof, at a right angle to the side
wind flow
3.1.19
range of natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators
NSHEV of various sizes having the same method of construction and the identical number and type of opening
devices
3.1.20
smoke and heat control system
arrangement of components installed in a construction works to limit the effects of smoke and heat from a fire
3.1.21
smoke and heat exhaust system
smoke and heat control system which exhausts smoke and heat from a fire in a construction works or part of a
construction works
3.1.22
smoke and heat exhaust ventilation system (SHEVS)
components jointly selected to exhaust smoke and heat in
...
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