EN 14399-8:2007
(Main)High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading - Part 8: System HV - Hexagon fit bolt and nut assemblies
High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading - Part 8: System HV - Hexagon fit bolt and nut assemblies
This document belongs to the suite of European Standards EN 14399 and is designed to be read in conjunction with EN 14399 -1 for:
- general requirements;
- testing for conformity evaluation;
- evaluation of conformity;
- regulatory marking;
for assemblies of high-strength structural fit bolts and nuts of system HV suitable for preloaded joints with, thread sizes M12 to M36 and bolt property class 10.9 and EN 14399-2 for suitability testing.
This part gives requirements for:
- dimensions;
- associated washer(s) according to EN 14399-6;
- performance and suitability tests
for assemblies with thread sizes M12 to M36 and bolt property class 10.9.
Assemblies of hexagon fit bolts with shaft diameter (d 1 mm) and nuts according to this part of this European Standard have been designed to allow preloading of at least 0,7 fub As ) according to EN 1993 1 8 (Eurocode 3) and to obtain ductility predominantly by deformation of the engaged thread. For this purpose the components have the following characteristics:
- nut height approximately 0,8 d;
- hexagon fit bolt with short thread length.
Hochfeste planmäßig vorspannbare Schraubenverbindungen für den Metallbau - Teil 8: System HV - Garnituren aus Sechskant-Passschrauben und Muttern
Dieses Dokument gehört zur Reihe der Europäischen Normen EN 14399 und ist zusammen mit EN 14399-1
anzuwenden für:
- allgemeine Anforderungen;
- die Prüfung für die Konformitätsbewertung;
- die Konformitätsbewertung;
- die vorschriftsmäßige Kennzeichnung;
von Garnituren aus hochfesten Passschrauben und Muttern des Systems HV, die für vorspannbare Schraubenverbindungen
geeignet sind, mit Gewindegrößen M12 bis M36, Schraubenfestigkeitsklasse 10.9 sowie
EN 14399-2 für die Eignungsprüfung.
Dieser Teil spezifiziert Festlegungen für:
- Maße;
- zugehörige Scheibe(n) nach EN 14399-6;
- Funktions- und Eignungsprüfungen;
für Garnituren mit Gewindegrößen M12 bis M36 und Schraubenfestigkeitsklasse 10.9.
Die Garnituren aus Sechskant-Passschrauben mit Schaftdurchmesser (d + 1 mm) und Muttern, die diesem
Teil dieser Europäischen Norm entsprechen, wurden so gestaltet, dass sie ein Vorspannen auf mindestens
0,7 fub × As
1) in Übereinstimmung mit EN 1993-1-8 (Eurocode 3) erlauben, und dass sie ihr Verformungsvermögen
vorwiegend durch plastische Verformung der gepaarten Gewinde erreichen. Zu diesem Zweck
weisen die Komponenten folgende Merkmale auf:
- Mutterhöhe etwa 0,8 d;
- Sechskant-Passschraube mit kurzem Gewinde.
Boulonnerie de construction métallique à haute résistance apte à la précontrainte - Partie 8: Système HV - Boulons ajustés à tête hexagonale (vis + écrou)
Le présent document fait partie de la série de Normes européennes EN 14399 et a été élaborée en vue d’être
appliquée en association avec l’EN 14399-1 pour :
- les exigences générales ;
- les essais pour l’évaluation de la conformité ;
- l'évaluation de la conformité ;
- le marquage règlementaire ;
aux ensembles vis ajustées à tête hexagonale et écrous de construction à haute résistance du système HV, à
surplats de série large, de diamètre de filetage M12 à M36 et de classe de qualité 10.9 utilisables dans les
assemblages précontraints et en association avec l’EN 14399-2 pour les essais d’aptitude à l’emploi.
La présente partie donne les prescriptions pour :
- les dimensions ;
- la (ou les) rondelle(s) associée(s) conformément à l’EN 14399-6 ;
- les performances et les essais d’aptitude à l’emploi ;
pour les ensembles de diamètre de filetage M12 à M36 et de classe de qualité 10.9.
Les ensembles vis ajustées à tête hexagonale ayant un diamètre de tige (d + 1 mm) et écrous conformes à la
présente partie de cette Norme européenne ont été conçus pour permettre une précontrainte d’au
moins 0,7 fub × As
1) conformément à l’EN 1993-1-8 (Eurocode 3) et pour obtenir la ductilité principalement par
la déformation des filets en prise. A cet effet, les éléments constitutifs ont les caractéristiques suivantes :
- hauteur d’écrou d’environ 0,8 d ;
- vis ajustée à tête hexagonale à filetage court.
Visokotrdnostne strukturne vijačne zveze za prednapetje - 8. del: Sistem HV - Zveze prilagodnega vijaka s šestrobo glavo in matice
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Hochfeste planmäßig vorspannbare Schraubenverbindungen für den Metallbau - Teil 8: System HV - Garnituren aus Sechskant-Passschrauben und MutternBoulonnerie de construction métallique a haute résistance apte a la précontrainte - Partie 8 : Systeme HV - Boulons ajustés a tete hexagonale (vis + écrou)High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading - Part 8: System HV - Hexagon fit bolt and nut assemblies21.060.20MaticeNuts21.060.10Sorniki, vijaki, stebelni vijakiBolts, screws, studsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14399-8:2007SIST EN 14399-8:2008en,fr,de01-marec-2008SIST EN 14399-8:2008SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14399-8December 2007ICS 21.060.01 English VersionHigh-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading - Part8: System HV - Hexagon fit bolt and nut assembliesBoulonnerie de construction métallique à haute résistanceapte à la précontrainte - Partie 8: Système HV - Boulonsajustés à tête hexagonale (vis + écrou)Hochfeste planmäßig vorspannbareSchraubenverbindungen für den Metallbau - Teil 8: SystemHV - Garnituren aus Sechskant-Passschrauben undMutternThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 November 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2007 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14399-8:2007: ESIST EN 14399-8:2008
Contents Foreword.3 Introduction.4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references.5 3 Terms and definitions.6 4 Fit bolts.6 5 Nuts.12 6 Designation of the fit bolt/nut assembly.14 7 Associated washers.14 8 Functional characteristics of the fit bolt/nut/washer(s) assembly.14 Bibliography.17
Figures Figure 1 — Dimensions of fit bolts.7 Figure 2 — Clamp length Σ t.7 Figure 3 — Example for marking of a bolt.12 Figure 4 — Dimensions of nuts.12 Figure 5 — Example for marking of a nut.14
Tables Table 1 — Systems of bolt/nut/washer(s) assemblies.4 Table 2 — Dimensions of fit boltsa.8 Table 3 — Clamp length Σ ta.10 Table 4 — Specifications for bolts and reference standards.11 Table 5 — Dimensions of nutsa.12 Table 6 — Specifications for nuts and reference standards.13 Table 7 — Values for ∆Θ1.15 Table 8 — Values for ∆Θ2.15
3 Foreword This document (EN 14399-8:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 185 “Fasteners”, the se-cretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2010. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following coun-tries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Den-mark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 14399-8:2008
Introduction This document for structural bolting reflects the situation in Europe where two technical solutions exist to achieve the necessary ductility of bolt/nut/washer assemblies. These solutions utilize different systems (HR and HV) of bolt/nut/washer assemblies, see Table 1. Both systems are well proved and it is up to the experts responsible for structural bolting whether they use the one or the other system. It is however important for the performance of the assembly to avoid mixing up the components of both systems. Therefore bolts and nuts for both systems are standardized in one single part of this European Standard each and the marking of the components of the same system is uniform. Table 1 — Systems of bolt/nut/washer(s) assemblies
Bolt/nut/washer(s) assembly System HR Bolt/nut/washer(s) assembly System HV General requirements EN 14399-1 Bolt/nut
assemblies EN 14399-3, EN 14399-7 EN 14399-4, EN 14399-8 Marking HR HV Property classes 8.8/8 10.9/10 10.9/10 Washer(s) EN 14399-5 or EN 14399-6 EN 14399-5 or EN 14399-6 Marking H H Suitability test for preloading EN 14399-2 EN 14399-2
Preloaded bolted assemblies are very sensitive to differences in manufacture and lubrication. Therefore it is important that the assembly is supplied by one manufacturer who is always responsible for the function of the assembly. For the same reason it is important that the coating of the assembly is under the control of the manufacturer. Beside the mechanical properties of the components, the functionality of the assembly requires that the specified pre-load can be achieved if the assembly is tightened with a suitable procedure. For this purpose a test method for the suitability of the components for preloading was created which will demonstrate whether the function of the assembly is fulfilled. It should be pointed out that compared to ISO 272 the widths across flats (large series) for M12 and M20 have been changed to 22 mm and 32 mm respectively. These changes are justified by the following reasons. Under the specific conditions of structural bolting the compressive stresses under the bolt head or nut for the sizes M12 may become too large with the width across flats of 21 mm, especially if the washer is fitted excentrically to the bolt axis. For the size M20 the width across flats of 34 mm is very difficult to be produced. The change to 32 mm is primarily motivated by economics but it should also be pointed out that the width across flats of 32 mm is already common practice in Europe. Attention is drawn to the importance of ensuring that the bolts are correctly used if satisfactory results are to be obtained. For recommendations concerning proper application, reference to prEN 1090-2 is made. SIST EN 14399-8:2008
5 1 Scope This document belongs to the suite of European Standards EN 14399 and is designed to be read in conjunction with EN 14399-1 for: general requirements; testing for conformity evaluation; evaluation of conformity; regulatory marking; for assemblies of high-strength structural fit bolts and nuts of system HV suitable for preloaded joints with, thread sizes M12 to M36 and bolt property class 10.9 and EN 14399-2 for suitability testing. This part gives requirements for: dimensions; associated washer(s) according to EN 14399-6; performance and suitability tests for assemblies with thread sizes M12 to M36 and bolt property class 10.9. Assemblies of hexagon fit bolts with shaft diameter (d + 1 mm) and nuts according to this part of this European Standard have been designed to allow preloading of at least 0,7 fub × As1) according to EN 1993-1-8 (Eurocode 3) and to obtain ductility predominantly by deformation of the engaged thread. For this purpose the components have the following characteristics: nut height approximately 0,8 d; hexagon fit bolt with short thread length. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1993-1-8, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures — Part 1-8: Design of joints EN 10045-1, Metallic materials - Charpy impact test - Part 1: Test method EN 14399-1:2005, High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading - Part 1: General requirements EN 14399-2:2005, High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading - Part 2: Suitability test for preloading EN 14399-5, High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading - Part 5: Plain washers EN 14399-6, High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading - Part 6: Plain chamfered washers EN 20898-2, Mechanical properties of fasteners - Part 2: Nuts with specified proof load values - Coarse thread (ISO 898-2:1992)
1) fub is the nominal tensile strength (Rm) and As is the nominal stress area of the bolt. SIST EN 14399-8:2008
EN 26157-1, Fasteners - Surface discontinuities - Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs for general requirements (ISO 6157-1:1988) EN ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel - Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs (ISO 898-1:1999) EN ISO 3269, Fasteners - Acceptance inspection (ISO 3269:2000) EN ISO 4759-1, Tolerances for fasteners - Part 1: Bolts, screws, studs and nuts - Product grades A, B and C (ISO 4759-1:2000) EN ISO 6157-2, Fasteners - Surface discontinuities - Part 2: Nuts (ISO 6157-2:1995) EN ISO 10684, Fasteners - Hot dip galvanized coatings (ISO 10684:2004) ISO 148-1, Metallic materials - Charpy pendulum impact test - Part 1: Test method ISO 261, ISO general purpose metric screw threads — General plan ISO 965-2, ISO general purpose metric screw threads - Tolerances - Part 2: Limits of sizes for general purpose external and internal screw threads - Medium quality ISO 965-5, ISO general purpose metric screw threads - Tolerances - Part 5: Limits of sizes for internal screw threads to mate with hot-dip galvanized external screw threads with maximum size of tolerance position h before galvanizing 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 14399-1:2005 and EN 14399-2:2005 ap-ply. 4 Fit bolts 4.1 General The test method for suitability for preloading shall be as specified in EN 14399-2. 4.2 Dimensions of fit bolts Dimensions see Figure 1 and Table 2, clamp length see Figure 2 and Table 3. SIST EN 14399-8:2008
a incomplete thread u ≤ 2P b 15° to 30° Figure 1 — Dimensions of fit bolts
Figure 2 — Clamp length Σ t
Table 2 — Dimensions of fit boltsa Dimensions in millimetresThread d
M12 M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36
Pb 1,75 2 2,5 2,5 3 3 3,5 4
b
(ref.) 23 28 33 34 39 41 44 52 min. 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4
c max. 0,6 0,6 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8
da max. 15,2 19,2 24 26 28 32 35 41 nom. 13 17 21 23 25 28 31 37 min. c 12,74 16,74 20,71 22,71 24,71 27,71 30,67 36,67
ds max. c 12,85 16,85 20,84 22,84 24,84 27,84 30,83 36,83 min. 20,1 24,9 29,5 33,3 38,0 42,8 46,6 55,9
dw max. d d d d d d d d
e min. 23,91 29,56 35,03 39,55 45,20 50,85 55,37 66,44
nom. 8 10 13 14 15 17 19 23 min. 7,55 9,25 12,1 13,1 14,1 16,1 17,95 21,95
k max. 8,45 10,75 13,9 14,9 15,9 17,9 20,05 24,05
kw min. 5,28 6,47 8,47 9,17 9,87 11,27 12,56 15,36
r min. 1,2 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,5 2 2 2 max. 22 27 32 36 41 46 50 60
s min. 21,16 26,16 31 35 40 45 49 58,8
y max. 6,5 7,5 8,5 8,5
...
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