Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 2: Horizontal beam panel circular sawing machines (ISO/FDIS 19085-2:2020)

Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 2: Horizontale Plattenkreissägemaschinen mit Druckbalken (ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020)

Dieses Dokument enthält die Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen für horizontale Plattenkreissägemaschinen mit Druckbalken, bei denen der Sägewagen für die Vorderseiten-Schnittlinie unterhalb der Werkstückauflage angeordnet ist, die von Hand und/oder kraftbetätigt beladen und von Hand entladen werden und die für den kontinuierlichen Produktionseinsatz ausgelegt sind, nachfolgend als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet.
Es behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, wie sie in Anhang A aufgelistet sind, die auf die Maschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vom Hersteller vorhergesehenen Bedingungen verwendet, eingestellt und gewartet werden, einschließlich des vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlgebrauchs. Ferner wurden Transport, Zusammenbau, Demontage, Rückbau und Verschrottung berücksichtigt.
Es gilt auch für Maschinen, die mit einer oder mehreren der folgenden Einrichtungen/zusätzlichen Arbeitsaggregaten ausgerüstet sind, deren Gefährdungen behandelt wurden:
[...]

Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 2: Scies circulaires à panneaux horizontales à presseur (ISO/FDIS 19085-2:2020)

Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 2. del: Formatne horizontalne krožne žage za razrez plošč (ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Current Stage
4599 - Dispatch of FV draft to CMC - Finalization for Vote
Due Date
11-Dec-2020
Completion Date
11-Dec-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-2:2020
01-julij-2020
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 2. del: Formatne horizontalne krožne žage za
razrez plošč (ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 2: Horizontal beam panel circular sawing
machines (ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 2: Horizontale
Plattenkreissägemaschinen mit Druckbalken (ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020)

Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 2: Scies circulaires à panneaux horizontales à

presseur (ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 19085-2
ICS:
25.080.60 Strojne žage Sawing machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-2:2020 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-2:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-2:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 19085-2
ISO/TC 39/SC 4 Secretariat: UNI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-05-26 2020-08-18
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 2:
Horizontal beam panel circular sawing machines
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 2: Scies circulaires à panneaux horizontales à presseur
ICS: 13.110; 79.120.10
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-2:2020
ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

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ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-2:2020
ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................vi

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

4 Safety requirements and measures for controls ................................................................................................................. 8

4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems ........................................................................................................................... 8

4.2 Control devices ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 8

4.3 Start .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9

4.3.1 Direct start ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9

4.3.2 Start via control power-on ...................................................................................................................................... 9

4.3.3 Operating conditions .................................................................................................................................................... 9

4.4 Safe stops ..................................................................................................................................................................................................10

4.4.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................10

4.4.2 Normal stop .......................................................................................................................................................................11

4.4.3 Operational stop ............................................................................................................................................................11

4.4.4 Emergency stop .............................................................................................................................................................11

4.5 Braking function of tools .............................................................................................................................................................11

4.6 Mode selection .....................................................................................................................................................................................11

4.7 Tool speed changing ........................................................................................................................................................................11

4.7.1 Speed changing by shifting the belts on the pulleys ......................................................................11

4.7.2 Speed changing by incremental speed change motor ..................................................................11

4.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .................................................................................11

4.8 Failure of any power supply .....................................................................................................................................................11

4.9 Manual reset control .......................................................................................................................................................................12

4.10 Standstill detection...........................................................................................................................................................................12

4.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring .....................................................................................................................12

4.12 Time delay ................................................................................................................................................................................................12

4.13 Teleservice ...............................................................................................................................................................................................12

5 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards ...........................12

5.1 Stability .......................................................................................................................................................................................................12

5.2 Risk of break-up during operation ......................................................................................................................................12

5.3 Tool holder and tool design.......................................................................................................................................................12

5.3.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................12

5.3.2 Spindle locking ...............................................................................................................................................................13

5.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device ......................................................................................................................13

5.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saw blades ..............................................................................................13

5.4 Braking ........................................................................................................................................................................................................13

5.4.1 Braking of tools ..............................................................................................................................................................13

5.4.2 Maximum run-down time .....................................................................................................................................13

5.4.3 Brake release ....................................................................................................................................................................13

5.5 Safeguards ................................................................................................................................................................................................13

5.5.1 Fixed guards ......................................................................................................................................................................13

5.5.2 Interlocking movable guards..............................................................................................................................13

5.5.3 Hold-to-run control ....................................................................................................................................................13

5.5.4 Two-hand control .........................................................................................................................................................13

5.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .................................................................................14

5.5.6 Pressure-sensitive protective equipment (PSPE).............................................................................14

5.5.7 Enabling control ............................................................................................................................................................14

5.6 Prevention of access to hazardous moving parts ...................................................................................................14

5.6.1 Safeguarding the saw blades outside the cutting area .................................................................14

5.6.2 Safeguarding the saw blades in the cutting area ...............................................................................14

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-2:2020
ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020(E)

5.6.3 Safeguarding the moving parts at the front cutting line .............................................................15

5.6.4 Safeguarding the pressure beam ....................................................................................................................16

5.6.5 Safeguarding the side pressure device ......................................................................................................19

5.6.6 Safeguarding the front side turn table .......................................................................................................19

5.6.7 Safeguarding the pushing out device ..........................................................................................................19

5.6.8 Safeguarding the rear of the machine with panel pusher (except loading zone) .19

5.6.9 Safeguarding the loading zone at the rear of the machine with panel pusher ........20

5.6.10 Minimum gaps at the unloading area .........................................................................................................25

5.7 Impact hazard .......................................................................................................................................................................................26

5.8 Clamping devices ...............................................................................................................................................................................26

5.9 Measures against ejection ..........................................................................................................................................................26

5.9.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................26

5.9.2 Guards materials and characteristics..........................................................................................................26

5.10 Work-piece supports and guides ..........................................................................................................................................27

6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards ...........................................27

6.1 Fire ......... .........................................................................................................................................................................................................27

6.2 Noise .............................................................................................................................................................................................................27

6.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .............................................................................................................27

6.2.2 Noise emission measurement ...........................................................................................................................27

6.3 Emission of chips and dust ........................................................................................................................................................27

6.4 Electricity ..................................................................................................................................................................................................28

6.5 Ergonomics and handling ...........................................................................................................................................................28

6.6 Lighting .......................................................................................................................................................................................................28

6.7 Pneumatics ..............................................................................................................................................................................................28

6.8 Hydraulics ................................................................................................................................................................................................28

6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility ...............................................................................................................................................28

6.10 Laser ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................28

6.11 Static electricity ...................................................................................................................................................................................28

6.12 Errors of fitting ....................................................................................................................................................................................28

6.13 Isolation .....................................................................................................................................................................................................28

6.14 Maintenance ...........................................................................................................................................................................................28

6.15 Relevant but not significant hazards .................................................................................................................................28

7 Information for use .........................................................................................................................................................................................29

7.1 Warning devices ..................................................................................................................................................................................29

7.2 Marking ......................................................................................................................................................................................................29

7.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................29

7.2.2 Additional markings ..................................................................................................................................................29

7.3 Instruction handbook ....................................................................................................................................................................29

7.3.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................29

7.3.2 Additional information ............................................................................................................................................29

Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards................................................................................................................................31

Annex B (informative) Performance level required ..........................................................................................................................33

Annex C (normative) Test for braking function .....................................................................................................................................35

Annex D (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines .............................................................................................36

Annex E (normative) Impact test for guards .............................................................................................................................................37

Annex F (normative) Noise test code ................................................................................................................................................................38

Annex G (normative) Rigidity tests for sectional safety curtain material ..................................................................42

Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential

requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered ............................................................................43

iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-2:2020
ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following

URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.

The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,

Woodworking machines.

This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 19085-1, which gives requirements

common to different machine types.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085- series can be found on the ISO website.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19085-2:2017), which has been

technically revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:

— Clause 1 "Scope": machines are “intended for continuous production use”, in line with Part 1, ed.2;

other additional working units were added, as well as special workable materials, and an exclusion;

— the list of significant hazards is moved to an Annex. The following Clauses and Annexes are

renumbered accordingly;

— the structure was simplified, thanks to simplifications in Part 1, ed.2; in particular, under 6.6;

— machines without panel pusher are included and fully covered, with a new paragraph in 6.6.4;

— other loading devices are considered, in 6.6.9.1, 6.6.9.2 and new 6.6.9.3;
— requirements on minimum gaps at the unloading area are added in new 6.6.10;

— new 7.2 and new updated full Noise Test Code in Annex F, with reference to Part 1, ed.2.

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-2:2020
ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020(E)
Introduction

The ISO 19085 series of International Standards provides technical safety requirements for the

design and construction of woodworking machinery. It concerns designers, manufacturers, suppliers

and importers of the machines specified in the Scope. It also includes a list of informative items to be

provided to the user by the manufacturer.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.

The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events

are covered are indicated in the Scope.

When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or

type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of

the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of

this type-C standard.

The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part

of ISO 19085 applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from ISO 19085-1, to the

extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of ISO 19085.

As far as possible, in parts of ISO 19085 other than ISO 19085-1, safety requirements are referenced

to the relevant sections of ISO 19085-1, to avoid repetition and reduce their length. The other parts

contain replacements and additions to the common requirements given in ISO 19085-1.

Thus, Clauses 4, 5, 6 and 7 with their subclauses and the annexes of this document can either

— confirm as a whole,
— confirm with additions,
— exclude in total, or
— replace with specific text
the corresponding subclauses or annexes of ISO 19085-1.

This interrelation is indicated in the first paragraph of each subclause or annex right after the title by

one of the following possible statements:
— “ISO 19085-1:2020, [subclause/Annex], applies”;

— “ISO 19085-1:2020, [subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions.” or “ISO 19085-1:2020,

[subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”;

— “ISO 19085-1:2020, [subclause/Annex], does not apply.”;

— “ISO 19085-1:2020, [subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text.” or “ISO 19085-1:2020,

[subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”.

Specific subclauses and annexes in this document without correspondent in ISO 19085-1:2020 are

indicated by the introductory sentence: “Subclause/Annex specific to this document.”.

Clauses 1 and 2 replace the correspondent clauses of ISO 19085-1, with no need for indication since they

are specific to each part of the series.
vi © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-2:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020(E)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 2:
Horizontal beam panel circular sawing machines
1 Scope

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for horizontal beam panel circular sawing

machines with the saw carriage of the front cutting line mounted below the work-piece support, which

are manually and/or powered loaded and manually unloaded, designed for continuous production use,

hereinafter referred to as “machines”.

It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to

the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen

by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling,

disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.

It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working

units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— side pressure device,
— device for powered unloading,
— unit for scoring,
— unit for post-formed/soft-formed edge pre-cutting,
— panel turning device,
— front side turn table,
— pushing out device,
— pneumatic clamping of the saw blade,
— powered panel loading device,
— device for grooving by milling tool,

— one or more additional cutting lines inside the machine for longitudinal and/or head cut (before the

transversal cutting line),

— work-piece vacuum clamping as part of a front side turn table or of a panel loading device,

— panel pusher,
— independent panel pushers,
— additional panel pushers mounted on the panel pusher carriage,
— additional panel pusher with integrated label printer device,
— lifting platform,
— device for automatic loading of thin panels,
— device for service panels unloading by gravity,
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 1
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-2:2020
ISO/DIS 19085-2:2020(E)
— device for service panels powered unloading,
— device for panel unloading in limited space condition,
— loading or pre-loading roller conveyors,
— pressure beam with additional flaps to increase dust extraction efficiency,
— saw blade cooling system by air or water-air or oil-air.
The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of
a) solid wood,
b) material with similar
...

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