prEN 513

Plastics - Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles - Determination of the resistance to artificial weathering

This document specifies a method for exposing specimens made from poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles to xenon-arc radiation, in order to assess changes in characteristics.
It is applicable to PVC based profiles including those covered with foil, paint, thermo-laminated foils or coextruded.
NOTE The determination of changes in colour and variations of properties after exposure of PVC based profiles to xenon-arc radiation is described in an informative Annex A.

Kunststoffe - Profile auf Basis von Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) - Bestimmung der Beständigkeit gegenüber künstlicher Bewitterung

Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren zur Beanspruchung von Proben, die aus Profilen auf Basis von Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) hergestellt wurden, durch Xenonbogenstrahlung fest, mit dem Ziel, Veränderungen der Eigenschaften zu bewerten.
Es ist anwendbar auf Profile auf Basis von PVC, einschließlich folierter, lackierter, thermo-kaschierter und koextrudierter Profile.
ANMERKUNG Die Bestimmung der Änderungen der Farbe und anderer Eigenschaften nach Beanspruchung von Profilen auf Basis von PVC durch Xenonbogenstrahlung ist im informativen Anhang A beschrieben.

Plastiques - Profilés à base de poly(chlorure de vinyle) (PVC) - Détermination de la résistance au vieillissement artificiel

Le présent document spécifie une méthode permettant d’exposer des éprouvettes prélevées sur des
profilés en poly(chlorure de vinyle) (PVC) au rayonnement d’une lampe à arc au xénon, dans le but d’évaluer les variations de leurs caractéristiques.
Il est applicable aux profilés à base de PVC, y compris ceux recouverts d’un film, de laque, de films thermolaminés ou coextrudés.
NOTE La détermination des changements de couleur et des variations des propriétés après l’exposition des
profilés à base de PVC au rayonnement d’une lampe à arc au xénon est décrite dans une Annexe A informative.

Polimerni materiali - Profili na osnovi polivinilklorida (PVC) - Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti vremenskim vplivom s pospešenim staranjem

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• Publication Date: 28-Feb-2027
• ICS: 83.140.99 - Other rubber and plastics products
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 249 - Plastics
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 249/WG 21 - Profiles for windows and doors
• Current Stage: 4060 - Closure of enquiry - Enquiry
• Start Date: 10-Jul-2025
• Due Date: 31-Dec-2025
• Completion Date: 10-Jul-2025
• Ref Project: oSIST prEN 513:2025 - Plastics - Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles - Determination of the resistance to artificial weathering

Relations

• Revises: EN 513:2018 - Plastics - Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles - Determination of the resistance to artificial weathering
• Effective Date: 11-Dec-2024

Overview

This draft CEN standard, prEN 513 - Plastics: Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles - Determination of the resistance to artificial weathering, specifies a laboratory method to assess how PVC-based profiles respond to simulated outdoor exposure using xenon‑arc radiation. It applies to uncoated and coated PVC profiles (foil-covered, painted, thermo-laminated, coextruded) and describes test conditions, apparatus requirements, exposure cycles and reporting. An informative Annex A details procedures for assessing colour change and property variations after xenon‑arc exposure.

Key Topics and Technical Requirements

• Scope & principle
  • Expose specimens from PVC profiles to xenon‑arc radiation to evaluate changes in appearance and physical properties.
• Apparatus and control
  • Test equipment shall comply with EN ISO 4892-1 and EN ISO 4892-2 (xenon‑arc method A) and use radiant exposure measurement per ISO 9370.
  • Important instrumentation: xenon‑arc lamp (specified spectral irradiance ranges), black‑standard thermometer (BST) and white‑standard thermometer (WST), and specimen holders (open frame or backed).
• Irradiance and cycles
  • Spectral irradiance options are defined (e.g. band-pass 300–800 nm, 300–400 nm, or at 340 nm with defined tolerances).
  • Two exposure cycles are specified:
    • Method 1 (M): 102 min dry / 18 min water spray
    • Method 2 (S): 114 min dry / 6 min water spray
• Specimens & conditioning
  • Specimens are taken from the profile surface with longitudinal orientation matching the profile. Reference (unexposed) specimens must be stored in the dark. Conditioning requirements are noted and further detailed in Annex A for some tests.
• Evaluation methods
  • Colour: CIE Lab* (EN ISO/CIE 11664‑4) with ΔE* reporting; CIEDE2000 (EN ISO/CIE 11664‑6) allowed for uniform colours.
  • Mechanical properties: e.g. Charpy impact strength per EN ISO 179-1 and references to EN 12608-1 for window/door PVC‑U profiles.
• Test report essentials
  • Must include method (M or S), apparatus type, filter/radiation source, specimen holder, BST/WST settings, relative humidity, radiant exposure (J/m²), exposure time and any deviations.

Applications and Who Uses It

• Manufacturers of PVC profiles (windows, doors, cladding) use prEN 513 for product development and quality control.
• Independent testing laboratories adopt the standard to deliver comparable accelerated weathering data.
• Architects, specifiers and procurement teams reference results for material selection and durability claims.
• Regulatory bodies and certification schemes may use the method to verify compliance and lifetime performance projections.

Related Standards

• EN ISO 4892‑1, EN ISO 4892‑2 (laboratory light exposure)
• ISO 9370 (radiant exposure measurement)
• EN ISO/CIE 11664 series (colour measurement)
• EN ISO 179‑1 (Charpy impact)
• EN 12608‑1 (PVC‑U profile requirements)

Keywords: prEN 513, EN 513, PVC profiles, xenon‑arc radiation, artificial weathering, accelerated weathering test, colour change, CIEDE2000, BST, WST, radiant exposure.

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2025
Polimerni materiali - Profili na osnovi polivinilklorida (PVC) - Ugotavljanje
odpornosti proti vremenskim vplivom s pospešenim staranjem
Plastics - Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles - Determination of the resistance to
artificial weathering
Kunststoffe - Profile auf Basis von Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) - Bestimmung der
Beständigkeit gegenüber künstlicher Bewitterung
Plastiques - Profilés à base de poly(chlorure de vinyle) (PVC) - Détermination de la
résistance au vieillissement artificiel
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 513
ICS:
83.140.99 Drugi izdelki iz gume in Other rubber and plastics
polimernih materialov products
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2025
ICS 83.140.99 Will supersede EN 513:2018
English Version
Plastics - Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles -
Determination of the resistance to artificial weathering
Plastiques - Profilés à base de poly(chlorure de vinyle) Kunststoffe - Profile auf Basis von Polyvinylchlorid
(PVC) - Détermination de la résistance au (PVC) - Bestimmung der Beständigkeit gegenüber
vieillissement artificiel künstlicher Bewitterung
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 249.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 513:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Symbols and abbreviations . 5
5 Principle . 5
6 Apparatus . 5
7 Test specimens . 5
8 Conditioning . 6
9 Weathering test conditions . 6
10 Procedure. 7
11 Test report . 7
Annex A (informative) Determination of changes in colour and variations of properties
after exposure to xenon-arc radiation . 9
Bibliography . 13

European foreword
This document (prEN 513:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”, the
secretariat of which is held by SIS.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 513:2018.
This document includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 513:2018:
— the type of specimen holder (backed or open framed) has been added to the test report;
— the colour measurement according to EN ISO/CIE 11664-6, calculating CIEDE2000, has been added
as alternative method for the determination of colorimetric coordinates (for uniform colours only)
in A.2.3;
— references have been updated.
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for exposing specimens made from poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based
profiles to xenon-arc radiation, in order to assess changes in characteristics.
It is applicable to PVC based profiles including those covered with foil, paint, thermo-laminated foils or
coextruded.
NOTE The determination of changes in colour and variations of properties after exposure of PVC based profiles
to xenon-arc radiation is described in an informative Annex A.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN ISO 472, Plastics — Vocabulary (ISO 472)
EN ISO 4892-1:2024, Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 1: General
guidance and requirements (ISO 4892-1:2024)
EN ISO 4892-2:2013, Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps
(ISO 4892-2:2013)
ISO 9370, Plastics — Instrumental determination of radiant exposure in weathering tests — General
guidance and basic test method
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 472 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
radiant exposure
H
time integral of irradiance
Note 1 to entry: measured in joules per square metre (J/m ).
[SOURCE: ISO 9370:2017, 3.27]
4 Symbols and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following symbols and abbreviations apply.
PVC-U unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)
PVC-UE expanded unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)
BST black-standard thermometer
WST white-standard thermometer
5 Principle
Specimens taken from the surface of a profile, submitted to weathering in practice, are exposed to xenon-
arc radiation at specified irradiance, black and white standard temperatures, relative humidity and spray
cycle.
After the exposure, the changes in characteristics of the specimens are determined.
6 Apparatus
The apparatus shall comply with EN ISO 4892-1 and EN ISO 4892-2 and shall include:
a) a xenon-arc lamp in accordance with method A of EN ISO 4892-2:2013 with a spectral irradiance in
the band pass of 300 nm to 800 nm of (550 ± 55) W/m or a spectral irradiance in the band pass of
2 2
300 nm to 400 nm of (60 ± 2) W/m or a spectral irradiance at 340 nm of (0,51 ± 0,02) W/(m nm).
NOTE 1 In apparatuses with rotating specimen holders the relation of UV/(UV+VIS) irradiance depends
strongly on the reflection behaviour of the specimens in the test chamber. The reflection of the specimens is
wavelength dependent. The UV/(UV+VIS) relation is not a constant. The relation changes with the reflection
behaviour of the specimens.
NOTE 2 Comparing apparatuses controlled at different wavelength ranges tolerances can be higher due to
the conversion. Typical ranges are (550 ± 120) W/m for a spectral irradiance in the band pass of 300 nm to
800 nm, (60 ± 12) W/m for a spectral irradiance in the band pass of 300 nm to 400 nm and
(0,51 ± 0,08) W/(m nm) for a spectral irradiance at 340 nm.
b) a black-standard thermometer (BST) in accordance with EN ISO 4892-1:2024, 5.2, and
EN ISO 4892-2:2013, 6.2.1, and a means of recording temperatures during one cycle;
c) a white-standard thermometer (WST) in accordance with EN ISO 4892-1:2024, 5.2, and
EN ISO 4892-2:2013, 6.2.1, and a means of recording temperatures during one cycle;
d) a device to determine the radiant exposures stated in a) according to ISO 9370;
e) specimen holders in the form of an open frame, leaving the back of the specimen exposed according
to EN ISO 4892-2:2013, 4.6.
7 Test specimens
The number of test specimens shall be as specified in the referring standard.
NOTE Additional details regarding test specimens for determining changes in colour and variations of
properties after exposure of PVC based profiles to xenon-arc radiation are given in Annex A.
The test specimens shall be taken from the surface of the profile, exposed to UV radiation, such that the
longitudinal directions of the test specimens and the profile are the same.
Store in the dark the non-exposed reference test specimens.
8 Conditioning
Unless otherwise specified, conditioning is not required before an exposure to laboratory radiation
sources.
NOTE Additional details regarding conditioning before determining changes in colour and variations of
properties after exposure of PVC based profiles to xenon-arc radiation are given in Annex A.
9 Weathering test conditions
Two different weathering test conditions of exposure are defined:
— method 1 (M);
— method 2 (S).
The test conditions are specified in Table 1.
Table 1 — Weathering test conditions for method 1 (M) and method 2 (S)
Method 1 (M)
UV irradiance Black- White- Relative
standard standard humidity
Broadband Narrowband
temperature temperature
(300 nm to (340 nm)
Exposure period
400 nm)
2 2
W/m W/(m nm)
°C °C %
102 min dry
60 ± 2 0,51 ± 0,02 60 ± 3 40 – 45 65 ± 10
18 min water
60 ± 2 0,51 ± 0,02 — — —
spray
Method 2 (S)
UV irradiance Black- White- Relative
standard standard humidity
Broadband Narrowband
temperature temperature
(300 nm to (340 nm)
Exposure period
400 nm)
2 2
W/m W/(m nm)
°C °C %
114 min dry 60 ± 2 0,51 ± 0,02 65 ± 3 45 – 50 65 ± 10
6 min water spray 60 ± 2 0,51 ± 0,02 — — —
The air temperature and/or the air velocity in the test chamber shall be controlled to a constant
value such that the BST and WST temperatures equal the required values at the end of the dry
period.
NOTE Typical chamber temperature settings are below 38 °C depending on the instrument type.
10 Procedure
Put the test specimens in the specimen holders in accordance with Clause 6, e). Select the appropriate
filter arrangement to achieve the spectral irradiance distribution in accordance with
EN ISO 4892-2:2013, method A.
Before placing the spe
...