Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Determination of mass per unit area (surface density) of anodic oxidation coatings - Gravimetric method (ISO 2106:2019)

This document specifies a gravimetric method for determining the mass per unit area (surface density) of anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and its alloys.
The method is applicable to all oxidation coatings formed by anodizing aluminium and its alloys, either cast or wrought, and is suitable for most aluminium alloys, except those in which the mass fraction of copper is greater than 6 %.
NOTE 1  A high content of copper in the alloy can lead to increased dissolution of the substrate aluminium.
NOTE 2  If the thickness is known with sufficient precision (for example, using the method specified in ISO 2128), the determination of the mass per unit area (surface density) of the coatings will enable its apparent density to be calculated. Conversely, if the conditions of application of the coating and its density are known, the determination of its mass per unit area (surface density) can permit the calculation of the average mass and an approximate evaluation of the thickness (see Clause 9).

Anodisieren von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen - Bestimmung der Masse je Flächeneinheit (flächenbezogene Masse) von anodisch erzeugten Oxidschichten - Gravimetrisches Verfahren (ISO 2106:2019)

Dieses Dokument legt ein gravimetrisches Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Masse je Flächeneinheit (flächenbezogene Masse) anodisch erzeugter Oxidschichten auf Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen fest.
Das Verfahren ist auf alle Oxidschichten anwendbar, die durch anodische Oxidation von Aluminium, Aluminium-Guss- und -Knetlegierungen erzeugt werden. Es ist für die meisten Aluminiumlegierungen geeignet, ausgenommen für Legierungen mit einem Massenanteil an Kupfer über 6 %.
ANMERKUNG 1   Ein hoher Kupfergehalt in der Legierung kann zu einer verstärkten Auflösung des Aluminium-Trägermaterials führen.
ANMERKUNG 2   Wenn die Oxidschichtdicke mit ausreichender Genauigkeit bekannt ist (z. B. nach dem in ISO 2128, festgelegten Verfahren), ermöglicht die Bestimmung der Masse je Flächeneinheit (flächenbezogene Masse) der Oxidschicht die Berechnung ihrer scheinbaren Dichte. Sind die Bedingungen zur Aufbringung der Schicht und ihre Dichte bekannt, kann umgekehrt aus der Masse je Flächeneinheit (flächenbezogene Masse) die mittlere Masse und ein ungefährer Wert für die Schicht¬dicke errechnet werden (siehe Abschnitt 9).

Anodisation de l'aluminium et de ses alliages - Détermination de la masse surfacique (masse par unité de superficie) des couches d’oxydation anodique - Méthode gravimétrique (ISO 2106:2019)

Le présent document spécifie une méthode gravimétrique de détermination de la masse surfacique (masse par unité de superficie) des couches d'oxydation anodique sur l'aluminium et ses alliages.
Cette méthode est applicable à toutes les couches d'oxyde obtenues par anodisation sur l'aluminium et ses alliages, aussi bien sur pièces moulées que sur produits corroyés, et elle est valable pour la plupart des alliages d'aluminium, à l'exception de ceux dont la fraction massique de cuivre est supérieure à 6 %.
NOTE 1    Une forte teneur en cuivre dans l'alliage peut conduire à une dissolution excessive du substrat d'aluminium.
NOTE 2    Si l'épaisseur est connue avec une précision suffisante (par exemple au moyen de la méthode spécifiée dans l'ISO 2128), la détermination de la masse surfacique (masse par unité de superficie) des couches permettra de calculer sa masse volumique apparente. Inversement, si les conditions d'application de la couche et sa masse volumique sont connues, la détermination de sa masse surfacique (masse par unité de superficie) peut permettre le calcul de la masse moyenne et une estimation approximative de l'épaisseur (voir l'Article 9).

Anodizacija aluminija in aluminijevih zlitin - Ugotavljanje mase na enoto površine (površinska gostota) anodno oksidiranih prevlek - Gravimetrijska metoda (ISO 2106:2019)

Ta dokument določa gravimetrijsko metodo za določanje mase na enoto površine (površinske gostote) anodno oksidiranih prevlek na aluminiju in njegovih zlitinah. Metoda se uporablja za vse oksidirane prevleke, ki nastanejo z anodiziranjem aluminija in njegovih zlitin, bodisi litih ali kovanih, in je primerna za večino aluminijevih zlitin, razen tistih, pri katerih je masni delež bakra večji od 6 %.

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Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Jan-2020
Withdrawal Date
30-Jul-2020
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
15-Jan-2020
Completion Date
15-Jan-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 2106:2012
Anodizacija aluminija in aluminijevih zlitin - Ugotavljanje mase na enoto površine
(površinska gostota) anodno oksidiranih prevlek - Gravimetrijska metoda (ISO
2106:2019)
Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Determination of mass per unit area (surface
density) of anodic oxidation coatings - Gravimetric method (ISO 2106:2019)
Anodisieren von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen - Bestimmung der Masse je
Flächeneinheit (flächenbezogene Masse) von anodisch erzeugten Oxidschichten -
Gravimetrisches Verfahren (ISO 2106:2019)
Anodisation de l'aluminium et de ses alliages - Détermination de la masse surfacique
(masse par unité de superficie) des couches d’oxydation anodique - Méthode
gravimétrique (ISO 2106:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 2106:2020
ICS:
25.220.20 Površinska obdelava Surface treatment
77.120.10 Aluminij in aluminijeve zlitine Aluminium and aluminium
alloys
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 2106
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.220.20 Supersedes EN ISO 2106:2011
English Version
Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Determination of
mass per unit area (surface density) of anodic oxidation
coatings - Gravimetric method (ISO 2106:2019)
Anodisation de l'aluminium et de ses alliages - Anodisieren von Aluminium und
Détermination de la masse surfacique (masse par unité Aluminiumlegierungen - Bestimmung der Masse je
de superficie) des couches d'oxydation anodique - Flächeneinheit (flächenbezogene Masse) von anodisch
Méthode gravimétrique (ISO 2106:2019) erzeugten Oxidschichten - Gravimetrisches Verfahren
(ISO 2106:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 January 2020.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 2106:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 2106:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 79 "Light
metals and their alloys" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 132 “Aluminium and
aluminium alloys” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2020, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by July 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 2106:2011.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 2106:2019 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 2106:2020 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 2106
Fourth edition
2019-11
Anodizing of aluminium and its
alloys — Determination of mass
per unit area (surface density)
of anodic oxidation coatings —
Gravimetric method
Anodisation de l'aluminium et de ses alliages — Détermination
de la masse par unité de surface (masse surfacique) des couches
d’oxydation anodique — Méthode gravimétrique
Reference number
ISO 2106:2019(E)
©
ISO 2019
ISO 2106:2019(E)
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

ISO 2106:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Reagents . 2
6 Apparatus . 2
7 Preparation of test specimen . 2
7.1 Sampling . 2
7.2 Size . 3
7.3 Method of degreasing . 3
8 Procedure. 3
8.1 Method using test solution A . 3
8.1.1 Treatment before test . 3
8.1.2 Performance of the test . 3
8.2 Method using test solution B . 3
8.2.1 Treatment before test . 3
8.2.2 Performance of the test . 3
9 Expression of results . 4
10 Test report . 5
Annex A (normative) Method for the degreasing and drying of test specimens .6
Bibliography . 7
ISO 2106:2019(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 79, Light metals and their alloys,
Subcommittee SC 2, Organic and anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 2106:2011), which has been technically
revised. The main changes compared with the previous edition are as follows:
— phosphoric acid/sodium molybdate solution has been added as a test solution;
— the information of the test specimen has been added;
— Formula (2) has been corrected.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2106:2019(E)
Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys — Determination of
mass per unit area (surface density) of anodic oxidation
coatings — Gravimetric method
1 Scope
This document specifies a gravimetric method for determining the mass per unit area (surface density)
of anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and its alloys.
The method is applicable to all oxidation coatings formed by anodizing aluminium and its alloys, either
cast or wrought, and is suitable for most aluminium alloys, except those in which the mass fraction of
copper is greater than 6 %.
NOTE 1 A high content of copper in the alloy can lead to increased dissolution of the substrate aluminium.
NOTE 2 If the thickness is known with sufficient precision (for example, using the method specified in
ISO 2128), the determination of the mass per unit area (surfac
...

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