CEN ISO/TR 9241-393:2022

Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 393: Structured literature review of visually induced motion sickness during watching electronic images (ISO/TR 9241-393:2020)

This document gives the scientific summaries of visually induced motion sickness resulting from images presented visually on or by electronic display devices. Electronic displays include flat panel displays, electronic projections on a flat screen, and head-mounted displays.
Different aspects of human-system interaction are covered in other parts of the ISO 9241 series (see Annex A).

Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système - Partie 393: Titre manque (ISO/TR 9241-393:2020)

Ergonomija medsebojnega vpliva človek-sistem - 393. del: Pregled strukturirane literature o vizualno povzročeni gibalni bolezni med gledanjem elektronskih slik (ISO/TR 9241-393: 2020)

Ta dokument podaja znanstvene povzetke vizualno povzročene gibalne bolezni zaradi slik, ki so predstavljene vizualno oziroma prek elektronskih prikazovalnih naprav. Elektronski prikazi vključujejo ploskovne zaslone, elektronske projekcije na ploskem zaslonu in naglavne prikazovalnike.
Različni vidiki medsebojnega vpliva človek-sistem so zajeti v drugih delih skupine standardov ISO 9241.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 11-Jan-2022
• ICS: 13.180 - Ergonomics
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 122 - Ergonomics
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 122/WG 5 - Ergonomics of human-computer interaction
• Current Stage: 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
• Start Date: 12-Jan-2022
• Due Date: 01-Mar-2023
• Completion Date: 12-Jan-2022
• Ref Project: SIST-TP CEN ISO/TR 9241-393:2022 - Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 393: Structured literature review of visually induced motion sickness during watching electronic images (ISO/TR 9241-393:2020)

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2022
Ergonomija medsebojnega vpliva človek-sistem - 393. del: Pregled strukturirane
literature o vizualno povzročeni gibalni bolezni med gledanjem elektronskih slik
(ISO/TR 9241-393: 2020)
Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 393: Structured literature review of
visually induced motion sickness during watching electronic images (ISO/TR 9241-
393:2020)
Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système - Partie 393: Titre manque (ISO/TR 9241-
393:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN ISO/TR 9241-393:2022
ICS:
13.180 Ergonomija Ergonomics
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

CEN ISO/TR 9241-393
TECHNICAL REPORT
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
January 2022
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
ICS 13.180
English Version
Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 393:
Structured literature review of visually induced motion
sickness during watching electronic images (ISO/TR 9241-
393:2020)
Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système - Partie
393: Titre manque (ISO/TR 9241-393:2020)

This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 26 December 2021. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC
122.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 9241-393:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
The text of ISO/TR 9241-393:2020 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159
"Ergonomics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as
which is held by DIN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/TR 9241-393:2020 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 9241-393:2022 without
any modification.
TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 9241-393
First edition
2020-03
Ergonomics of human-system
interaction —
Part 393:
Structured literature review of
visually induced motion sickness
during watching electronic images
Reference number
ISO/TR 9241-393:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020
ISO/TR 9241-393:2020(E)
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
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below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO/TR 9241-393:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Theories of visually induced motion sickness . 2
5 Measurement of visually induced motion sickness . 3
6 Effective factors of visually induced motion sickness. 8
6.1 General . 8
6.2 Effective factors: Visual image factors . 8
6.2.1 General. 8
6.2.2 Role of visual motion . 9
6.2.3 Real and virtual motion .10
6.2.4 Constant rotation of global image motion .11
6.2.5 Change of velocity of global image motion .14
6.2.6 Cyclic rotation of global image motion .16
6.2.7 Cyclic translation of global image motion .17
6.2.8 Velocity effects of forward motion with complicated motion .18
6.2.9 Off-axis rotation of visual yaw rotation . .20
6.2.10 Combination of different axes of visual motion .22
6.2.11 Anisotropy effects of back and forth translation .25
6.2.12 Spatial frequency of visual image .26
6.2.13 Spatial pattern of visual image .27
6.2.14 Independent visual background from visual motion .28
6.2.15 Chromaticity of visual image .29
6.2.16 Blur of visual image .30
6.2.17 Cognitive orientation cues of visual image .31
6.2.18 Stereoscopic image .32
6.2.19 Prediction signs for motion .38
6.3 Effective factors: Visual environmental factors .41
6.3.1 General.41
6.3.2 Image size in visual field .42
6.3.3 Perspective difference between capturing and rendering images .45
6.3.4 Time delay in HMD .46
6.3.5 Duration and repeated exposure to visual stimulus .48
6.3.6 Changes in illumination colour .49
6.3.7 Auditory stimulation .51
6.3.8 Odour simulation .52
6.4 Effective factors: Individual viewer factors .53
6.4.1 General.53
6.4.2 Gender .54
6.4.3 Gender – Menstrual cycle - .57
6.4.4 Age . .58
6.4.5 Active/Passive viewing . .59
6.4.6 Fixation .60
7 Susceptibility probability of motion sickness.62
8 Scaling of VIMS severity .63
9 Summary .65
Annex A (informative) Overview of the ISO 9241 series .66
Annex B (informative) Scaling symptoms severity induced by visual motion .67
ISO/TR 9241-393:2020(E)
Annex C (informative) Effective factors from the viewpoint of image production .69
Bibliography .78
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO/TR 9241-393:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the di
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