EN ISO 6709:2022
(Main)Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates (ISO 6709:2022)
Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates (ISO 6709:2022)
This document specifies the representation of latitude and longitude and optionally height or depth compatible with previous editions of ISO 6709.
This document also supports the representations of other coordinate types and time that can be associated with those coordinates as defined through one or more coordinate reference systems (CRS).
This document describes a text string of coordinates, suitable for electronic data exchange, for one point, including reference system identification to ensure that the coordinates unambiguously represent the position of that point. Files containing multiple points with a single common reference system identification are out of scope. This document also describes a simpler text string structure for coordinate representation of a point location that is more suitable for human readability.
Standarddarstellung für geographische Punkte durch Koordinaten (ISO 6709:2022)
Représentation normalisée de la localisation des points géographiques par coordonnées (ISO 6709:2022)
Le présent document spécifie la représentation de la latitude et la longitude, et, facultativement, de la hauteur ou de la profondeur compatible avec les versions précédentes de l'ISO 6709.
Le présent document prend également en charge les représentations d'autres types de coordonnées et de temps qui peuvent être associées à ces coordonnées, telles que définies par un ou plusieurs systèmes de référence de coordonnées (CRS, Coordinate Reference System).
Le présent document décrit une chaîne de texte de coordonnées, adaptée à l'échange de données électroniques, pour un point comprenant une identification de système de référence afin d'assurer que les coordonnées représentent la position de ce point sans ambiguïté. Les fichiers contenant plusieurs points avec une identification de système de référence commune unique n'entrent pas dans le domaine d'application. Le présent document décrit également une structure de chaîne de texte plus simple pour la représentation des coordonnées d'une localisation de point plus adaptée à la lisibilité humaine.
Standardna predstavitev geografske točkovne lokacije s koordinatami (ISO 6709:2022)
Ta dokument določa predstavitev zemljepisne širine in dolžine ter po izbiri višine ali globine, združljive s prejšnjimi izdajami standarda ISO 6709.
Dokument podpira tudi predstavitve drugih vrst koordinat in časa, ki jih je mogoče povezati s temi koordinatami, kot so opredeljene z enim ali več koordinatnimi referenčnimi sistemi (CRS).
Dokument opisuje besedilni niz koordinat, primeren za elektronsko izmenjavo podatkov, za eno točko, vključno z identifikacijo referenčnega sistema, ki zagotavlja, da koordinate nedvoumno predstavljajo položaj te točke. Datoteke, ki vsebujejo več točk z enotno identifikacijo skupnega referenčnega sistema, so zunaj področja uporabe dokumenta. Dokument opisuje tudi preprostejšo strukturo besedilnega niza za koordinatno predstavitev lokacije točke, ki je primernejša za človekovo berljivost.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2023
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 6709:2009
Standardna predstavitev geografske točkovne lokacije s koordinatami (ISO
6709:2022)
Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates (ISO 6709:2022)
Standarddarstellung für geographische Punkte durch Koordinaten (ISO 6709:2022)
Représentation normalisée de la localisation des points géographiques par coordonnées
(ISO 6709:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 6709:2022
ICS:
07.040 Astronomija. Geodezija. Astronomy. Geodesy.
Geografija Geography
35.240.70 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in science
znanosti
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 6709
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 35.240.70 Supersedes EN ISO 6709:2009
English Version
Standard representation of geographic point location by
coordinates (ISO 6709:2022)
Représentation normalisée de la localisation des points Standarddarstellung für geographische Punkte durch
géographiques par coordonnées (ISO 6709:2022) Koordinaten (ISO 6709:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 July 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 6709:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 6709:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211
"Geographic information/Geomatics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 287
“Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 6709:2009.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 6709:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 6709:2022 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 6709
Third edition
2022-09
Standard representation of geographic
point location by coordinates
Représentation normalisée de la localisation des points
géographiques par coordonnées
Reference number
ISO 6709:2022(E)
ISO 6709:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 6709:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Abbreviated terms and character code notations . 4
4.1 Abbreviated terms . 4
4.2 Character code notations . 5
5 Conformance . 5
6 Geographic point location (GPL) representation. 5
6.1 Overview . 5
6.2 Component representation . 6
6.3 Coordinate tuple. 6
6.4 Character string delimiters and terminator notation . 7
6.5 CRS identifier structure . 8
6.6 Text string representation . 10
6.6.1 Background . 10
6.6.2 Formatting rules for angular measures . 10
6.6.3 Component structure .12
7 Human-readable GPL representation .16
7.1 Overview of human-readable GPL representation . 16
7.2 General requirements of human-readable GPL representation . 16
7.3 Formatted examples of human-readable text strings . 18
Annex A (normative) Conformance and abstract test suite .20
Annex B (normative) Backwards compatible representation of geographic point location .23
Annex C (informative) Uniqueness of latitude and longitude coordinates .29
Annex D (informative) Latitude and longitude resolution.30
Annex E (informative) Changes compared to ISO 6709:2008 .31
Annex F (normative) Character encodings .33
Bibliography .35
iii
ISO 6709:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/
iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics,
in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC
287, Geographic Information, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO
and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 6709:2008), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 6709:2008/Cor. 1:2009.
The main changes are as follows:
— Harmonization with other recently revised ISO/TC 211 International Standards;
— Clarification of normative requirements to maintain rigid backwards compatibility when required;
— Correction of the issues contained in the Technical Corrigendum ISO 6709:2008/Cor. 1:2009;
— Correction of annexes that contained normative requirements but were labelled as informative;
— Deletion of annexes and concepts which have changed and were no longer suitable for the revised
edition;
— Correction of instances where European numeric formatting conventions were incorrectly inserted.
These conventions will no longer be recommended;
— Clarification of editorial issues.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
In accordance wit
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