EN ISO 5167-5:2022
(Main)Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full - Part 5: Cone meters (ISO 5167-5:2022)
Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full - Part 5: Cone meters (ISO 5167-5:2022)
This document specifies the geometry and method of use (installation and operating conditions) of cone meters when they are inserted in a conduit running full to determine the flow rate of the fluid flowing in the conduit.
As the uncertainty of an uncalibrated cone meter might be too high for a particular application, it might be deemed essential to calibrate the flow meter in accordance with Clause 7.
This document also provides background information for calculating the flow rate and is applicable in conjunction with the requirements given in ISO 5167‑1.
This document is applicable only to cone meters in which the flow remains subsonic throughout the measuring section and where the fluid can be considered as single-phase. Uncalibrated cone meters can only be used within specified limits of pipe size, roughness, β, and Reynolds number, Re. This document is not applicable to the measurement of pulsating flow. It does not cover the use of uncalibrated cone meters in pipes sized less than 50 mm or more than 500 mm, or where the pipe Reynolds numbers are below 8 × 104 or greater than 1,2 × 107.
A cone meter is a primary device which consists of a cone-shaped restriction held concentrically in the centre of the pipe with the nose of the cone upstream. The design of cone meter defined in this document has one or more upstream pressure tappings in the wall, and a downstream pressure tapping positioned in the back face of the cone with the connection to a differential pressure transmitter being a hole through the cone to the support bar, and then up through the support bar.
Alternative designs of cone meters are available; however, at the time of writing, there is insufficient data to fully characterize these devices, and therefore, these meters shall be calibrated in accordance with Clause 7.
Durchflussmessung von Fluiden mit Drosselgeräten in voll durchströmten Leitungen mit Kreisquerschnitt - Teil 5: Konus-Durchflussmesser (ISO 5167-5:2022)
Dieses Dokument legt die geometrischen Formen und Maße sowie die Anwendung (Einbau- und Betriebsbe
dingungen) von Konus-Durchflussmessern fest, die in voll durchströmte Leitungen eingebaut werden, um den Durchfluss des in der Leitung strömenden Fluids zu bestimmen.
Da die Messunsicherheit eines unkalibrierten Konus-Durchflussmessers für bestimmte Anwendungsfälle zu groß sein kann, könnte eine Kalibrierung des Durchflussmessers nach Abschnitt7 erforderlich sein.
Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar in Verbindung mit den in ISO5167-1 festgelegten Anforderungen und enthält auch Hintergrundinformationen für die Berechnung des Durchflusses.
Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für Konus-Durchflussmesser anwendbar, in denen die Strömung in allen Messquerschnitten im Unterschallbereich liegt und das Fluid als einphasig betrachtet werden kann. Unkali
brierte Konus-Durchflussmesser können lediglich innerhalb festgelegter Grenzen von Rohrdurchmesser,
heit, β-Wert und Reynolds-Zahl Re, angewendet werden. Dieses Dokument ist nicht für Messungen von
renden Strömungen anwendbar. Es behandelt nicht die Anwendung von unkalibrierten Durchflussmessern bei Rohrdurchmessern unter 50mm oder über 500mm, oder bei auf den Rohrdurchmesser bezogenen Reynolds- Zahlen unter 8×104 oder über 1,2×107.
Ein Konus-Durchflussmesser ist ein Primärgerät, das aus einer konusförmigen Verengung besteht, die kon
zentrisch in der Mitte des Rohrs mit der Konusspitze gegen die Strömungsrichtung gehalten wird. Die
struktive Ausführung des in diesem Dokument festgelegten Konus-Durchflussmessers hat eine oder mehrere einlaufseitige Wand-Druckentnahmen und eine auslaufseitig auf der Rückseite des Konus gelegene
nahme, wobei die Verbindung zu einem Differenzdruckmessumformer über eine Bohrung durch den Konus zur Haltevorrichtung und dann durch die Haltevorrichtung nach oben erfolgt.
Es stehen alternative Ausführungen von Konus-Durchflussmessern zur Verfügung; zum Zeitpunkt der Erstel
lung der Norm gibt es jedoch nicht genügend Daten, um diese Durchflussmesser vollständig zu beschreiben, weshalb diese Durchflussmesser nach Abschnitt7 kalibriert werden müssen.
Mesurage de débit des fluides au moyen d'appareils déprimogènes insérés dans des conduites en charge de section circulaire - Partie 5: Cônes de mesure (ISO 5167-5:2022)
Le présent document spécifie la géométrie et le mode d’emploi (conditions d’installation et d’utilisation) de cônes de mesure insérés dans une conduite en charge dans le but de déterminer le débit du fluide s’écoulant dans cette conduite.
Étant donné que l’incertitude d’un cône de mesure non étalonné risque d’être trop élevée pour une application particulière, l’étalonnage du débitmètre conformément à l’Article 7 peut être considéré comme essentiel.
Le présent document fournit également des informations de fond nécessaires au calcul du débit et il est applicable conjointement avec les exigences stipulées dans l’ISO 5167‑1.
Le présent document est applicable uniquement aux cônes de mesure pour lesquels l’écoulement reste subsonique dans tout le tronçon de mesurage et où le fluide peut être considéré comme monophasique. Les cônes de mesure non étalonnés ne peuvent être utilisés que dans des limites spécifiées de diamètre de conduite, de rugosité, de valeur de β et de nombre de Reynolds, Re. Le présent document n’est pas applicable au mesurage d’un écoulement pulsé. Elle ne couvre pas l’utilisation de cônes de mesure non étalonnés dans des conduites de diamètre inférieur à 50 mm ou supérieur à 500 mm, ni les cas où les nombres de Reynolds associés à la tuyauterie sont inférieurs à 8 × 104 ou supérieurs à 1,2 × 107.
Un cône de mesure est un élément primaire composé d’une restriction conique maintenue de manière concentrique au centre de la conduite, le nez du cône étant situé en amont. La conception d’un cône de mesure définie dans le présent document comprend une ou plusieurs prises de pression amont dans la paroi et une prise de pression aval positionnée dans la face arrière du cône. Le raccordement à un transmetteur de pression différentielle se fait par un trou dans le cône menant à la barre de support, puis vers le haut à travers la barre de support.
D’autres conceptions de cônes de mesure sont possibles; cependant, au moment de la rédaction de cette norme, les données permettant de caractériser complètement ces appareils étaient insuffisantes et ces derniers doivent donc être étalonnés conformément à l’Article 7.
Merjenje pretoka fluida na osnovi tlačne razlike, povzročene z napravo, vstavljeno v polno zapolnjen vod s krožnim prerezom - 5. del: Stožčasta merila (ISO 5167-5:2022)
Ta dokument določa geometrijo in metodo uporabe (namestitev in pogoji delovanja) stožčastih merilnikov, kadar so vstavljeni v polno zapolnjen vod za ugotavljanje hitrosti pretoka fluida skozi vod. Ker je lahko stopnja negotovosti neumerjenega stožčastega merilnika previsoka za ustrezni način uporabe, je morda treba nujno umeriti merilnik pretoka v skladu s točko 7. Prav tako podaja dodatne informacije za izračunavanje hitrosti pretoka in se uporablja skupaj z zahtevami iz standarda ISO 5167-1. Ta dokument se uporablja samo za stožčaste merilnike, ki v predelu merjenja ohranjajo podzvočen pretok in pri katerih se lahko fluid obravnava kot enofazen. Neumerjene stožčaste merilnike je mogoče uporabljati samo v okviru določenih omejitev glede velikosti cevi, hrapavosti, koeficienta beta in Reynoldsovega števila (Re). Ta dokument se ne uporablja za merjenje utripajočega pretoka. Ne obravnava uporabe neumerjenih stožčastih merilnikov v ceveh z velikostjo pod 50 mm ali nad 500 mm, ali pri katerih so Reynoldsova števila za cevi manj kot 8 × 104 ali več kot 1,2 × 107. Stožčasti merilnik je osnovna naprava, sestavljena iz stožčastega omejevalnika, ki je postavljen koncentrično v središču cevi, pri čemer je konica stožca obrnjena proti toku. Zasnova stožčastega merilnika, določenega v tem dokumentu, vključuje vsaj en tlačni odcep v steni (proti toku) in en tlačni odcep (v smeri toka) na zadnji strani stožca s povezavo do prenosnika diferencialnega tlaka v obliki odprtine skozi stožec do opornika in skozi opornik. Na voljo so tudi druge zasnove stožčastih meril, vendar v času pisanja ni zadostnih podatkov za ustrezno označevanje teh naprav. Zaradi tega je treba tovrstna merila umeriti v skladu s točko 7.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2023
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 5167-5:2016
Merjenje pretoka fluida na osnovi tlačne razlike, povzročene z napravo, vstavljeno
v polno zapolnjen vod s krožnim prerezom - 5. del: Stožčasta merila (ISO 5167-
5:2022)
Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular
cross-section conduits running full - Part 5: Cone meters (ISO 5167-5:2022)
Durchflussmessung von Fluiden mit Drosselgeräten in voll durchströmten Leitungen mit
Kreisquerschnitt - Teil 5: Konus-Durchflussmesser (ISO 5167-5:2022)
Mesurage de débit des fluides au moyen d'appareils déprimogènes insérés dans des
conduites en charge de section circulaire - Partie 5: Cônes de mesure (ISO 5167-
5:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 5167-5:2022
ICS:
17.120.10 Pretok v zaprtih vodih Flow in closed conduits
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 5167-5
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 17.120.10 Supersedes EN ISO 5167-5:2016
English Version
Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure
differential devices inserted in circular cross-section
conduits running full - Part 5: Cone meters (ISO 5167-
5:2022)
Mesurage de débit des fluides au moyen d'appareils Durchflussmessung von Fluiden mit Drosselgeräten in
déprimogènes insérés dans des conduites en charge de voll durchströmten Leitungen mit Kreisquerschnitt -
section circulaire - Partie 5: Cônes de mesure (ISO Teil 5: Konus-Durchflussmesser (ISO 5167-5:2022)
5167-5:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 September 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 5167-5:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 5167-5:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 30
"Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits" in collaboration with CCMC.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by May 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 5167-5:2016.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 5167-5:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 5167-5:2022 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 5167-5
Second edition
2022-10
Measurement of fluid flow by means of
pressure differential devices inserted
in circular cross-section conduits
running full —
Part 5:
Cone meters
Mesurage de débit des fluides au moyen d'appareils déprimogènes
insérés dans des conduites en charge de section circulaire —
Partie 5: Cônes de mesure
Reference number
ISO 5167-5:2022(E)
ISO 5167-5:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 5167-5:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principles of the method of measurement and computation . 2
5 Cone meters . 3
5.1 Field of application . 3
5.2 General shape . 3
5.3 Material and manufacture . 7
5.4 Pressure tappings . 8
5.5 Discharge coefficient, C . 8
5.5.1 Limits of use . 8
5.5.2 Discharge coefficient of the cone meter . 8
5.6 Expansibility (expansion) factor, ε . 9
5.7 Uncertainty of the discharge coefficient, C . 9
5.8 Uncertainty of the expansibility (expansion) factor, ε . 9
5.9 Pressure loss . 9
6 Installation requirements .10
6.1 General . 10
6.2 Minimum upstream and downstream straight lengths for installations between
various fittings and the cone meter . 10
6.2.1 General . 10
6.2.2 Single 90° bend . 11
6.2.3 Two 90° bends in perpendicular planes . 11
6.2.4 Concentric expander . 11
6.2.5 Partially closed valves . 11
6.3 Additional specific installation requirements for cone meters . 11
6.3.1 Circularity and cylindricality of the pipe . 11
6.3.2 Roughness of the upstream and downstream pipe. 11
6.3.3 Positioning of a thermowell . 11
7 Flow calibration of cone meters .12
7.1 General .12
7.2 Test facility . 12
7.3 Meter installation . . 12
7.4 Design of the test programme .12
7.5 Reporting the calibration results . 13
7.6 Uncertainty analysis of the calibration . 13
7.6.1 General .13
7.6.2 Uncertainty of the test facility . 13
7.6.3 Uncertainty of the discharge coefficient of the cone meter .13
Annex A (informative) Table of expansibility (expansion) factor .14
Bibliography .15
iii
ISO 5167-5:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 30, Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits,
Subcommittee SC 2, Pressure differential devices, in collaboration with the European Committee for
Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/SS F05, Measuring instruments, in accordance with
the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition of ISO 5167-5 cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 5167-5:2016), which has
been technically revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— this document is consistent with ISO/IEC Guide 98-3;
— errors in Figure 2 and in 5.2.7 have been corrected;
— the expansibility uncertainty is given as a relative uncertainty for ease of use with ISO 5167-1 (the
calculated flow rate uncertainty is unchanged).
A list of all parts in the ISO 5167 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv
ISO 5167-5:2022(E)
Introduction
ISO 5167, consisting of six parts, covers the geometry and method of use (installation and operating
conditions) of orifice plates, nozzles, Venturi tubes, cone meters and wedge meters when they are
inserted in a conduit running full to determine the flow rate of the fluid in the conduit. It also gives
necessary information for calculating the flow rate and its associated uncertainty. ISO 5167 (all parts)
also provides methodology for bespoke calibration of differential pressure meters.
ISO 5167 (all parts) is applicable only to pressure differential devices in which the flow remains
subsonic throughout the measuring section and where the fluid can be considered as single-phase, but
is not applicable to the measurement of pulsating flow. Furthermore, each of these devices can only be
used within specified limits of pipe size and Reynolds number, or alternatively they can be used across
their calibrated range.
ISO 5167 (all parts) deals with devices for which direct calibration experiments have been made
sufficient in number, spread, and quality to enable coherent systems of application to be based on their
results and coefficients to be given with certain predictable limits of uncertainty.
The devices introduced into the pipe are called primary devices. The term primary device also includes
the pressure tappings. All other instruments or devices required to facilitate the instrument readings
are known as secondary devices, and the flow computer that receives these readings and performs
the algorithms is known as a tertiary device. ISO 5167 (all parts) covers primary devices; secondary
devices (see ISO 2186) and tertiary devices will be mentioned only occasionally.
Aspects of safety are not dealt with in ISO 5167 (all parts). It is the responsibility of the user to ensure
that the system meets applicable safety regulations.
v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 5167-5:2022(E)
Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure
differential devices inserted in circular cross-section
conduits running full —
Part 5:
Cone meters
1 Scope
This document specifies the geometry and method of use (installation and operating conditions) of
cone meters when they are inserted in a conduit running full to determine the flow rate of the fluid
flowing in the conduit.
As the uncertainty of an uncalibrated cone meter might be too high for a particular application, it might
be deemed essential to calibrate the flow meter in accordance with Clause 7.
This document also provides background information for calculating the flow rate and is applicable in
conjunction with the requirements given in ISO 5167-1.
This document is applicable only to cone meters in which the flow remains subsonic throughout the
measuring section and where the fluid can be considered as single-phase. Uncalibrated cone meters can
only be used within specified limits of pipe size, roughness, β, and Reynolds number, Re. This document
is not applicable to the measurement of pulsating flow. It does not cover the use of uncalibrated cone
meters in pipes sized less than 50 mm or more than 500 mm, or where the pipe Reynolds numbers are
4 7
below 8 × 10 or greater than 1,2 × 10 .
A cone meter is a primary device which consists of a cone-shaped restriction held concentrically in
the centre of the pipe with the nose of the cone upstream. The design of cone meter defined in this
document has one or more upstream pressure tappings in the wall, and a downstream pressure tapping
positioned in the back face of the cone with the connection to a differential pressure transmitter being
a hole through the cone to the support bar, and then up through the support bar.
Alternative designs of cone meters are available; however, at the time of writing, there is insufficient
data to fully characterize these devices, and therefore, these meters shall be calibrated in accordance
with Clause 7.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4006, Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits — Vocabulary and symbols
ISO 5167-1, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-
section conduits running full — Part 1: General principles and requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4006, ISO 5167-1, and the
following apply.
ISO 5167-5:2022(E)
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
beta edge
maximum circumference of the cone
4 Principles of the method of measurement and computation
The principle of the method of measurement is based on the installation of the cone meter into a pipeline
in which a fluid is running full. Flow through a cone meter produces a differential pressure between the
upstream and downstream tappings.
The mass flow rate can be determined by Formulae (1) and (2):
C π
q = εβ()Dp2Δ ρ (1)
m 1
4 4
1−β
and
d
c
β =−1 (2)
D
where d is the diameter of the cone in the plane of the beta edge. This assumes that the diameter of
c
the pipe at the upstream tapping, D , is equal to the diameter of the pipe at the beta edge, D. Figure 1
TAP
shows that as the cone diameter increases, β decreases.
a
Direction of flow.
Figure 1 — Cone meter showing different values of β
The uncertainty can be calculated using the procedure given in ISO 5167-1:2022, Clause 8.
ISO 5167-5:2022(E)
Similarly, the value of the volume flow rate can be calculated since
q
m
q = (3)
V
ρ
where ρ is the fluid density at the temperature and pressure for which the volume is stated.
Computation of the flow rate, which is a purely arithmetic process, is performed by replacing the
different items on the right-hand side of Formula (1) by their numerical values. Formula (4) in 5.6 (or the
computed values in Table A.1) gives cone meter expansibility factors, ε. The values in Table A.1 are not
intended for precise interpolation. Extrapolation is not permitted. However, the discharge coefficient,
C, is generally dependent on the Reynolds number, Re, which is itself dependent on q , and has to be
m
obtained by iteration (see ISO 5167-1:2022, Annex A for guidance regarding the choice of iteration
procedure and initial estimates).
The diameters, d and D, mentioned in Formulae (1) and (2) are the values of the diameters at working
c
conditions. Measurements taken at any other conditions should be corrected for any possible expansion
or contraction of the primary device and the pipe due to the values of the temperature and pressure of
the fluid during the measurement.
As the cone meter flow rate calculation is particularly sensitive to the pipe and cone diameter values
used, the user shall ensure that these are correctly entered into the flow computation calculations. For
example, care shall be taken to use the measured internal diameter rather than a nominal value.
It is necessary to know the density and the viscosity of the fluid at working conditions. In the case
of a compressible fluid, it is also necessary to know the isentropic exponent of the fluid at working
conditions.
5 Cone meters
5.1 Field of application
Uncalibrated cone meters can be used in pipes with diameters between 50 mm and 500 mm and with
0,45 ≤ β ≤ 0,75. Cone meters with β > 0,75 shall be calibrated. Cone meters with values of β < 0,45 are
not normally manufactured.
There are limits to the roughness and Reynolds number which shall be addressed.
5.2 General shape
5.2.1 Figure 2 shows a section through the centreline of a cone meter. Figure 4 shows other sections
through the meter to aid in the metrology of the cone meter. The letters used in the text refer to those
shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4.
The cone meter is made up of a pipe section o
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