prEN ISO 19014-3

Earth-moving machinery - Functional safety - Part 3: Environmental performance and test requirements of electronic and electrical components used in safety-related parts of the control system (ISO/DIS 19014-3:2025)

This document specifies the minimum requirements for environmental testing of electronic and electrical components identified as safety-related parts of the control system (SRP/CS) used on earth-moving machinery (EMM) as defined in ISO 6165 and their attachments.

Erdbaumaschinen - Funktionale Sicherheit - Teil 3: Umweltanforderungen und Prüfungsanforderungen von elektronischen und elektrischen Komponenten des sicherheitsrelevanten Steuerungssystems (ISO/DIS 19014‑3.2:2025)

Dieses Dokument spezifiziert die Mindestanforderungen für die Umweltprüfung von elektronischen und elektrischen Komponenten, die als sicherheitsrelevante Teile der Steuerung (SRP/CS) von Erdbaumaschinen (en: earth-moving machinery, EMM) eingestuft wurden, wie in ISO 6165:2022 definiert.
Dieses Dokument behandelt keine Explosionssicherung.
ANMERKUNG   Es können nationale oder regionale Anforderungen anwendbar sein. Für Informationen zur Explosionssicherung siehe IEC 60079.

Engins de terrassement - Sécurité fonctionnelle - Partie 3: Exigences pour la performance environnementale et l’essai des composants électroniques et électriques utilisés dans les parties du système de commande relatives à la sécurité (ISO/DIS 19014-3:2025)

Le présent document spécifie les exigences minimales pour les essais d'environnement des composants électroniques et électriques identifiés comme des parties relatives à la sécurité du système de commande (SRP/CS) utilisés sur les engins de terrassement, comme défini dans l'ISO 6165 et leurs accessoires.

Stroji za zemeljska dela - Funkcijska varnost - 3. del: Okoljske in preskusne zahteve za elektronske in električne komponente, uporabljene v delih krmilnega sistema, ki so povezani z varnostjo (ISO/DIS 19014-3:2024)

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• Publication Date: 19-Jan-2027
• ICS: 53.100 - Earth-moving machinery
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 151 - Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 151/WG 1 - Earth-moving machinery - Safety
• Current Stage: 4060 - Closure of enquiry - Enquiry
• Start Date: 19-Sep-2025
• Completion Date: 19-Sep-2025
• Directive: 2023/1230 - Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2023 on machinery and repealing Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 73/361/EEC (Text with EEA relevance)
• Mandate: M/605 - COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 20.1.2025 on a standardisation request to the European Committee for Standardization and to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization as regards machinery and related products in support of Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council
• Ref Project: oSIST prEN ISO 19014-3:2024 - Earth-moving machinery - Functional safety - Part 3: Environmental performance and test requirements of electronic and electrical components used in safety-related parts of the control system (ISO/DIS 19014-3:2024)

Relations

• Revises: EN ISO 19014-3:2018 - Earth-moving machinery - Functional safety - Part 3: Environmental performance and test requirements of electronic and electrical components used in safety-related parts of the control system (ISO 19014-3:2018)
• Effective Date: 13-Dec-2023

Overview

prEN ISO 19014-3 (ISO/DIS 19014-3) specifies minimum environmental performance and test requirements for electronic and electrical components used in safety-related parts of the control system (SRP/CS) on earth-moving machinery (EMM) and attachments. Intended as part of the ISO 19014 series on functional safety for EMM, this draft standard defines how SRP/CS components should withstand environmental stressors common in construction and earth-moving applications.

Key topics and requirements

• Scope and applicability: Applies to electronic/electrical components identified as SRP/CS for machines defined by ISO 6165.
• Functional status classifications: Components are assigned functional status classes (A, B, C, D, and newly added E) to guide test levels and acceptance criteria.
• Environmental tests covered (purpose and test-method guidance included):
  • Dust exposure
  • Chemical resistance
  • Salt spray / corrosion resistance
  • Pressure wash (cleaning and ingress resistance)
  • Random vibration
  • Operating shock
  • Temperature cycles and thermal shock
  • Humidity cycles
  • Electrical stressors: overvoltage, undervoltage (reset behaviour)
  • Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
  • Reverse polarity
• General requirements: Guidance on test sequencing, documentation and information for use (installation, mounting orientation, and environmental limits).
• Support material: Informative annex with a test checklist and bibliographic references.

Note: prEN ISO 19014-3 is circulated as a draft international standard (ISO/DIS) and may be updated before final publication.

Practical applications and who uses it

• OEMs and component manufacturers - design and validate SRP/CS modules to meet environmental robustness expectations for earth-moving machinery.
• Systems integrators and machine builders - select compliant components, define installation and maintenance instructions, and demonstrate functional safety evidence.
• Test laboratories and certification bodies - apply standardized environmental test methods and report conformity for SRP/CS parts.
• Safety engineers and compliance teams - integrate environmental test results into risk assessments and safety lifecycle documentation.
• Procurement and fleet operators - specify minimum environmental performance criteria in supplier contracts and acceptance testing.

Related standards

• ISO 19014 series (Parts 1, 2, 4; ISO/TS 19014-5) - overall functional safety framework for EMM
• ISO 6165 - definitions for earth-moving machinery and attachments
• Replaces ISO 15998 (technical revision)

Keywords: earth-moving machinery, functional safety, environmental testing, SRP/CS, electronic and electrical components, ISO 19014-3, EMC, vibration testing.

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2024
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Funkcijska varnost - 3. del: Okoljske in preskusne
zahteve za elektronske in električne komponente, uporabljene v delih krmilnega
sistema, ki so povezani z varnostjo (ISO/DIS 19014-3:2024)
Earth-moving machinery - Functional safety - Part 3: Environmental performance and
test requirements of electronic and electrical components used in safety-related parts of
the control system (ISO/DIS 19014-3:2024)
Erdbaumaschinen - Funktionale Sicherheit - Teil 3: Umweltanforderungen und
Prüfungsanforderungen von elektronischen und elektrischen Komponenten des
sicherheitsrelevanten Steuerungssystems (ISO/DIS 19014-3:2024)
Engins de terrassement - Sécurité fonctionnelle - Partie 3: Exigences pour la
performance environnementale et l'essai des composants électroniques et électriques
utilisés dans les parties relatives à la sécurité du système de commande (ISO/DIS 19014
-3:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 19014-3
ICS:
53.100 Stroji za zemeljska dela Earth-moving machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 19014-3
ISO/TC 127/SC 2
Earth-moving machinery —
Secretariat: ANSI
Functional safety —
Voting begins on:
Part 3: 2024-08-29
Environmental performance and
Voting terminates on:
2024-11-21
test requirements of electronic
and electrical components used in
safety-related parts of the control
system
Engins de terrassement — Sécurité fonctionnelle —
Partie 3: Exigences pour la performance environnementale et
l'essai des composants électroniques et électriques utilisés dans
les parties relatives à la sécurité du système de commande
ICS: 53.100
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Reference number
ISO/DIS 19014-3:2024(en)
DRAFT
ISO/DIS 19014-3:2024(en)
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 19014-3
ISO/TC 127/SC 2
Earth-moving machinery —
Secretariat: ANSI
Functional safety —
Voting begins on:
Part 3:
Environmental performance and
Voting terminates on:
test requirements of electronic and
electrical components used in safety-
related parts of the control system
Engins de terrassement — Sécurité fonctionnelle —
Partie 3: Exigences pour la performance environnementale et
l'essai des composants électroniques et électriques utilisés dans
les parties relatives à la sécurité du système de commande
ICS: 53.100
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
© ISO 2024
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat. BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
Phone: [phone]
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/DIS 19014-3:2024(en)
ii
ISO/DIS 19014-3:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Information for use . 2
5 Functional status classifications . 2
5.1 Class A .2
5.2 Class B .2
5.3 Class C .2
5.4 Class D .2
5.5 Class E . .2
6 Tests and requirements . 3
6.1 General .3
6.2 Dust . .3
6.2.1 Purpose .3
6.2.2 Test method .3
6.3 Chemical resistance .3
6.3.1 Purpose .3
6.3.2 Test method .4
6.4 Salt spray .4
6.4.1 Purpose .4
6.4.2 Test method .4
6.5 Pressure wash .4
6.5.1 Purpose .4
6.5.2 Test method .4
6.6 Random vibration .4
6.6.1 Purpose .4
6.6.2 Test method .5
6.7 Operating shock .6
6.7.1 Purpose .6
6.7.2 Test method .6
6.8 Temperature cycles .6
6.8.1 Purpose .6
6.8.2 Test method .6
6.9 Thermal shock.7
6.9.1 Purpose .7
6.9.2 Test method .7
6.10 Humidity cycles .7
6.10.1 Purpose .7
6.10.2 Test method .8
6.11 Overvoltage condition .8
6.11.1 Purpose .8
6.11.2 Test method .8
6.12 Undervoltage condition (reset behaviour at voltage drop) .8
6.12.1 Purpose .8
6.12.2 Test method .8
6.13 Electromagnetic compatibility.8
6.13.1 Purpose .8
6.13.2 Test method .8
6.14 Reverse polarity .8
6.14.1 Purpose .8
6.14.2 Test method .9

iii
ISO/DIS 19014-3:2024(en)
Annex A (informative) Test checklist . 10
Bibliography .11

iv
ISO/DIS 19014-3:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent
rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of
patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee
SC 2, Safety, ergonomics and general requirements.
This first edition of ISO 19014-3, together with ISO 19014-1, ISO 19014-2, ISO 19014-4 and ISO/ TS 19014-5,
cancels and replaces ISO 15998, which has been technically revised.
The main changes compared to the previous document are as follows:
— Referenced standards have been dated;
— Information for use added;
— Additional functional status “Class E” added;
— Typographical error corrected, “IPXK6” changed to “IPX6K”;
— Minor editorial improvements.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19014-series can be found on the ISO website. At the time of publication of
this document, Part 2, Design and evaluation of safety-related machine control systems, Part 4, Design and
evaluation of software and transmission for safety related parts of the control system, and Part 5, Tables of
performance levels, are under development.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

v
ISO/DIS 19014-3:2024(en)
Introduction
This document addresses electronic and electrical systems used for functional safety in earth-moving
machinery.
The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows.
Type-A standards (basis standards) give basic concepts, principles for design and general aspects that can
be applied to machinery.
Type-B standards (generic safety standards) deal with one or more safety aspects, or one or more types of
safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery:
— type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise);
— type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hands controls, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive
devices, guards).
Type-C standards (machinery safety standards) deal with detailed safety requirements for a particular
machine or group of machines.
This document, when taken together with the other parts of ISO 19014, is a type-C standard as stated in
ISO 12100.
...