EN 13852-3:2021
(Main)Cranes - Offshore cranes - Part 3: Light offshore cranes
Cranes - Offshore cranes - Part 3: Light offshore cranes
This document applies to light offshore cranes including their supporting pedestals and structures.
NOTE Supporting pedestal and structures such as columns and boom rests, are covered by this document to the extent where their main purpose is to support the crane.
This document is applicable to light offshore cranes, whose structures are made of steel, and fulfil all of the following characteristics:
- maximum rated capacity 15 tonnes or maximum static load moment 3 000 kNm;
- limitation for off-board lifting operation up to Hs = 2,0 m and wind speed 15 m/s (3 s gust);
- maximum number of working cycles class U1 (C ≤ 3,15 × 104) according to EN 13001-1.
This document provides requirements for all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to light offshore cranes for lifting of goods and lifting of persons, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the risk assessment (see Clause 4).
This document is applicable to light offshore cranes, which are manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this document.
This document is not applicable for:
a) transportation, assembly, disabling, scrapping, installation or erecting of the crane;
b) any item attached to the hook, such as loads, non-fixed load lifting attachments, lifting accessories, baskets, carriers and containers;
c) lifting operations in ambient temperatures below −20 °C;
d) lifting operations in ambient temperatures above 45 °C;
e) lifting operations involving more than one crane;
f) accidental loads as result of collisions, earthquakes, explosions, etc., which are not covered by exceptional loads defined in Table B.7;
g) emergency personnel rescue operations (except training);
h) subsea lifting operations;
i) general purpose offshore cranes (covered by EN 13852-1), floating cranes and motion compensated cranes.
Krane - Offshore-Krane - Teil 3: Offshore-Krane mit kleiner Kapazität
Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar für Offshore-Krane mit kleiner Kapazität, einschließlich deren unterstützenden Tragsäulen und Fundamentstrukturen.
ANMERKUNG Unterstützende Tragsäulen und Fundamentstrukturen, wie z. B. Kranmast- und Auslegerstützen, werden in diesem Dokument behandelt, soweit ihre Hauptaufgabe darin besteht, den Kran abzustützen.
Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar für Offshore-Krane mit kleiner Kapazität, deren Kranstrukturen aus Stahl gefertigt sind und die alle der folgenden Merkmale aufweisen:
- maximale Tragfähigkeit von 15 Tonnen oder maximales statisches Lastmoment von 3 000 kNm;
- Begrenzung von Hebevorgängen außerhalb der Offshore-Anlage bis Hs = 2,0 m bei einer Windgeschwindigkeit von 15 m/s (bei 3 s Böenwind);
- maximale Gesamtzahl von Arbeitsspielen entsprechend Klasse U1 (C ≤ 3,15 × 104 Arbeitsspiele) nach EN 13001 1.
Dieses Dokument enthält Anforderungen im Hinblick auf alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf Offshore-Krane mit kleiner Kapazität für das Heben von Gütern und das Heben von Personen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und unter den durch die Risikobeurteilung vorhergesehenen Bedingungen verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar für Offshore-Krane mit kleiner Kapazität, die nach dem Datum der Annahme dieses Dokument durch CEN hergestellt wurden.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für:
a) den Transport, die Montage, die Außerbetriebnahme, die Verschrottung, den Aufbau oder die Aufstellung des Krans;
b) beliebige am Haken angebrachte Objekte wie Lasten, lose Lastaufnahmemittel, Anschlagmittel, Personenaufnahmekörbe, Tragmittel und Container;
c) Hebevorgänge bei Umgebungstemperaturen unter −20 °C;
d) Hebevorgänge bei Umgebungstemperaturen über 45 °C;
e) Hebevorgänge , an denen mehr als ein Kran beteiligt ist;
f) unbeabsichtigte Lasten aufgrund von Kollisionen, Erdbeben, Explosionen usw., die nicht durch die außergewöhnlichen Lasten nach Tabelle B.7 abgedeckt sind;
g) Personenrettungsmaßnahmen in Notfällen (ausgenommen Training);
h) Unterwasser-Hebevorgänge;
i) Offshore-Krane für allgemeine Verwendung (in EN 13852-1 behandelt), schwimmende Krane und Krane mit Bewegungsfolgeeinrichtung.
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues off-shore - Partie 3 : Grues off-shore légères (potence off-shore)
Le présent document s’applique aux grues off-shore légères (potence off-shore), y compris à leurs socles et structures d’appui.
NOTE Le socle et les structures d’appui comme les colonnes et supports de flèche sont couverts par le présent document dans la mesure où leur objectif principal est de soutenir la grue.
Le présent document s’applique aux grues off-shore légères, dont les structures sont en acier, et répondant à toutes les caractéristiques suivantes :
- charge nominale maximale 15 tonnes, moment de charge statique maximal 3 000 kNm ;
- limite pour les opérations de levage hors-bord jusqu’à Hs = 2,0 m et vitesse de vent 15 m/s (rafale de 3 s) ;
- nombre maximal de cycles de travail classe U1 (C ≤ 3,15 × 104) conformément à l’EN 13001-1.
Le présent document spécifie les prescriptions relatives à l'ensemble des phénomènes dangereux, situations dangereuses et événements dangereux majeurs relatifs aux grues off-shore légères, pour le transport de marchandises et le levage de personnes, lorsque celles-ci sont utilisées comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par l'appréciation du risque (voir Article 4).
Le présent document s’applique aux grues off-shore légères fabriquées après la date d'approbation du présent document par le CEN.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas :
a) au transport, au montage, au démontage, à la mise au rebut ou à l’installation de la grue ;
b) à tout article fixé au crochet, tel que les charges, les accessoires de levage amovibles, les accessoires de levage, les nacelles, les supports et les conteneurs ;
c) aux opérations de levage à des températures ambiantes inférieures à −20 °C ;
d) aux opérations de levage à des températures ambiantes supérieures à 45 °C ;
e) aux opérations de levage impliquant plus d'un appareil de levage à charge suspendue ;
f) aux charges accidentelles résultant de collisions, de tremblements de terre, d'explosions, etc., qui ne sont pas couvertes par les charges exceptionnelles définies dans le Tableau B.7 ;
g) aux opérations de sauvetage de personnel (hors entraînement) ;
h) aux opérations de levage sous-marines ;
i) aux grues off-shore pour usage général (couvertes par l’EN 13852-1), aux grues flottantes et aux grues à compensation de mouvement.
Dvigala (žerjavi) - Dvigala na plavajočih objektih - 3. del: Lahka dvigala na plavajočih objektih
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2021
Dvigala (žerjavi) - Dvigala na plavajočih objektih - 3. del: Lahka dvigala na
plavajočih objektih
Cranes - Offshore cranes - Part 3: Light offshore cranes
Krane - Offshore-Krane - Teil 3: Offshore-Krane mit kleiner Kapazität
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues off-shore - Partie 3 : Grues off-shore
légères (potence off-shore)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13852-3:2021
ICS:
47.020.40 Dvigalna oprema in oprema Lifting and cargo handling
za pretovor equipment
53.020.20 Dvigala Cranes
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 13852-3
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 47.020.40; 53.020.20
English Version
Cranes - Offshore cranes - Part 3: Light offshore cranes
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues off- Krane - Offshore-Krane - Teil 3: Offshore-Krane mit
shore - Partie 3 : Grues off-shore légères (potence off- kleiner Kapazität
shore)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 February 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13852-3:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 12
4 List of significant hazards . 16
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 23
5.1 General . 23
5.2 Strength and stability . 25
5.3 Electrical systems . 29
5.4 Mechanical equipment . 33
5.5 Limiting and indicating devices . 36
5.6 Protection and emergency systems . 38
5.7 User interface . 41
5.8 Fabrication . 45
5.9 Surface preparation and protective coating . 45
5.10 Lifting of persons . 46
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 49
6.1 General . 49
6.2 Testing . 54
7 Information for use . 58
7.1 General . 58
7.2 Operation . 59
7.3 Maintenance . 62
7.4 Marking . 63
Annex A (informative) Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application 64
Annex B (normative) Determination of factors . 66
B.1 Calculation of the dynamic coefficient . 66
B.2 Offlead and sidelead . 68
B.3 Hook velocity . 69
Annex C (normative) Environmental influences . 76
C.1 General . 76
C.2 Atmosphere . 76
C.3 Temperature . 76
C.4 Wind . 77
C.5 Installation motions. 77
C.6 Ice and snow loads . 79
Annex D (normative) Failure mode analyses . 80
D.1 General . 80
D.2 Failure mode charts . 80
Annex E (normative) Arrangement of controls . 82
E.1 Control station (permanent location) . 82
E.2 Control console (permanent location or remote) . 82
Annex F (normative) Requirements for brakes . 83
Annex G (normative) Ranking of safety functions . 85
Annex H (normative) Safety functions and required performance levels . 86
Annex I (informative) Typical light offshore cranes and their terminology . 87
Annex J (normative) Excursion envelopes . 91
Annex K (normative) Equipment for use in a hazardous area . 92
K.1 General . 92
K.2 Avoidance or reduction of ignition sources . 92
K.3 Electrical equipment . 92
K.4 Non-electrical equipment . 93
K.5 Electrostatic discharge . 93
Annex L (informative) Light offshore crane data sheet . 94
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 102
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
requirements of EU Directive 2014/34/EU . 106
Bibliography . 110
European foreword
This document (EN 13852-3:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes -
safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2021, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and
the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA or ZB, which are integral parts of this
document.
This document is one part of EN 13852. The parts are the following ones:
— Part 1: General purpose offshore cranes;
— Part 2: Floating cranes;
— Part 3: Light offshore cranes.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey
and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
This document is a type C standard as defined in EN ISO 12100.
This document has been prepared to provide one means for light offshore cranes to conform to the
essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events
are covered and are indicated in the scope of this document (see Clause 1).
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B
standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other
standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C
standard.
1 Scope
This document applies to light offshore cranes including their supporting pedestals and structures.
NOTE Supporting pedestal and structures such as columns and boom rests, are covered by this document
to the extent where their main purpose is to support the crane.
This document is applicable to light offshore cranes, whose structures are made of steel, and fulfil all
of the following characteristics:
— maximum rated capacity 15 tonnes or maximum static load moment 3 000 kNm;
— limitation for off-board lifting operation up to H = 2,0 m and wind speed 15 m/s (3 s gust);
s
— maximum number of working cycles class U (C ≤ 3,15 × 10 ) according to EN 13
...
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