EN 13501-2:2016
(Main)Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services
Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services
This European Standard specifies the procedure for classification of construction products and building elements using data from fire resistance and smoke leakage tests which are within the direct field of application of the relevant test method. Classification on the basis of extended application of test results is also included in the scope of this European Standard."
This European Standard deals with:
a) loadbearing elements without a fire separating function:
walls;
floors;
roofs;
beams;
columns;
balconies;
walkways;
stairs.
b) loadbearing elements with a fire separating function, with or without glazing, services and fixtures:
walls;
floors;
roofs;
raised floors.
c) products and systems for protecting elements or parts of the works:
ceilings with no independent fire resistance;
fire protective coatings, claddings and screens;
d) non-loadbearing elements or parts of works, with or without glazing, services and fixtures:
partitions;
facades (curtain walls) and external walls;
ceilings with independent fire resistance;
raised floors
fire doors and shutters and their closing devices;
smoke control doors;
conveyor systems and their closures;
penetration seals;
linear gap seals;
service ducts and shafts;
chimneys.
e) wall and ceiling coverings with fire protection ability.
f) lift landing doors which are tested according to EN 81-58 are excluded from this European Standard. Lift landing doors which are tested in accordance with EN 1634-1, are classified in accordance with 7.5.5.
Relevant test methods which have been prepared for these elements are listed in Clauses 2 and 7.
Klassifizierung von Bauprodukten und Bauarten zu ihrem Brandverhalten - Teil 2: Klassifizierung mit den Ergebnissen aus den Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen, mit Ausnahme von Lüftungsanlagen
Diese Europäische Norm spezifiziert das Verfahren zur Klassifizierung von Bauprodukten und Bauteilen anhand der Ergebnisse von Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Prüfungen zur Rauchdichtheit entsprechend dem direkten Anwendungsbereich der zugehörigen Prüfverfahren. Die Klassifizierung auf der Basis des erweiterten Anwendungsbereichs von Versuchsergebnissen wird ebenfalls in dieser Europäischen Norm behandelt.
In dieser Europäischen Norm werden behandelt:
a) tragende Bauteile ohne raumabschließende Funktion:
Wände;
Decken;
Dächer;
Balken;
Stützen;
Balkone;
Laubengänge;
Treppen;
b) tragende Bauteile mit raumabschließender Funktion, mit oder ohne Verglasung, haustechnischer Anlagen und Befestigungen:
Wände;
Decken;
Dächer;
Doppelböden;
c) Produkte und Systeme zum Schutz von Bauteilen oder Teilen von Bauwerken:
Unterdecken ohne eigener Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit;
Brandschutzbeschichtungen, Bekleidungen und Abschirmungen;
d) nichttragende Bauteile oder Teile von Bauwerken, mit oder ohne Verglasung, haustechnischer Anlagen und Befestigungen:
Trennwände;
Vorhangfassaden und Außenwände;
Unterdecken mit eigener Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit;
Doppelböden
Feuerschutztüren und Abschlüsse und ihre Schließvorrichtungen;
Rauchschutztüren;
Förderanlagen und ihre Abschlüsse;
Abschottungen von Durchführungen;
Abdichtungssysteme für Bauteilfugen;
Installationskanäle und -schächte;
Abgasanlagen;
e) brandschutztechnisch wirksame Bekleidungen von Wänden und Decken;
f) Fahrschachttüren, die nach EN 81-58 geprüft wurden, sind nicht Bestandteil dieser Europäischen Norm. Fahrschachttüren, die nach EN 1634-1 geprüft wurden, werden nach 7.5.5 klassifiziert.
Die jeweils geltenden Prüfverfahren, die für diese Produkte aufgestellt worden sind, sind in den Abschnitten 2 und 7 aufgelistet.
Classement au feu des produits et éléments de construction - Partie 2: Classement à partir des données d'essais de résistance au feu à l'exclusion des produits utilisés dans les systèmes de ventilation
La présente Norme européenne spécifie le mode opératoire de classement des produits et éléments de construction à partir des données des essais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées qui font partie du domaine d'application directe de la méthode d'essai correspondante. Le domaine d’application de la présente Norme européenne inclut également le classement basé sur l’application étendue des résultats d’essai.
La présente Norme européenne couvre les produits et éléments suivants :
a) éléments porteurs sans fonction de compartimentage :
— murs ;
— planchers ;
— toitures ;
— poutres ;
— poteaux ;
— balcons ;
— passerelles ;
— escaliers ;
b) éléments porteurs ayant une fonction de compartimentage, avec ou sans vitrage, services et accessoires :
— murs ;
— planchers ;
— toitures ;
— planchers surélevés ;
c) produits et systèmes destinés à protéger des éléments ou des parties des ouvrages :
— plafonds n'ayant pas de résistance au feu propre ;
— revêtements, enduits, bardages et écrans de protection incendie ;
d) éléments non porteurs ou parties d'ouvrages, avec ou sans vitrage, services et accessoires :
— cloisons ;
— façades (murs rideaux) et murs extérieurs ;
— plafonds ayant une résistance au feu propre ;
— planchers surélevés ;
— portes et fermetures résistantes au feu ainsi que leurs systèmes de fermeture ;
— portes étanches aux fumées ;
— fermetures de passages pour convoyeurs et bandes transporteuses ;
— calfeutrements de trémies ;
— calfeutrements de joints linéaires ;
— gaines pour installation technique ;
— cheminées ;
e) revêtements de murs et de plafonds avec capacité de protection contre l'incendie ;
f) les portes palières d'ascenseurs qui sont soumises à essai conformément à l'EN 81-58 sont exclues de la présente Norme européenne. Les portes palières d'ascenseurs qui sont soumises à essai conformément à l'EN 1634-1 sont classées conformément au 7.5.5.
Les Articles 2 et 7 donnent la liste des méthodes d'essais pertinentes qui ont été élaborées pour ces éléments.
Požarna klasifikacija gradbenih proizvodov in elementov stavb - 2. del: Klasifikacija na podlagi podatkov iz preskusov požarne odpornosti, izvzete so prezračevalne naprave
Ta evropski standard določa postopek klasifikacije gradbenih proizvodov in elementov stavb na podlagi podatkov iz preskusov požarne odpornosti in uhajanja dima, ki spadajo v neposredno področje uporabe ustrezne preskusne metode. Področje uporabe tega evropskega standarda zajema tudi klasifikacijo na podlagi razširjene uporabe rezultatov preskusov.
Ta evropski standard obravnava naslednje proizvode:
a) nosilni elementi brez funkcije izolacije požara:
stene,
podi,
strehe,
tramovi,
stebri,
balkoni,
prehodi,
stopnice;
b) nosilni elementi s funkcijo izolacije požara (z zasteklitvijo, napravami in nosilci):
stene,
podi,
strehe,
dvignjeni podi;
c) proizvodi in sistemi za zaščito elementov ali delov konstrukcije:
stropi brez neodvisne požarne odpornosti,
protipožarni premazi, prevleke in ponjave;
d) nenosilni elementi ali deli konstrukcije (z zasteklitvijo, etažami in pritiklinami):
pregrade,
fasade (predelne stene) in zunanje stene,
stropi z neodvisno požarno odpornostjo,
dvignjeni podi,
protipožarna vrata in polkna z zapiralnimi mehanizmi,
vrata za nadzor dima,
transportni sistemi in njihovo ohišje,
zatesnitve,
zatesnitve medvodnih rež,
servisni kanali in jaški,
dimniki;
e) stenske in stropne kritine s protipožarno funkcijo;
f) etažna vrata dvigal, preskušena v skladu s standardom EN 81-58, niso zajeta v tem evropskem standardu. Etažna vrata dvigal, preskušena v skladu s standardom EN 1634-1, so klasificirana v skladu s točko 7.5.5.
Ustrezne preskusne metode, ki so bile izdelane za te elemente, so navedene v 2. in 7. točki.
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 21-Jun-2016
- Withdrawal Date
- 13-Apr-2025
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 127 - Fire safety in buildings
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 127/WG 7 - Classification
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 31-May-2023
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 29-Jun-2016
- Effective Date
- 03-Feb-2021
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 13501-2:2016 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the procedure for classification of construction products and building elements using data from fire resistance and smoke leakage tests which are within the direct field of application of the relevant test method. Classification on the basis of extended application of test results is also included in the scope of this European Standard." This European Standard deals with: a) loadbearing elements without a fire separating function: walls; floors; roofs; beams; columns; balconies; walkways; stairs. b) loadbearing elements with a fire separating function, with or without glazing, services and fixtures: walls; floors; roofs; raised floors. c) products and systems for protecting elements or parts of the works: ceilings with no independent fire resistance; fire protective coatings, claddings and screens; d) non-loadbearing elements or parts of works, with or without glazing, services and fixtures: partitions; facades (curtain walls) and external walls; ceilings with independent fire resistance; raised floors fire doors and shutters and their closing devices; smoke control doors; conveyor systems and their closures; penetration seals; linear gap seals; service ducts and shafts; chimneys. e) wall and ceiling coverings with fire protection ability. f) lift landing doors which are tested according to EN 81-58 are excluded from this European Standard. Lift landing doors which are tested in accordance with EN 1634-1, are classified in accordance with 7.5.5. Relevant test methods which have been prepared for these elements are listed in Clauses 2 and 7.
This European Standard specifies the procedure for classification of construction products and building elements using data from fire resistance and smoke leakage tests which are within the direct field of application of the relevant test method. Classification on the basis of extended application of test results is also included in the scope of this European Standard." This European Standard deals with: a) loadbearing elements without a fire separating function: walls; floors; roofs; beams; columns; balconies; walkways; stairs. b) loadbearing elements with a fire separating function, with or without glazing, services and fixtures: walls; floors; roofs; raised floors. c) products and systems for protecting elements or parts of the works: ceilings with no independent fire resistance; fire protective coatings, claddings and screens; d) non-loadbearing elements or parts of works, with or without glazing, services and fixtures: partitions; facades (curtain walls) and external walls; ceilings with independent fire resistance; raised floors fire doors and shutters and their closing devices; smoke control doors; conveyor systems and their closures; penetration seals; linear gap seals; service ducts and shafts; chimneys. e) wall and ceiling coverings with fire protection ability. f) lift landing doors which are tested according to EN 81-58 are excluded from this European Standard. Lift landing doors which are tested in accordance with EN 1634-1, are classified in accordance with 7.5.5. Relevant test methods which have been prepared for these elements are listed in Clauses 2 and 7.
EN 13501-2:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.50 - Fire-resistance of building materials and elements. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 13501-2:2016 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 13501-2:2007+A1:2009, EN 13501-2:2023. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 13501-2:2016 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011; Standardization Mandates: M/117. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN 13501-2:2016 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Klassifizierung von Bauprodukten und Bauarten zu ihrem Brandverhalten - Teil 2: Klassifizierung mit den Ergebnissen aus den Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen, mit Ausnahme von LüftungsanlagenClassement au feu des produits et éléments de construction - Partie 2: Classement à partir des données d'essais de résistance au feu à l'exclusion des produits utilisés dans les systèmes de ventilationFire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services13.220.50Požarna odpornost gradbenih materialov in elementovFire-resistance of building materials and elementsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13501-2:2016SIST EN 13501-2:2016en,fr,de01-september-2016SIST EN 13501-2:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13501-2:2008+A1:20091DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13501-2
June
t r s x ICS
s uä t t rä w r Supersedes EN
s u w r sæ tã t r r y ªA sã t r r {English Version
Fire classification of construction products and building elements æ Part
tã Classification using data from fire resistance testsá excluding ventilation services Classement au feu des produits et éléments de construction æ Partie
tã Classement à partir des données d 5essais de résistance au feu à l 5exclusion des produits utilisés dans les systèmes de ventilation
Klassifizierung von Bauprodukten und Bauarten zu ihrem Brandverhalten æ Teil
tã Klassifizierung mit den Ergebnissen aus den Feuerwiderstandsprüfungená mit Ausnahme von Lüftungsanlagen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t u April
t r s xä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey andUnited Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s u w r sæ tã t r s x ESIST EN 13501-2:2016
Classification report . 63 A.1 General . 63 A.2 Content and format . 63 A.3 Classification report format . 64 Annex B (informative)
Presentation of characterization data and their field of application for products and systems for protecting elements or parts of work . 68 B.1 General . 68 B.2 Characterization data for protective vertical membranes . 68 B.3 Characterization data for applied protection to concrete members . 69 SIST EN 13501-2:2016
— fire protective coatings, claddings and screens; d) non-loadbearing elements or parts of works, with or without glazing, services and fixtures: — partitions; — facades (curtain walls) and external walls; — ceilings with independent fire resistance; — raised floors; — fire doors and shutters and their closing devices; SIST EN 13501-2:2016
Note 1 to entry: Element covers both individual products and elements made up of one or more products. [SOURCE: EN 1363-1: 2012] 3.2 ceiling non-loadbearing element of a building construction designed to provide horizontal fire separation [SOURCE: EN 1364-2:1999] 3.3 self-supporting ceiling ceiling with a span from wall to wall, without any additional suspension devices [SOURCE: EN 1364-2:1999] 3.4 door or shutter assembly (doorset) pedestrian doorset or industrial type doorset including any frame or guide, door leaf or leaves, rolling or folding curtain, etc; which is provided to give a fire resisting capability when used for the closing of permanent openings in fire resisting elements, which includes any side panel(s), flush over panel(s) transom panel(s) and/or glazing together with the building hardware and any seals (whether provided for the purpose of fire resistance or smoke control or for other purposes such as draught or acoustics) which form the assembly [SOURCE: EN 1634-1: 2014] 3.5 floor horizontal separating element of building construction which is loadbearing [SOURCE: EN 1365-2: 2014] SIST EN 13501-2:2016
The loadbearing capacity of the member at normal temperature is determined by testing or calculation, taking into account the actual mechanical properties of the loadbearing element tested. 3.27 covering product intended to protect underlying products against damage during a specified fire exposure 3.28 direct field of application outcome of a process (involving the application of defined rules) whereby a test result is deemed to be equally valid for variations in one or more of the product properties and/or intended end use applications SIST EN 13501-2:2016
is the time from the start of the test in minutes (min); T
is the mean furnace temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). NOTE Further details relating to the practical application of this curve and other test parameters, e.g. tolerances, are given in EN 1363-1. 4.3 The slow heating curve (smouldering fire) The smouldering fire test shall only be used if it is expected that the fire resistance performance of the element may be reduced by exposure to temperatures associated with the growth stage of a fire. It is, therefore, particularly relevant to elements whose performance may be dependent upon high heating rates below approximately 500 °C (as provided during the standard temperature/time curve) for achievement of their classifications (i.e. mainly reactive or intumescent products). The slow heating curve is given by the following relationship: for 0 < t
¶
t s 0,2515420Tt=+
(2) for t > 21 ()()10345log820120Tt=−++
(3) where t
is the time from start of test in minutes (min); T
is the mean furnace temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). NOTE Further details relating to the practical application of this curve, and other test parameters e.g. tolerances, are given in EN 1363-2. 4.4 The ‘semi-natural’ fire During the ‘semi-natural’ fire test the temperature of the fire gases adjacent to the soffit of the ceiling shall reach 1 000 °C within 10 min to 20 min of the start of the test. Because of the difficulties in achieving the necessary thermal attack in a conventional furnace, the attack shall be provided by fire from wooden cribs made from softwood. NOTE 1 The ‘semi-natural’ fire is a fire which produces direct flame impingement with a high convective heat transfer content which is not realised in furnace tests using the standard temperature/time curve. The term ‘semi-natural’ fire corresponds to the single burning item exposure required for ceilings in 4.3.1.3.4 (a) of the Interpretative Document 2 (not to be confused with the “single burning item” test for reaction to fire). It is relevant only for lightweight suspended horizontal protective membranes having a low thermal inertia. NOTE 2 Further details relating to the practical application of this thermal attack, and other test parameters, are given in EN 13381-1. SIST EN 13501-2:2016
(4) where t
is the time from start of test in minutes (min); T
is the mean furnace temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). NOTE Further details relating to the practical application of this curve, and other test parameters e.g. tolerances, are given in EN 1363-2. 4.6 Constant temperature attack In addition to the heating regimes given above, the evaluation of some elements shall be made using a notional constant value of temperature. The specified temperature depends upon the type of element. The rate at which this temperature is achieved is specified in each relevant test standard. The following temperatures shall be used for the elements indicated: — 20 °C for evaluating the leakage rate of smoke control doors at ambient temperature; — 200 °C for evaluating the leakage rate of medium temperature smoke control doors; — 500 °C for evaluating the fire performance of raised floors; — 1 000 °C for evaluating soot fire resistance of chimneys and chimney related products. 5 Resistance to fire performance characteristics 5.1 General ID2 requires the assessment of the characteristic loadbearing capacity and/or integrity and/or insulation. Further optional characteristics are also specified by ID2, namely radiation, mechanical aspects, self-closing ability and smoke leakage. The need to classify based on these optional characteristics is dependent on national regulations and may be specified under certain conditions for certain elements. This clause provides the necessary details of each of the above characteristics. Where a characteristic may have more than one different definition or type of performance, later clauses identify which specific definition applies to which element. 5.2 Performance characteristics 5.2.1 R - Loadbearing capacity Loadbearing capacity R is the ability of the element of construction to withstand fire exposure under specified mechanical actions, on one or more faces, for a period of time, without any loss of structural stability. SIST EN 13501-2:2016
...
SIST EN 13501-2:2016 문서는 건축 제품 및 건축 요소의 화재 분류를 다루고 있으며, 특히 화재 내성 테스트 데이터를 사용하는 분류 절차를 명시하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 범위는 화재 저항 및 연기 유출 테스트 데이터를 기반으로 하며, 관련 테스트 방법의 직접적인 적용 분야에 포함됩니다. 또한, 테스트 결과의 확장된 적용을 통한 분류도 이 표준의 범위에 포함됩니다. 이 표준은 하중 지지 요소와 비하중 지지 요소 모두에 대해 구체적으로 정의하고 있습니다. 하중 지지 요소에는 벽체, 바닥, 지붕, 빔, 기둥, 발코니, 보행로, 계단 등이 포함됩니다. 화재 분리 기능이 있는 하중 지지 요소는 유리 여부에 관계없이 각종 서비스 및 설비와 함께 다루어집니다. 표준에서는 비하중 지지 요소에 대해서도 다루며, 파티션, 외장 벽, 독립 화재 저항이 있는 천장, 화재 도어 및 셔터 등 다양한 요소를 포함하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 강점은 화재 보호 성능을 보장하는 제품 및 시스템에 대한 포괄적인 테스트 방법을 제공한다는 점입니다. 특히, 화재 저항성이 없는 외장 마감재나 화재 보호 코팅과 같은 요소에 대해서도 명확한 분류 체계를 적용합니다. 이로 인해 건축 분야에서 불의 안전성을 높이는 데 크게 기여할 수 있습니다. 또한, SIST EN 13501-2:2016 표준은 유럽에서의 건축 안전 규정을 준수하는 데 필수적인 지침으로, 다양한 건축 제품의 화재 안전성을 평가하고 규제하는 데 필요합니다. 이 표준을 통해 건축물의 안전성을 보장할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 전반적인 화재 안전 관리 체계에 기여하게 됩니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 13501-2:2016은 화재 내성과 연기 유출 테스트에 기반한 건축 제품의 분류를 위한 체계적인 접근법을 제시하여, 이 분야의 전문가들에게 많은 도움이 되는 기준을 제공합니다.
La norme EN 13501-2:2016 constitue un outil essentiel pour la classification des produits de construction et des éléments de bâtiment en ce qui concerne leur résistance au feu et l'étanchéité à la fumée. Son champ d'application est vaste et couvre des éléments porteurs, tant avec qu sans fonction de séparation au feu, ainsi que divers systèmes de protection, ce qui en fait une norme complète et pertinente pour les professionnels du bâtiment. Parmi ses points forts, cette norme offre une méthodologie systématique pour la classification des éléments grâce à des données provenant d'essais de résistance au feu. Cela permet une évaluation rigoureuse et standardisée qui bénéficie à l'ensemble de l'industrie, garantissant ainsi une plus grande sécurité des bâtiments. En intégrant également des résultats d'application étendue, la norme soutient la flexibilité et l’adaptabilité des produits dans divers contextes architecturaux, ce qui est crucial pour répondre aux exigences variées des projets de construction. De plus, la norme EN 13501-2:2016 se distingue par son exhaustivité, en incluant non seulement des éléments porteurs comme les murs et les planchers, mais aussi des éléments non-porteurs tels que les façades et les portes coupe-feu. Cette approche holistique assure que tous les aspects de la protection contre le feu sont pris en compte, renforçant ainsi la sécurité des infrastructures. Enfin, la clarté et le détail des méthodes d'essai énoncées dans les Clauses 2 et 7 garantissent une bonne compréhension et une mise en œuvre efficace des tests, offrant ainsi un cadre solide pour les praticiens et les fabricants. La pertinence de cette norme dans le contexte actuel, où les normes de sécurité incendie sont de plus en plus scrutées, ne saurait être sous-estimée.
The EN 13501-2:2016 standard provides a comprehensive framework for the fire classification of construction products and building elements, specifically focusing on the classification methods using data derived from fire resistance tests. This standard is pivotal as it establishes a structured procedure for assessing the fire performance and smoke leakage characteristics of various construction elements, thereby enhancing safety in buildings. One of the primary strengths of this standard is its extensive scope, which encompasses a wide range of building elements. It addresses both loadbearing and non-loadbearing components, including walls, floors, roofs, beams, columns, balconies, walkways, and stairs. Additionally, the standard provides guidelines for elements that have fire separating functions and those that do not, ensuring that all critical components are evaluated for their fire resistance. Furthermore, EN 13501-2:2016 incorporates provisions for products and systems designed to protect structural elements, such as fire protective coatings, ceilings with no independent fire resistance, and fire doors. This inclusivity makes the standard an essential tool for architects, builders, and fire safety engineers, who must understand the fire behavior of materials to guarantee compliance with safety regulations. The relevance of этот стандарт is underscored by its focus on practical applications. The standard outlines how to classify construction products based on the results of rigorous fire resistance tests, providing a reliable approach to ensure that materials meet the necessary safety standards. By including classification based on extended application of test results, the standard allows for a more flexible and comprehensive evaluation of fire performance, making it applicable in diverse building scenarios. EN 13501-2:2016 also lists relevant test methods for various components, ensuring that users have clarity on the appropriate procedures to follow during evaluation. This focus on standardized testing further reinforces the integrity and reliability of the classification process, promoting a safer built environment. In summary, the EN 13501-2:2016 standard is an essential document for the construction industry, offering a thorough and systematic approach to fire classification. Its well-defined scope, inclusive treatment of building elements, and emphasis on standardized testing methods combine to create a powerful tool for enhancing fire safety in construction.
標準EN 13501-2:2016は、建設製品および建築要素の火災分類に関する欧州標準の一部であり、特に耐火試験データに基づく分類方法を示しています。この標準は、直接関連する試験方法の適用範囲内で、耐火性および煙漏れ試験から得られたデータを使用して、さまざまな構造要素を明確に分類するための手順を定義しています。 この標準の適用範囲は非常に広く、耐火機能を持たない荷重支持要素（壁、床、屋根、梁、柱、バルコニー、歩道、階段）から、耐火機能を持つ荷重支持要素（壁、床、屋根、上昇床）までを含んでいます。また、非荷重支持要素やその一部（仕切り、ファサード、天井、耐火ドア、煙制御ドアなど）についても規定されています。これにより、建設業界における多様な火災安全基準を統一する上で非常に重要な役割を果たしています。 標準の強みは、正確かつ一貫性のある評価基準を提供することであり、建築業界が火災安全性を確保するための信頼性の高い基準を設けています。さらに、試験手法に関する明確な情報が提供されているため、技術者や設計者が必要なデータを効率よく用いることが可能です。 また、以下の要素に対しての定義や分類が包括的にカバーされており、特に煙制御や耐火能力に関する製品やシステムに対する明確な基準が設けられている点も評価されます。このことは、火災発生時のリスクを最小限に抑える上で非常に重要です。そして、標準には試験方法が明確に示されているため、用途に応じた適切な製品選定が可能になります。 EN 13501-2:2016は、建築物の火災安全性を確保するために欠かせない基準であり、技術者、建設業者、そして最終的な利用者にとっても非常に関連性の高い内容となっています。この標準に準拠することで、建築物の火災リスクを効果的に管理し、公共の安全に寄与することが期待されます。
Die Norm EN 13501-2:2016 beschäftigt sich mit der Brandschutzklassifizierung von Bauprodukten und Bauteilen und stellt einen wichtigen Bestandteil der Bauvorschriften in Europa dar. Ihr Hauptfokus liegt auf der Klassifizierung von Konstruktionsprodukten und -elementen durch die Nutzung von Prüfdaten zur Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit und zum Rauchaustritt. Diese Norm legt die Verfahren fest, die zur Einstufung dieser Produkte und Elemente nach geltenden Prüfmethoden angewendet werden sollten. Ein hervorstechendes Merkmal dieser Norm ist ihr weitreichender Anwendungsbereich. Sie deckt tragende Elemente ab, die eine feuertrennende Funktion besitzen oder auch nicht, dazu gehören Wände, Böden, Dächer sowie Balkone und Treppen. Darüber hinaus behandelt sie auch nicht tragende Elemente, die in Bezug auf Brandschutz getestet wurden, wie Trennwände und Fassadensysteme. Die Einbeziehung von Schutzsystemen wie Brandschutzbeschichtungen und Abdeckungen zeigt die umfassende Relevanz der Norm in der Bauindustrie. Ein weiterer großer Vorteil der EN 13501-2:2016 ist die Möglichkeit zur Klassifizierung basierend auf erweiterten Anwendungsergebnissen. Diese Flexibilität ermöglicht eine breitere Nutzung der Testergebnisse, was für Hersteller und Architekten von Bedeutung ist. Die Klarheit über die relevanten Prüfmethoden, die in den Abschnitten 2 und 7 aufgeführt sind, trägt zur Transparenz und zur einfachen Anwendbarkeit der Norm bei. Die Relevanz dieser Norm kann nicht hoch genug eingeschätzt werden, insbesondere im Kontext der aktuellen Anforderungen an Brandschutz und Sicherheit in Bauprojekten. In Anbetracht der strengen Vorschriften und des wachsenden Bewusstseins für Brandschutzfragen ist die EN 13501-2:2016 ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug für alle Akteure der Bauindustrie. Konkrete Anleitungen zur Klassifizierung helfen dabei, das Risiko von Brandereignissen zu minimieren und die Sicherheit in Gebäuden zu erhöhen.
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