Nuclear energy - Determination of Gd2O3 content in gadolinium fuel blends and gadolinium fuel pellets by atomic emission spectrometry using an inductively coupled plasma source (ICP-AES) (ISO 16796:2022)

This document is applicable to the determination of gadolinium as Gd2O3 in powder blends and sintered
pellets of Gd2O3 + UO2 and ((U, Gd) O2) from mass fraction 10 g/kg to 100 g/kg (i.e. 1 % to 10 %), using
a suitable ICP-AES instrument.
This methodology is capable of demonstrating compliance with agreed upon fuel specifications and
associated data quality objectives provided the user has performed qualification measurements
under their established measurement control program to demonstrate that measurement uncertainty
requirements will be met with the desired level of confidence at the specification

Kerntechnik - Bestimmung des Gd2O3-Gehalts in Gadolinium-Brennstoffgemischen und Gadolinium-Brennstofftabletten mittels Atomemissionsspektrometrie mit induktiv gekoppeltem Plasma (ISO 16796:2022)

Énergie nucléaire - Dosage de Gd2O3 dans des mélanges de poudres et dans des pastilles combustibles au gadolinium par spectrométrie par émission atomique à plasma à couplage inductif (ICP-AES) (ISO 16796:2022)

Jedrska energija - Ugotavljanje vsebnosti Gd2O3 v mešanicah in peletih za gorivo iz gadolinija z atomsko emisijsko spektrometrijo z uporabo vira induktivno sklopljene plazme (ICP-AES) (ISO 16796:2022)

Ta dokument se uporablja za ugotavljanje gadolinija kot Gd2O3 v mešanicah prahu in sintranih peletih Gd2O3 + UO2 in ((U, Gd) O2) z masnim deležem od 10 g/kg do 100 g/kg (tj. od 1 % do 10 %) z atomsko emisijsko spektrometrijo z uporabo vira induktivno sklopljene plazme.
S to metodologijo je mogoče dokazati skladnost z dogovorjenimi specifikacijami goriv in povezanimi cilji kakovosti podatkov, pod pogojem, da je uporabnik izvedel kvalifikacijske meritve v okviru svojega vzpostavljenega programa za nadzor meritev, da dokaže, da bodo zahteve glede merilne negotovosti izpolnjene z želeno stopnjo zaupanja pri specifikaciji.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
18-Jul-2023
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
19-Jul-2023
Due Date
26-Apr-2025
Completion Date
19-Jul-2023

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2023
Jedrska energija - Ugotavljanje vsebnosti Gd2O3 v mešanicah in peletih za gorivo
iz gadolinija z atomsko emisijsko spektrometrijo z uporabo vira induktivno
sklopljene plazme (ICP-AES) (ISO 16796:2022)
Nuclear energy - Determination of Gd2O3 content in gadolinium fuel blends and
gadolinium fuel pellets by atomic emission spectrometry using an inductively coupled
plasma source (ICP-AES) (ISO 16796:2022)
Kerntechnik - Bestimmung des Gadoliniumoxidgehalts in Gadolinium-
Brennstoffgemischen und Gadolinium-Brennstofftabletten mittels
Atomemissionsspektrometrie mit induktiv gekoppeltem Plasma (ISO 16796:2022)
Énergie nucléaire - Dosage de Gd2O3 dans des mélanges de poudres et dans des
pastilles combustibles au gadolinium par spectrométrie par émission atomique à plasma
à couplage inductif (ICP-AES) (ISO 16796:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 16796:2023
ICS:
27.120.30 Cepljivi materiali in jedrska Fissile materials and nuclear
gorivna tehnologija fuel technology
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 16796
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 27.120.30
English Version
Nuclear energy - Determination of Gd2O3 content in
gadolinium fuel blends and gadolinium fuel pellets by
atomic emission spectrometry using an inductively
coupled plasma source (ICP-AES) (ISO 16796:2022)
Énergie nucléaire - Dosage de Gd2O3 dans des Kerntechnik - Bestimmung des Gadoliniumoxidgehalts
mélanges de poudres et dans des pastilles in Gadolinium-Brennstoffgemischen und Gadolinium-
combustibles au gadolinium par spectrométrie par Brennstofftabletten mittels
émission atomique à plasma à couplage inductif (ICP- Atomemissionsspektrometrie mit induktiv
AES) (ISO 16796:2022) gekoppeltem Plasma (ISO 16796:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 July 2023.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 16796:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
The text of ISO 16796:2022 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 85 "Nuclear energy,
nuclear technologies, and radiological protection” of the International Organization for Standardization
(ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 16796:2023 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 430 “Nuclear
energy, nuclear technologies, and radiological protection” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2024, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2024.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 16796:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16796:2023 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16796
Second edition
2022-01
Nuclear energy — Determination
of Gd O content in gadolinium fuel
2 3
blends and gadolinium fuel pellets by
atomic emission spectrometry using
an inductively coupled plasma source
(ICP-AES)
Énergie nucléaire — Dosage de Gd O dans des mélanges de poudres
2 3
et dans des pastilles combustibles au gadolinium par spectrométrie
par émission atomique à plasma à couplage inductif (ICP-AES)
Reference number
ISO 16796:2022(E)
ISO 16796:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 16796:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus . 1
6 Reagents . 2
7 Standard blends . 2
7.1 Drying of reference materials . 2
7.2 Preparing standard blends . 2
7.3 Blending . 3
7.4 Preparing pellets standards . 3
7.5 Identification . 3
8 Standard and test sample preparation . 3
8.1 Preparation of standard solution from powder reference materials . 3
8.2 Preparation of the powder test samples of Gd O plus UO . 4
2 3 2
8.3 Preparation of pellet standards and test samples . 4
9 Calibration and analysis of test samples . 4
9.1 General . 4
9.2 Calibration . 4
9.3 Analysis of the test samples and quality control standards . 5
9.4 Measurement control program . 5
10 Precision and accuracy . 6
11 Test report . 6
Annex A (informative) Calibration curve . 7
Annex B (informative) Standards data. 8
Bibliography . 9
iii
ISO 16796:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
ISO 16796 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 85, Nuclear energy, nuclear technologies, and
radiological protection, Subcommittee SC 5, Nuclear installations, processes and technologies.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 16796:2004), which has been technically
revised.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the use
...

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