EN ISO 3167:2014
(Main)Plastics - Multipurpose test specimens (ISO 3167:2014)
Plastics - Multipurpose test specimens (ISO 3167:2014)
ISO 3167:2014 specifies requirements relating to multipurpose test specimens for plastic moulding materials intended for processing by injection or direct compression moulding.
Kunststoffe - Vielzweckprobekörper (ISO 3167:2014)
Diese Internationale Norm legt Anforderungen an Vielzweckprobekörper aus Kunststoff Formmassen für Spritzguss und Formpressen fest.
Die Probekörper der Typen A und B sind Zugprobekörper, denen durch einfache Bearbeitung Probekörper für eine Vielzahl anderer Prüfungen entnommen werden können (siehe Anhang A). Wegen dieser Möglichkeiten werden diese Zugprobekörper in dieser Internationalen Norm als Vielzweckprobekörper bezeichnet.
Der prinzipielle Vorteil eines Vielzweckprobekörpers liegt darin, dass er es ermöglicht, alle im Anhang A genannten Prüfverfahren auf der Basis vergleichbarer Formteile durchzuführen. Folglich stehen alle Eigenschaften in Beziehung zueinander, da sie alle an Probekörpern gemessen werden, die im gleichen Zustand vorliegen. Mit anderen Worten, es ist zu erwarten, dass sich die Prüfergebnisse für einen gegebenen Satz von Probekörpern durch unbeabsichtigte Unterschiede der Formbedingungen nicht signifikant ändern. Andererseits kann, falls gewünscht, der Einfluss der Formgebungsparameter und/oder der unterschiedlichen Zustände der Probekörper ohne Schwierigkeiten für alle gemessenen Eigenschaften festgestellt werden.
Für Qualitätssicherungsbelange kann der Vielzweckprobekörper als geeignete Basis für Probekörper dienen, die nicht unmittelbar verfügbar sind. Weiterhin kann es vorteilhaft sein, dass nur eine Form benötigt wird.
Die Verwendung des Vielzweckprobekörpers muss zwischen den Beteiligten vereinbart werden, da deutlich unterschiedliche Eigenschaften zwischen Teilen aus dem Vielzweckprobekörper und den in den betreffenden Prüfvorschriften beschriebenen Probekörpern auftreten können.
Plastiques - Éprouvettes à usages multiples (ISO 3167:2014)
L'ISO 3167:2014 spécifie les exigences relatives à des éprouvettes à usages multiples pour les matières à mouler destinées au moulage par injection ou par compression directe.
Polimerni materiali - Večnamenski preskušanci (ISO 3167:2014)
Standard EN ISO 3167 določa zahteve glede večnamenskih preskušancev za polimerne materiale za oblikovanje, namenjene obdelavi z brizganjem ali neposrednim tlačnim oblikovanjem. Preskušanci vrst A in B so natezni preskušanci, iz katerih je mogoče s preprosto strojno obdelavo pridobiti preskušance za različne druge preskuse (glejte dodatek A). Ker je njihovo področje uporabe tako široko, so ti natezni preskušanci v tem standardu imenovani večnamenski preskušanci. Glavna prednost večnamenskega preskušanca je, da omogoča izvedbo vseh preskusnih metod, omenjenih v dodatku A, na podlagi primerljivih oblikovancev. Posledično so merjene lastnosti skladne, saj se merijo preskušanci v enakem stanju. Z drugimi besedami, mogoče je pričakovati, da se rezultati preskusa za podan nabor preskušancev ne bodo znatno razlikovali zaradi nenamerno drugačnih pogojev oblikovanja. Po drugi strani pa je mogoče po želji brez težav oceniti vpliv pogojev oblikovanja in/ali različnih stanj preskušancev za vse merjene lastnosti. Za namene preverjanja kakovosti je mogoče večnamenske preskušance uporabiti kot priročen vir nadaljnjih preskušancev, ki še niso na voljo. Pravzaprav lahko prednost predstavlja dejstvo, da je potreben samo en oblikovanec. Zainteresirane strani se morajo dogovoriti glede uporabe večnamenskih preskušancev, saj lahko med lastnostmi večnamenskih preskušancev in preskušanci, navedenimi v ustreznih preskusnih metodah, obstajajo pomembne razlike.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2014
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 3167:2003
3ROLPHUQLPDWHULDOL9HþQDPHQVNLSUHVNXãDQFL ,62
Plastics - Multipurpose test specimens (ISO 3167:2014)
Kunststoffe - Vielzweckprobekörper (ISO 3167:2014)
Plastiques - Éprouvettes à usages multiples (ISO 3167:2014)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 3167:2014
ICS:
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 3167
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2014
ICS 83.080.01
English Version
Plastics - Multipurpose test specimens (ISO 3167:2014)
Plastiques - Éprouvettes à usages multiples (ISO Kunststoffe - Vielzweckprobekörper (ISO 3167:2014)
3167:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 July 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 3167:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 3167:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by February 2015.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 3167:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3167:2014 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 3167
Fifth edition
2014-08-01
Plastics — Multipurpose test
specimens
Plastiques — Éprouvettes à usages multiples
Reference number
ISO 3167:2014(E)
©
ISO 2014
ISO 3167:2014(E)
© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
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Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
ISO 3167:2014(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Dimensions of test specimens . 1
4 Preparation of test specimen . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Injection moulding of multipurpose test specimens. 3
4.3 Compression moulding of multipurpose test specimens . 3
4.4 Machining of multipurpose test specimens . 3
5 Report on preparation of test specimens . 3
Annex A (informative) Recommended applications for multipurpose test specimens or
parts thereof . 5
Annex B (informative) Consequences of changes in geometry . 6
Bibliography . 8
ISO 3167:2014(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 2, mechanical
properties.
This fifth edition results from the reinstatement of the previous edition (ISO 3167:2002) which was
withdrawn in 2013.
ISO 3167 is intended to be gradually replaced by ISO 20753 which specifies the designations and
dimensions of test specimens used for the acquisition of comparable data, and also other frequently
used specimens, in one document for ease of reference.
iv © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3167:2014(E)
Plastics — Multipurpose test specimens
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies requirements relating to multipurpose test specimens for plastic
moulding materials intended for processing by injection or direct compression moulding.
Specimens of types A and B are tensile test specimens from which, with simple machining, specimens
for a variety of other tests can be taken (see Annex A). Because they have such wide utility, these tensile
specimens are referred to in this International Standard as multipurpose test specimens.
The principal advantage of a multipurpose test specimen is that it allows all the test methods mentioned
in Annex A to be carried out on the basis of comparable mouldings. Consequently, the properties
measured are coherent as all are measured with specimens in the same state. In other words, it can be
expected that test results for a given set of specimens will not vary appreciably due to unintentionally
different moulding conditions. On the other hand, if desired, the influence of moulding conditions and/or
different states of the specimens can be assessed without difficulty for all of the properties measured.
For quality-control purposes, the multipurpose test specimen can serve as a convenient source of
further specimens not readily available. Furthermore, the fact that only one mould is required may be
advantageous.
The use of multipurpose test specimens is to be agreed upon by the interested parties, because there may
be significant differences between properties of the multipurpose test specimens and those specified in
the relevant test methods.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 293, Plastics — Compression moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials
ISO 294-1, Plastics — Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials — Part 1: General
principles, and moulding of multipurpose and bar test specimens
ISO 295, Plastics — Compression moulding of test specimens of thermosetting materials
ISO 2818, Plastics — Preparation of test specimens by machining
ISO 10724-1, Plastics — Injection moulding of test specimens of thermosetting powder moulding compounds
(PMCs) — Part 1: General principles and moulding of multipurpose test specimens
3 Dimensions of test specimens
For the purposes of this International Standard, the preferred multipurpose test specimen is the type A
tensile specimen shown in Figure 1. This can be made suitable for a variety of other tests by simple
cutting, because the length l of its narrow parallel-sided portion is 80 mm ± 2 mm.
ISO 3167:2014(E)
Dimensions in millimetres
Specimen type A B
≥ 150
a
l Overall length ≥ 150
b
Recommended value 170
l Length of narrow parallel-sided portion 80 ± 2 60,0 ± 0,5
c
20 to 25 ≥ 60
r Radius
b b
Recommended value 24 ± 1 Recommended value 60,0 ± 0,5
106 to 120
Distance between broad parallel-sided
b
l 104 to 113 Recommended range
d
portions
106 to 110
b Width at ends 20,0 ± 0,2
b Width of narrow portion 10 ± 0,2
h Thickness 4,0 ± 0,2
a
The recommended overall length of 170 mm for type A is consistent with ISO 294-1 and ISO 10724-1. For some materials,
the length of the tabs may need to be extended (e.g. to give an overall length of 200 mm) to prevent breakage or slippage in
the jaws of the test machine.
b
The recommended values and ranges may become mandatory on occasion of the next revision of the standard. The
lower tolerances on the radius reduce the ranges of the stress concentrations that are found at the transitions between the
narrow parallel-sided and the rounded portions. Together with the smaller tolerance on the distance between the broad
parallel-sided portions for type B, a common value of the initial distance between jaws can be used for tensile testing (see
ISO 527-2).
2 2
ll− +−bb
() ()
21 21
c r =
4 bb−
()
d
Resulting from l , r, b and b , but within the indicated tolerance.
1 1 2
Figure 1 —
...
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