High-pressure decorative laminates - Composite elements - Part 1: Test methods (ISO 13894-1:2000)

This part of ISO 13894 specifies the methods of test for determination of the properties of composite elements
surfaced, and possibly edged, with high-pressure decorative laminate (HPDL) as defined in clause 3.

Dekorative Hochdruck-Laminate - Verbundelemente - Teil 1: Prüfverfahren (ISO 13894-1:2000)

Stratifiés décoratifs haute pression - Éléments composites - Partie 1: Méthodes d'essai (ISO 13894-1:2000)

La présente partie de l'ISO 13894 spécifie les méthodes d'essai qui permettent de déterminer les propriétés des
éléments composites revêtus, et éventuellement avec chants plaqués de stratifiés décoratifs haute pression
(HPDL) tels que définis dans l'article 3.

Dekorativni visokotlačni laminati - Kompozitni elementi - 1. del: Preskusne metode (ISO 13894-1:2000)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
07-Apr-2015
Withdrawal Date
30-Oct-2015
ICS
83.140.20 - Laminated sheets
 
97.150 - Floor coverings
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 249 - Plastics
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 249 - Plastics
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
08-Apr-2015
Due Date
27-Jun-2016
Completion Date
08-Apr-2015
Ref Project
SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015 - High-pressure decorative laminates - Composite elements - Part 1: Test methods (ISO 13894-1:2000)

Overview

EN ISO 13894-1:2015 - High‑pressure decorative laminates (HPDL) - Composite elements - Part 1: Test methods (ISO 13894-1:2000) defines standardized test procedures for determining the physical and performance properties of composite elements surfaced (and optionally edged) with high‑pressure decorative laminate (HPDL/HPL). Adopted by CEN, this part covers conditioning, inspection and a broad set of laboratory tests used for quality control, specification and conformity assessment of laminate-faced composite boards.

Key topics and technical requirements

This standard focuses on practical, repeatable test methods. Major technical topics include:

  • Conditioning: pre‑conditioning specimens (minimum 7 days at ~20 °C and controlled relative humidity) before testing.
  • Appearance assessment: visual inspection under standardized lighting and viewing distance to record HPDL defects and fabrication defects.
  • Dimensional checks: measurement of length, width, thickness, edge straightness and squareness using steel tape, bow gauge and thickness gauges.
  • Flatness (bow/deviation): measurement of deviation from flatness with a bow gauge.
  • Glue‑line quality: separation of laminate from substrate (chisel method) and visual assessment of adhesive performance using a rating scale.
  • Surface bond and mechanical strength: surface bond strength, perpendicular tensile strength and screw‑holding (axial withdrawal) tests to assess adhesion and mechanical fastening capability.
  • Environmental resistance: resistance to elevated temperature (short‑ and long‑term), water vapour, edge swelling (water resistance), and substrate protection against moisture.
  • Functional performance: continuous load capability (shelving), surface impact resistance (large and small diameter ball tests).
  • Test reporting requirements: standardized information to include in test reports (product ID, conditions, deviations, results, date).

All procedures specify apparatus, specimen preparation and how to express results to ensure repeatability.

Applications and who uses this standard

EN ISO 13894-1 is used by:

  • Manufacturers of HPDL-faced panels and furniture components for product development and quality control.
  • Testing laboratories and QA teams for certification and acceptance testing.
  • Specifiers, architects and procurement professionals requiring verified performance data for finishes and furniture fittings.
  • Furniture and joinery industry for evaluating shelving load, screw‑holding and surface durability.
  • Standards and compliance officers who reference uniform test methods in contracts and technical specifications.

By applying these test methods, stakeholders ensure HPDL composite elements meet performance, durability and safety expectations.

Related standards

  • ISO 4586-1 / ISO 4586-2 - Classification, specifications and property determination for HPL sheets.
  • ISO 7170 - Furniture storage units - strength and durability tests.
  • ISO 1478 - Tapping screw thread (referenced for screw tests).

Keywords: high‑pressure decorative laminates, HPDL, HPL, composite elements, test methods, EN ISO 13894-1, laminate testing, glue‑line quality, surface bond, impact resistance, water resistance.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN ISO 13894-1:2015 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "High-pressure decorative laminates - Composite elements - Part 1: Test methods (ISO 13894-1:2000)". This standard covers: This part of ISO 13894 specifies the methods of test for determination of the properties of composite elements surfaced, and possibly edged, with high-pressure decorative laminate (HPDL) as defined in clause 3.

This part of ISO 13894 specifies the methods of test for determination of the properties of composite elements surfaced, and possibly edged, with high-pressure decorative laminate (HPDL) as defined in clause 3.

EN ISO 13894-1:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.140.20 - Laminated sheets; 97.150 - Floor coverings. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase EN ISO 13894-1:2015 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Dekorative Hochdruck-Laminate - Verbundelemente - Teil 1: Prüfverfahren (ISO 13894-1:2000)Stratifiés décoratifs haute pression - Éléments composites - Partie 1: Méthodes d'essai (ISO 13894-1:2000)High-pressure decorative laminates - Composite elements - Part 1: Test methods (ISO 13894-1:2000)83.140.20Laminated sheetsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN ISO 13894-1:2015SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015en,de01-junij-2015SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN ISO 13894-1
April 2015 ICS 83.140.20; 97.150 English Version
High-pressure decorative laminates - Composite elements - Part 1: Test methods (ISO 13894-1:2000)
Stratifiés décoratifs haute pression - Éléments composites -Partie 1: Méthodes d'essai (ISO 13894-1:2000)
Dekorative Hochdruck-Laminate - Verbundelemente - Teil 1: Prüfverfahren (ISO 13894-1:2000) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 April 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13894-1:2015 ESIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ReferencenumberISO13894-1:2000(E)©ISO2000INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO13894-1Firstedition2000-03-15High-pressuredecorativelaminates—Compositeelements—Part1:TestmethodsStratifiésdécoratifshautepression—Élémentscomposites—Partie1:Méthodesd'essaiSIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ISO13894-1:2000(E)PDFdisclaimerThisPDFfilemaycontainembeddedtypefaces.InaccordancewithAdobe'slicensingpolicy,thisfilemaybeprintedorviewedbutshallnotbeeditedunlessthetypefaceswhichareembeddedarelicensedtoandinstalledonthecomputerperformingtheediting.Indownloadingthisfile,partiesacceptthereintheresponsibilityofnotinfringingAdobe'slicensingpolicy.TheISOCentralSecretariatacceptsnoliabilityinthisarea.AdobeisatrademarkofAdobeSystemsIncorporated.DetailsofthesoftwareproductsusedtocreatethisPDFfilecanbefoundintheGeneralInforelativetothefile;thePDF-creationparameterswereoptimizedforprinting.EverycarehasbeentakentoensurethatthefileissuitableforusebyISOmemberbodies.Intheunlikelyeventthataproblemrelatingtoitisfound,pleaseinformtheCentralSecretariatattheaddressgivenbelow.©ISO2000Allrightsreserved.Unlessotherwisespecified,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissioninwritingfromeitherISOattheaddressbeloworISO'smemberbodyinthecountryoftherequester.ISOcopyrightofficeCasepostale56CH-1211Geneva20Tel.+41227490111Fax+41227341079E-mailcopyright@iso.chWebwww.iso.chPrintedinSwitzerlandii©ISO2000–AllrightsreservedSIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ISO13894-1:2000(E)©ISO2000–AllrightsreservediiiContentsPageForeword.iv1Scope.12Normativereferences.13Termsanddefinitions.14Conditioning.25Appearance.26Dimensions.27Flatness.68Glue-linequality.89Surfacebondstrength.910Perpendiculartensilestrength.1211Resistancetoelevatedtemperature(short-termexposure).1512Resistancetoelevatedtemperature(long-termexposure).1513Resistancetowatervapour.1614Substrateprotectionagainstwatervapour.1815Resistancetoaxialwithdrawalofwoodscrews(screw-holding).1916Determinationofcontinuous-loadcapabilityofshelving.2217Surfaceimpactresistance(large-diameterball).2418Surfaceimpactresistance(small-diameterball).2419Waterresistance(edgeswell).25SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ISO13894-1:2000(E)iv©ISO2000–AllrightsreservedForewordISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwidefederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISOmemberbodies).TheworkofpreparingInternationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnicalcommittees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhastherighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizations,governmentalandnon-governmental,inliaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.ISOcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization.InternationalStandardsaredraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheISO/IECDirectives,Part3.DraftInternationalStandardsadoptedbythetechnicalcommitteesarecirculatedtothememberbodiesforvoting.PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthememberbodiescastingavote.AttentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthispartofISO13894maybethesubjectofpatentrights.ISOshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights.InternationalStandardISO13894-1waspreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC61,Plastics,SubcommitteeSC11,Products.ISO13894consistsofthefollowingparts,underthegeneraltitleHigh-pressuredecorativelaminates—Compositeelements:Part1:TestmethodsPart2:Specificationofwood-basedHPDLelementsSIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO13894-1:2000(E)©ISO2000–Allrightsreserved1High-pressuredecorativelaminates—Compositeelements—Part1:Testmethods1ScopeThispartofISO13894specifiesthemethodsoftestfordeterminationofthepropertiesofcompositeelementssurfaced,andpossiblyedged,withhigh-pressuredecorativelaminate(HPDL)asdefinedinclause3.2NormativereferencesThefollowingnormativedocumentscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthispartofISO13894.Fordatedreferences,subsequentamendmentsto,orrevisionsof,anyofthesepublicationsdonotapply.However,partiestoagreementsbasedonthispartofISO13894areencouragedtoinvestigatethepossibilityofapplyingthemostrecenteditionsofthenormativedocumentsindicatedbelow.Forundatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthenormativedocumentreferredtoapplies.MembersofISOandIECmaintainregistersofcurrentlyvalidpartofISO13894.ISO1478:1999,Tappingscrewthread.ISO4586-1:1997,High-pressuredecorativelaminates—Sheetsmadefromthermosettingresins—Part1:Classificationandspecifications.ISO4586-2:1997,High-pressuredecorativelaminates—Sheetsmadefromthermosettingresins—Part2:Determinationofproperties.ISO7170:1993,Furniture—Storageunits—Determinationofstrengthanddurability.3TermsanddefinitionsForthepurposesofthispartofISO13894,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply.3.1compositeelementsurfacedwithhigh-pressuredecorativelaminateacompositeboardproducedbyadhesivelybondinghigh-pressuredecorativelaminate(HPDL)sheetmaterialtooneorbothsidesofasubstrateNOTE1Thesubstratemaybeawood-basedproduct(e.g.particleboard),mineralboard(e.g.calciumsilicate),metalsheet,expandedhoneycomboraplasticmaterial.NOTE2ExamplesofadhesivesarePVAc,ureaformaldehydeandpolychloroprene.NOTE3CertaintestscontainedinthispartofISO13894arenotapplicabletoalltypesofcompositeelement.SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ISO13894-1:2000(E)2©ISO2000–Allrightsreserved3.2high-pressuredecorativelaminate(s)HPDL,HPLSeedefinition3.1inISO4586-1:1997.4ConditioningCompositeelementsshallbepre-conditionedforaminimumperiodof7daysat20°C5°Cand(4520)%relativehumiditybeforetesting,orotherconditionsoftemperatureandhumidityifagreedbetweensupplierandpurchaser.5Appearance5.1PrincipleTheHPDLelementsareinspectedforappearanceunderstandardizedconditionsoflightingandviewing.5.2ProcedureInspecttheelementfromadistanceof1,5minaccordancewithtestmethod5.1ofISO4586-2:1997.5.3ExpressionofresultsReportHPDLdefects,asdefinedin5.1ofISO4586-2:1997,plusfabricationdefectssuchassurfaceripple,bumps,cracks,indentationsandadhesivesmears.5.4TestreportThetestreportshallincludethefollowinginformation:a)areferencetothispartofISO13894;b)thenameandtypeofproduct;c)anydefectsobserved;d)anydeviationsfromthespecifiedtestmethod;e)thedateofthetest.6Dimensions6.1Determinationoflengthandwidth6.1.1PrincipleThelengthandwidthoftheelementaremeasuredusingasteeltapeorrule.6.1.2Apparatus6.1.2.1Steeltapeorrule,ofsufficientlengthtomeasurethegreatestdimensionoftheelement,andgraduatedtoallowareadingaccuracyof0,5mm.Forcut-to-sizeelementsrequiringmoreprecisedimensionaltolerances,suitablehigh-precisionmeasuringequipmentshallbeused.SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ISO13894-1:2000(E)©ISO2000–Allrightsreserved36.1.3SpecimenThespecimenshallbetheelementassuppliedbythemanufacturer.6.1.4ProcedureApplythesteeltapeorrule(6.1.2.1)toeachedgeoftheelementinturn,onalineapproximately25mmfromandparalleltotheedge.Measurethelengthoneachedgetothenearest0,5mm.6.1.5ExpressionofresultsExpressthelengthandwidthoftheelement,tothenearest0,5mm,asthelengthandwidthmeasurementsshowingthegreatestdeviationfromthecorrespondingnominalvalues.6.1.6TestreportThetestreportshallincludethefollowinginformation:a)areferencetothispartofISO13894;b)thenameandtypeofproduct;c)thelengthandwidthvalues(see6.1.5);d)anydeviationsfromthespecifiedtestmethod;e)thedateofthetest.6.2Determinationofedgestraightness6.2.1PrincipleAbowgaugeisappliedtotheedgeoftheelementandthedeviationoftheboardedgefromastraightlineismeasured.6.2.2Apparatus6.2.2.1Bowgauge,ofsuitablelength(linFigure3),asspecifiedin7.2.1.6.2.3SpecimenThespecimenshallbetheelementassuppliedbythemanufacturer.6.2.4ProcedurePlacethebowgauge(6.2.2.1)sothatthethreefeet(twofixedandonemovable)arelightlytouchingoneedgeoftheelementintheareaofgreatestdeformation,andmeasurethestraightnessdeviation(shownonthedialgauge)tothenearest0,1mm.Repeatthisprocedurefortheotherthreeedges.Forpostformedelements,thefeetofthebowgaugeshalltouchtheextremeedgeoftheprofile.6.2.5ExpressionofresultsRecordthemaximumdeviationforeachofthefouredges.Designateresults“+”iftheedgeisconvex,and“”iftheedgeisconcave.SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ISO13894-1:2000(E)4©ISO2000–AllrightsreservedKey1Bowgauge2ElementFigure1—Measuringedgestraightness6.2.6TestreportThetestreportshallincludethefollowinginformation:a)areferencetothispartofISO13894;b)thenameandtypeofproduct;c)thetestresultforeachofthefouredges(see6.2.5);d)thedistancelbetweenthefixedfeetofthebowgauge;e)anydeviationsfromthespecifiedtestmethod;f)thedateofthetest.6.3Determinationofedgesquareness6.3.1PrincipleAright-angledsquareisappliedtothecorneroftheelementandthedeviationoftheedgefromthesquareismeasuredusingasteelrule.6.3.2Apparatus6.3.2.1Right-angledsquare,withtwoarmsatleast1000mm1mmlong(seeFigure2).6.3.2.2Steelrule,graduatedin0,5mmdivisions.6.3.3SpecimenThespecimenshallbetheelementassuppliedbythemanufacturer.SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ISO13894-1:2000(E)©ISO2000–Allrightsreserved56.3.4ProcedureApplytheright-angledsquare(6.3.2.1)toonecorneroftheelementandmeasurethedeviationoftheedgeoftheboardfromthearmofthesquareatadistanceof1mfromthecorner.Recordtheresultstothenearest0,5mm.Repeattheprocedurewiththesquareappliedtothediagonallyoppositecorneroftheelement.6.3.5ExpressionofresultsRecordthemaximumdeviationfromsquareforthetwodiagonallyoppositecorners(xinFigure2).DimensionsinmillimetresKey1ElementFigure2—Measuringedgesquareness6.3.6TestreportThetestreportshallincludethefollowinginformation:a)areferencetothispartofISO13894;b)thenameandtypeofproduct;c)thetestresultforeachcorner(see6.3.5);d)anydeviationsfromthespecifiedtestmethod;e)thedateofthetest.6.4Determinationofthickness6.4.1PrincipleThethicknessoftheelementismeasuredusingathicknessgauge.SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ISO13894-1:2000(E)6©ISO2000–Allrightsreserved6.4.2Apparatus6.4.2.1Suitablethicknessgauge,e.g.micrometergauge,dialgaugeorvernierslidingcalliper,graduatedtoallowareadingaccuracyof0,1mm.6.4.3SpecimenThespecimenshallbetheelementassuppliedbythemanufacturer.6.4.4ProcedureMeasurethethicknesstothenearest0,1mmatthecentreofeachofthefouredges,ataposition25mmfromtheedge.6.4.5ExpressionofresultsCalculatethethicknessoftheelementasthearithmeticmeanofthefourthicknessmeasurements,expressingittothenearest0,1mm.Recordthemaximumandminimumvaluesalso.6.4.6TestreportThetestreportshallincludethefollowinginformation:a)areferencetothispartofISO13894;b)thenameandtypeofproduct;c)themeanthicknessvalue,andmaximumandminimumvalues(see6.4.5);d)anydeviationsfromthespecifiedtestmethod;e)thedateofthetest.7Flatness7.1PrincipleThebow(deviationfromflatness)oftheelementismeasuredusingabowgaugeplacedatthepositionofthegreatestdeformation.7.2Apparatus7.2.1Bowgauge,ofsuitablelength(linFigure3),graduatedtopermitareadingaccuracyof0,1mm.SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ISO13894-1:2000(E)©ISO2000–Allrightsreserved7Figure3—Bowgauge7.3SpecimenThespecimenshallbetheelementassuppliedbythemanufacturer.7.4ProcedurePositiontheelementeitherhorizontallyorverticallyasdefinedintherelevantspecification.Whenmeasuredhorizontally,theelementshallbeplacedconcavesideupwithoutrestraintonaflathorizontalsurface.Whenmeasuredvertically,theelementshallbeheldinaverticalpositionwiththeshortorlongedgerestingonahorizontalbase,andthebowshallbemeasuredontheconcaveside.Placethebowgauge(7.2.1)sothatthethreefeet(twofixedandonemovable)arelightlytouchingthesurfaceoftheelementintheareaofthegreatestdeformation,andmeasurethedeviationfromflatness(shownonthedialgauge)tothenearest0,1mm.7.5ExpressionofresultsRecordthemaximumdeviationfromflatnessmeasuredusingthebowgauge.7.6TestreportThetestreportshallincludethefollowinginformation:a)areferencetothispartofISO13894;b)thenameandtypeofproduct;c)themaximumdeviationfromflatness(see7.5);d)thedistancelbetweenthefixedfeetofthebowgauge;e)anydeviationsfromthespecifiedtestmethod;f)thedateofthetest.SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ISO13894-1:2000(E)8©ISO2000–Allrightsreserved8Glue-linequality8.1PrincipleThelaminateisseparatedfromthesubstrateusingachisel,followedbyvisualassessmentoftheseparatedcomponents.NOTEThistestisonlyanassessmentoftheglue-line;itdoesnotmeasuretheintegrityofthecompositeelement.8.2Apparatus8.2.1Woodchisel,witharigidsteelbladeapproximately30mmwide(seeFigure4).8.2.2G-clamp,suitableforclampingthespecimentothebench.8.2.3Protectivegloves.DimensionsinmillimetresFigure4—Suggestedtoolforglue-linequalitytest8.3SpecimensEachspecimenshallbeapproximately300mm100mm,cutfromtheelementafterithasbeenstoredinnormalworkshopconditionsforatleast7daysafterpressing.Twospecimensshallbetested.8.4ProcedureWARNING—Suitableprotectiveglovesmustbewornwhencarryingoutthistest.ClampthespecimenfirmlytothebenchusingaG-clamp(8.2.2)orothersuitablearrangement.Startingfromoneofthenarrowsides,insertthebladeofthechisel(8.2.1)intotheglue-line,byhammeringifnecessary,andcarefullyseparatethelaminatefromthesubstrate,tryingasfaraspossibletoremovethelaminateinonepiece.Continueuntilallthelaminatehasbeenremoved,eitherinonepieceorseveralpieces,oruntilitbecomesobviousthatthelaminatecannotberemoved.SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ISO13894-1:2000(E)©ISO2000–Allrightsreserved9Examinetheseparatedcomponentstodeterminetheeffectivenessoftheadhesivebond.Repeattheprocedureusingthesecondspecimen.8.5ExpressionofresultsExpresstheresultoftheexaminationofeachspecimeninaccordancewiththefollowingratingscale:Rating5:Extremelydifficulttocompletelyremovelaminatefromsubstrate;Rating3:Laminatecompletelyremovedfromthesubstratewithsomedifficulty;Rating1:Laminatecompletelyremovedfromthesubstrateeasily.8.6TestreportThetestreportshallincludethefollowinginformation:a)areferencetothispartofISO13894;b)thenameandtypeofproduct;c)thelowestratingachieved(see8.5);d)anydeviationsfromthespecifiedtestmethod;e)thedateofthetest.NOTEAdditionalobservationsmaybespecifiedforparticularcombinationsofadhesivesandsubstrates.9Surfacebondstrength9.1PrincipleAtensileforceisappliedtoaspecifiedcircularareaofthesurface,perpendiculartothesurface,untilthebondbetweenlaminateandsubstrateisruptured.9.2Apparatus9.2.1Millingtool,capableofproducingacirculargrooveofthedimensionsspecifiedin9.3.9.2.2Mushroom-shapedsteelpad(seeFigure5).9.2.3Centeringframe(seeFigure6).9.2.4Tensile-testingmachine,capableofapplyingaforceof2500N.9.2.5Universal-jointdevice,tofixthespecimeninthetestmachinesothatthetensileforceisappliedperpendiculartothesurface(seeFigure7).SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ISO13894-1:2000(E)10©ISO2000–AllrightsreservedDimensionsinmillimetresFigure5—Mushroom-shapedsteelpadDimensionsinmillimetresKey1HPDL2SubstrateFigure6—CenteringframeSIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015

ISO13894-1:2000(E)©ISO2000–Allrightsreserved11DimensionsinmillimetresFigure7—Gimbal-mountedtensile-t
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Die Norm EN ISO 13894-1:2015, die sich mit hochdruckdekorativen Laminaten und ihren Prüfmethoden befasst, stellt eine entscheidende Komponente im Bereich der Materialprüfung dar. Sie definiert die umfassenden Testmethoden zur Bestimmung der Eigenschaften von Verbundelementen, die mit hochdruckdekorativem Laminat (HPDL) beschichtet und möglicherweise eingefasst sind. Ein wesentlicher Stärke dieser Norm ist ihre klare Struktur, die es Fachleuten ermöglicht, die relevanten Prüfverfahren effizient anzuwenden. Dadurch wird nicht nur der Testprozess standardisiert, sondern auch die Vergleichbarkeit der Ergebnisse zwischen verschiedenen Herstellern und Anwendungen sichergestellt. Dies ist besonders wichtig für die Industrie, da es die Qualität und Langlebigkeit von Produkten, die solche Verbundelemente nutzen, gewährleistet. Ein weiterer Pluspunkt ist die Relevanz der Norm im Kontext aktueller Marktbedürfnisse. In einer Zeit, in der Design und Funktionalität in der Bau- und Möbelindustrie höchste Priorität genießen, bietet die EN ISO 13894-1:2015 eine fundierte Basis zur Beurteilung der Leistung von hochdruckdekorativen Laminaten. Die Norm gewährleistet, dass die getesteten Materialien den anspruchsvollen Anforderungen der Branche gerecht werden. Zusätzlich stärkt die Norm die Entwicklung innovativer Produkte, da Hersteller durch die definierten Testmethoden Vertrauen in die Leistungsfähigkeit ihrer Lösungen gewinnen können. Die Norm unterstützt somit nicht nur die Qualitätssicherung, sondern auch die Innovationskraft der Unternehmen, die hochdruckdekorative Laminatprodukte verwenden. Insgesamt zeigt die EN ISO 13894-1:2015, dass sie nicht nur die Eigenschaften von Verbundelementen umfassend erfasst, sondern auch eine essenzielle Rolle bei der Gewährleistung von Qualität und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit im Markt spielt.

The EN ISO 13894-1:2015 standard is pivotal in establishing the framework for testing the properties of composite elements surfaced with high-pressure decorative laminate (HPDL). It focuses on detailing reliable test methods, making it a significant reference for manufacturers and industry professionals. One of the strengths of this standard is its comprehensive approach to defining test methods. By specifying precise protocols, it ensures consistency and repeatability in testing, which is crucial for quality assurance in the production of HPDL surfaces. The clarity in the definitions and procedures enhances usability, allowing industry players to adopt the standard seamlessly. In terms of relevance, EN ISO 13894-1:2015 responds effectively to the needs of the market, where high-pressure decorative laminates are widely used in various applications, from interior design to furniture making. This addresses the evolving demands for material durability and aesthetic appeal. Additionally, the standard aligns with international benchmarks, thereby promoting interoperability and simplifying compliance for global manufacturers. The scope of this standard extends beyond mere compliance. It empowers organizations to assure customers about the quality of their HPDL products. By adhering to the methodologies outlined in EN ISO 13894-1:2015, businesses can enhance their market competitiveness and fortify their reputation for producing reliable composite elements. Overall, the EN ISO 13894-1:2015 standard is a critical resource that significantly contributes to the integrity of high-pressure decorative laminates by providing robust and standardized test methods for composite elements. Its strengths and relevance within the industry underline its importance in fostering quality control and consumer trust.

La norme EN ISO 13894-1:2015 définit des méthodes de test essentielles pour évaluer les propriétés des éléments composites revêtus, et potentiellement bordés, avec un laminate décoratif haute pression (HPDL), comme précisé dans la clause 3. Cette norme se distingue par son approche rigoureuse et systématique, garantissant la fiabilité des résultats obtenus grâce à des méthodes de test standardisées. L'une des forces majeures de cette norme réside dans sa capacité à couvrir un large éventail de scénarios d'application pour les éléments composites. En définissant clairement les exigences et les paramètres de test, la norme assure une uniformité dans les rapports de tests réalisés à l'échelle internationale. Cela est d'une grande importance pour les fabricants et les utilisateurs finaux qui recherchent des produits conformes aux spécifications de qualité. La pertinence de la norme EN ISO 13894-1:2015 est également à souligner dans le contexte actuel de l'industrie, où les matériaux composites sont de plus en plus utilisés dans diverses applications, notamment dans le secteur du design intérieur et des meubles. Grâce à ses critères d'évaluation, la norme favorise la confiance des consommateurs en garantissant que les produits répondent à des standards élevés de performance et de durabilité. En résumé, la norme EN ISO 13894-1:2015 constitue un outil précieux pour les professionnels du secteur en normalisant les méthodes de test pour les éléments composites à surface de HPDL. Sa clarté et sa mise en œuvre rigoureuse en font un référentiel incontournable pour assurer la qualité et la fiabilité dans l'utilisation de ces matériaux.

SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015는 고압 장식 적층판(HPDL)으로 표면처리 및 가장자리 처리가 이루어진 복합 요소의 특성을 결정하기 위한 시험 방법을 규정합니다. 이 표준은 복합 요소의 성능을 평가하는 데 필수적인 기준을 제공하여, 설계 및 제조 과정에서 신뢰할 수 있는 자료로 활용될 수 있습니다. 이 표준의 강점은 다양한 시험 방법을 통해 고압 장식 적층판의 물리적 및 기계적 성질을 체계적으로 평가할 수 있다는 점입니다. 이는 제조업체들이 제품 품질을 유지하고 규격에 맞는 결과를 보장할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 또한, 이 표준은 글로벌 시장에서 고압 장식 적층판 제품의 안전성과 신뢰성을 높이는 데 기여합니다. SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015는 복합 요소에 대한 종합적인 시험 데이터와 명확한 가이드라인을 제공하여, 제조업체 및 사용자가 제품 개발과 품질 관리에서 발생할 수 있는 장벽을 최소화합니다. 따라서 이 표준은 고압 장식 적층판 분야에서 매우 중요한 문서로 자리잡고 있습니다.

SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015は、高圧装飾ラミネート（HPDL）を使用した複合要素の特性を評価するための試験方法を詳述した重要な標準です。この標準は、HPDLで表面加工され、場合によってはエッジ処理も施された複合要素に焦点を当てています。 この標準の範囲は明確であり、具体的な試験方法を定めることによって、製品の性能を客観的に評価するための基盤を提供します。特に、この標準は、複合要素が要求されるさまざまな物理的および化学的基準を満たすかどうかを判断するために不可欠です。 SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015の強みはその包括性にあります。試験方法は、製造業者や研究者がHPDLを使用した製品の耐久性や品質を正確に測定できるよう設計されています。さらに、この標準は国際的に認識されており、製品の標準化を促進し、国境を越えた流通を支援しています。 また、HPDLに関連する市場の要求に対して、SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015は極めて関連性が高く、業界のベストプラクティスに基づいた基準を設定しています。この標準を遵守することで、製品の信頼性が向上し、消費者の信頼を得ることができます。 総じて、SIST EN ISO 13894-1:2015は高圧装飾ラミネートを用いた複合要素の試験方法に関する欠かせない基準であり、製品の品質管理や開発にとっての重要なリソースとなっています。