EN ISO 13174:2012
(Main)Cathodic protection of harbour installations (ISO 13174:2012)
Cathodic protection of harbour installations (ISO 13174:2012)
ISO 13174:2012 defines the means to be used to ensure that cathodic protection is efficiently applied to the immersed and driven/buried metallic external surfaces of steel port, harbour, coastal and flood defence installations and appurtenances in seawater and saline mud to provide protection from corrosion.
ISO 13174:2012 specifies cathodic protection of fixed and floating port and harbour structures. This includes piers, jetties, dolphins (mooring and berthing), sheet or tubular piling, pontoons, buoys, floating docks, lock and sluice gates. It also specifies cathodic protection of the submerged areas of appurtenances, such as chains attached to the structure, when these are not electrically isolated from the structure.
ISO 13174:2012 is to be used in respect of cathodic protection systems where the anodes are exposed to water or saline mud. For buried areas, typically in soil or sand filled areas behind piled walls or within filled caissons, which may be significantly affected by corrosion, specific cathodic protection design and operation requirements are defined in EN 12954, the anodes being exposed to soils.
ISO 13174:2012 does not cover the cathodic protection of fixed or floating offshore structures (including offshore loading buoys), submarine pipelines or ships.
ISO 13174:2012 does not include the internal protection of surfaces of any components such as ballast tanks, internals of floating structures flooded compartments of lock and sluice gates or the internals of tubular steel piles.
ISO 13174:2012 covers the cathodic protection of structures fabricated principally from bare or coated carbon and carbon manganese steels.
As some parts of the structure may be made of metallic materials other than carbon steels, the cathodic protection system should be designed to ensure that there is a complete control over any galvanic coupling and minimize risks due to hydrogen embrittlement or hydrogen-induced cracking (see ISO 12473 ).
ISO 13174:2012 does not address steel reinforced concrete structures (see EN 12696).
ISO 13174:2012 is applicable to the whole submerged zone in seawater, brackish waters and saline mud and related buried areas which can normally be found in port, harbour, coastal and flood defence installations wherever these structures are fixed or floating.
For surfaces which are alternately immersed and exposed to the atmosphere, the cathodic protection is only effective when the immersion time is long enough for the steel to become polarized. Typically, effective cathodic protection is achieved for all surfaces below mid tide.
For structures such as sheet steel and tubular steel piles that are driven into the sea bed or those that are partially buried or covered in mud, ISO 13174:2012 is also applicable to the surfaces buried, driven and exposed to mud which are intended to receive cathodic protection along with surfaces immersed in water.
Cathodic protection may also be applied to the rear faces of sheet steel piled walls and the internal surfaces of filled caissons. Cathodic protection of such surfaces is specified by EN 12954.
Kathodischer Korrosionsschutz für Hafenbauten (ISO 13174:2012)
1.1 Allgemeines
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm definiert die Möglichkeiten, die zu verwenden sind, um sicherzustellen, dass genügend kathodischer Korrosionsschutz an die unter Wasser befindlichen und eingerammten/bodenbedeckten metallenen Außenflächen von stählernen Hafen-, Küsten- und Hochwasserschutzanlagen und Zubehör in Meerwasser und salzhaltigem Schlick angewendet wird, um Schutz vor Korrosion zu bieten.
1.2 Konstruktionen
Diese Europäische Norm definiert den kathodischen Korrosionsschutz von ortsfesten und schwimmenden Hafenkonstruktionen. Hierzu zählen Piers, Anleger, Duckdalben (Festmachen und Anlegen), Wände aus Spundbohlen oder Rohrpfählen, Pontons, Bojen, Schwimmdocks, Schleusentore und Wehrverschlüsse.
Sie definiert den kathodischen Korrosionsschutz von den eingetauchten Flächen von Zubehör wie beispielsweise Ketten, die an den Konstruktionen befestigt sind, jedoch nicht elektrisch von der Konstruktion isoliert sind.
Sie definiert den kathodischen Korrosionsschutz der erdbedeckten Flächen, typischerweise in Erdböden oder mit Sand aufgeschüttete Flächen hinter Pfahlwänden oder innerhalb von gefüllten Senkkästen, die erheblich von Korrosion befallen werden könnten. Spezielle kathodische Korrosionsschutzentwurfs- und Betriebsanforderungen an Anlagen in Böden sind in EN 12954 definiert. Typischerweise wird diese Europäische Norm mit Bezug auf kathodische Korrosionsschutzsysteme verwendet, bei denen sich die Anoden in Wasser oder salzhaltigem Schlick befinden; gewöhnlich wird EN 12954 angewendet, wenn sich die Anoden an Land befinden.
Sie deckt nicht den kathodischen Korrosionsschutz von ortsfesten oder schwimmenden Offshore-Anlagen (einschließlich Offshore-Ladebojen), untermeerischen Rohrleitungen oder Schiffen ab.
Protection cathodique des installations portuaires (ISO 13174:2012)
L'ISO 13174:2012 spécifie les moyens à mettre en ?uvre pour garantir qu'une protection cathodique est appliquée efficacement aux surfaces métalliques externes immergées et battues ou enfouies des installations portuaires, côtières et anti-crue en acier et de leurs parties annexes exposées à l'eau de mer et aux boues marines afin d'assurer leur protection contre la corrosion.
L'ISO 13174:2012 spécifie la protection cathodique des ouvrages portuaires fixes et flottants. Ces ouvrages comprennent les appontements, les jetées, les ducs d'Albe (d'amarrage et d'accostage), les palplanches ou les pieux tubulaires, les pontons, les bouées, les docks flottants, les portes et vannes d'écluses. Elle spécifie également la protection cathodique des surfaces submergées des parties annexes, par exemple les chaînes connectées à l'ouvrage, lorsqu'elles ne sont pas isolées électriquement de l'ouvrage.
L'ISO 13174:2012 doit être utilisée pour les systèmes de protection cathodique dont les anodes se trouvent dans l'eau ou dans les boues marines. Pour les zones enfouies, typiquement dans les remblais en sable ou en terre derrière des rideaux de palplanches battus ou à l'intérieur de caissons de soutènement, qui peuvent être affectées de manière significative par la corrosion, les exigences spécifiques relatives à l'étude et au fonctionnement de la protection cathodique sont définies dans l'EN 12954, les anodes étant exposées aux sols.
L'ISO 13174:2012 n'est pas applicable à la protection cathodique des ouvrages offshore fixes ou flottants (y compris les bouées de chargement offshore), des canalisations sous-marines ou des navires.
L'ISO 13174:2012 n'inclut pas la protection interne des surfaces des composants tels que les ballasts, les surfaces intérieures des compartiments ennoyés des ouvrages flottants, les portes et vannes d'écluses, ou encore les surfaces intérieures des pieux tubulaires en acier.
L'ISO 13174:2012 traite de la protection cathodique des ouvrages réalisés principalement à partir d'aciers au carbone et au carbone-manganèse nus ou revêtus.
Certaines parties de l'ouvrage pouvant être réalisées en matériaux métalliques autres que les aciers au carbone, il convient de concevoir le système de protection cathodique de manière à assurer une parfaite maîtrise de tout couplage galvanique et à réduire au minimum les risques dus à la fragilisation hydrogène ou à la fissuration induite par l'hydrogène (voir l'ISO 12473).
L'ISO 13174:2012 n'est pas applicable aux ouvrages en béton armé (voir l'EN 12696).
L'ISO 13174:2012 est applicable à l'ensemble des zones submergées en eau de mer, en eau saumâtre et dans les boues marines, ainsi qu'aux zones enfouies associées qui font normalement partie des ouvrages, fixes ou flottants, des installations portuaires, côtières et anti-crue.
En ce qui concerne les surfaces qui sont de façon intermittente immergées et exposées à l'atmosphère, la protection cathodique n'est efficace que lorsque le temps d'immersion est suffisamment long pour permettre la polarisation de l'acier. La protection cathodique est généralement efficace pour toutes les surfaces situées sous le niveau moyen des marées.
Pour les ouvrages tels que les rideaux de palplanches et de pieux tubulaires en acier qui sont battus dans le fond marin ou pour ceux qui sont partiellement enfouis ou sont recouverts de vase, l'ISO 13174:2012 est également applicable aux surfaces enfouies, battues et envasées qui vont bénéficier d'une protection cathodique en même
Katodna zaščita za pristaniške napeljave (ISO 13174:2012)
Ta mednarodni standard določa učinkovit način nanosa katodne protikorozijske zaščite na potopljene in poganjane/podzemne zunanje površine jeklenih luških, pristaniških, obalnih in protipoplavnih napeljav in opreme v morski vodi ter slanem blatu.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2013
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13174:2003
.DWRGQD]DãþLWD]DSULVWDQLãNHQDSHOMDYH,62
Cathodic protection of harbour installations (ISO 13174:2012)
Kathodischer Korrosionsschutz für Hafenbauten (ISO 13174:2012)
Protection cathodique des installations portuaires (ISO 13174:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13174:2012
ICS:
25.220.40 Kovinske prevleke Metallic coatings
47.020.01 Splošni standardi v zvezi z General standards related to
ladjedelništvom in shipbuilding and marine
konstrukcijami na morju structures
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 13174
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2012
ICS 77.060; 47.020.99 Supersedes EN 13174:2001
English Version
Cathodic protection of harbour installations (ISO 13174:2012)
Protection cathodique des installations portuaires (ISO Kathodischer Korrosionsschutz für Hafenbauten (ISO
13174:2012) 13174:2012)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 December 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 13174:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword . 3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 13174:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 219 “Cathodic
protection", the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 156
"Corrosion of metals and alloys".
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by June 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 13174:2001.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13174
First edition
2012-12-15
Cathodic protection of harbour
installations
Protection cathodique des installations portuaires
Reference number
ISO 13174:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012
ISO 13174:2012(E)
© ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the
address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
ISO 13174:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
1.1 General . 1
1.2 Structures . 1
1.3 Materials . 1
1.4 Environment . 1
1.5 Safety and environment protection . 2
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Competence of personnel . 4
5 Design basis . 5
5.1 Objectives. 5
5.2 Cathodic protection criteria . 5
5.3 Design parameters . 6
5.4 Electrical current demand . 7
5.5 Cathodic protection systems . 9
5.6 Electrical continuity .11
5.7 Interactions .11
6 Impressed current systems .12
6.1 Objectives.12
6.2 Design considerations.12
6.3 Equipment considerations .13
7 Galvanic anode systems .16
7.1 Objectives.16
7.2 Design .16
7.3 Materials .16
7.4 Location of anodes .17
7.5 Installation .17
8 Commissioning, operation and maintenance .18
8.1 Objectives.18
8.2 Commissioning: galvanic systems .18
8.3 Commissioning: Impressed current systems .18
8.4 Operation and maintenance .19
9 Documentation .20
9.1 Objectives.20
9.2 Impressed current system .20
9.3 Galvanic anodes system .21
Annex A (informative) Guidance for current requirements for cathodic protection of
harbour installations .22
Annex B (informative) Anode resistance, current and life determination .24
Annex C (informative) Typical electrochemical characteristics of impressed current anodes .29
Annex D (informative) Guidance related to the design process .30
Bibliography .32
ISO 13174:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
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ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accor
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