EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006
(Main)Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts
This document gives additional and deviating requirements to EN 81-1 and EN 81-2 as applicable in order to ensure the safety of lift users and the availability of lifts, which may be used for vandal resistant purposes. In all other respects such lifts are designed in accordance with EN 81-1, including Amendment A2 or EN 81-2, including Amendment A2. This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to lifts which can be affected by vandalism (as listed in Clause 4) when they are used under the conditions as foreseen by the installer.
It does not cover building security or Category O lifts (see definition 3.2).
Sicherheitsregeln für Konstruktion und Einbau von Aufzügen - Besondere Anwendungen für Personen- und Lastenaufzüge - Teil 71: Schutzmaßnahmen gegen mutwillige Zerstörung
Dieses Dokument beinhaltet zusätzliche oder abweichende Anforderungen zur EN 81-1 oder zur EN 81-2 für die Sicherheit von Aufzugsbenutzern und die Verfügbarkeit von Aufzügen, bei denen mit mutwilliger Zerstörung gerechnet werden muss. In allen anderen Punkten sind diese Aufzüge nach EN 81-1 und EN 81 2, jeweils unter Einbeziehung der Änderung A2, ausgeführt. Dieses Dokument behandelt die signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und -ereignisse (wie in Abschnitt 4 aufgelistet) von Aufzügen, die mutwilliger Zerstörung ausgesetzt sein können, wenn sie unter den vorgesehenen Bedingungen bestimmungsgemäß genutzt werden.
Es umfasst nicht die Sicherheitsmaßnahmen für das Gebäude oder Aufzüge der Kategorie 0 (siehe Begriff 3.2).
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l’installation des élévateurs - Applications particulières pour les ascenseurs et les ascenseurs de charge - Partie 71: Ascenseurs résistant aux actes de vandalisme
La présente norme donne des prescriptions complémentaires ou des déviations à l’EN 81-1 et à l’EN 81-2 pour assurer la sécurité des usagers de l'ascenseur et la disponibilité des ascenseurs devant résister à des actes de vandalisme. Pour tous les autres aspects, ces ascenseurs doivent être conçus conformément à l’EN 81-1, ou à l'EN 81-2, y compris leurs amendements A2.
La présente norme traite des phénomènes dangereux significatifs, des situations dangereuses et des phénomènes spécifiques aux ascenseurs soumis au vandalisme (selon liste de l’Article 4) lorsqu’ils sont utilisés dans les conditions prévues par l’installateur.
Elle ne couvre pas les aspects sécurité liés au bâtiment ni les ascenseurs de la catégorie O (voir définition en 3.2).
Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) – Posebne izvedbe osebnih in osebno-tovornih dvigal – 71. del: Dvigala, odporna proti vandalizmu
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 81-71:2005+A1:2007
01-april-2007
Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) – Posebne izvedbe
osebnih in osebno-tovornih dvigal – 71. del: Dvigala, odporna proti vandalizmu
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to
passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts
Sicherheitsregeln für Konstruktion und Einbau von Aufzügen - Besondere Anwendungen
für Personen- und Lastenaufzüge - Teil 71: Schutzmaßnahmen gegen mutwillige
Zerstörung
Regles de sécurité pour la construction et l’installation des élévateurs - Applications
particulieres pour les ascenseurs et les ascenseurs de charge - Partie 71: Ascenseurs
résistant aux actes de vandalisme
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006
ICS:
91.140.90 'YLJDOD7HNRþHVWRSQLFH Lifts. Escalators
SIST EN 81-71:2005+A1:2007 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 81-71:2005+A1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2006
ICS 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 81-71:2005
English Version
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts -
Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger
lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des Sicherheitsregeln für Konstruktion und Einbau von
élévateurs - Applications particulières pour les ascenseurs Aufzügen - Besondere Anwendungen für Personen- und
et les ascenseurs de charge - Partie 71: Ascenseurs Lastenaufzüge - Teil 71: Schutzmaßnahmen gegen
résistant aux actes de vandalisme mutwillige Zerstörung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 October 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.3
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions .5
4 List of significant hazards .6
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures.6
5.1 Lift well.7
5.2 Machinery spaces, pulley space(s) and machinery cabinets .7
5.3 Landing and car doors .8
5.4 Car .11
5.5 Car and landing fixtures.12
5.6 Alarm sounder.13
5.7 Steel work .13
5.8 Signs and markings.13
6 Verification of safety requirements and / or protective measures .13
7 Information for use .16
7.1 Instructions .16
7.2 Guidance.16
Annex A (informative) Guidance to the purchaser/designer.17
Annex B (normative) Impact test.20
Annex C (normative) Information sign for landing door security system .21
Annex D (informative) Additional advice for building designers .22
Annex E (normative) Typical items that may be used by vandals.23
Annex F (normative) Fire tests .25
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 95/16/EC .27
Foreword
This document (EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts,
escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2007 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by June 2007.
This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2006-10-19.
This document supersedes EN 81-71:2005.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ".
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Introduction
The lifts concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this document.
This document is a Type C Standard as stated in EN 1070.
When the provisions of this C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this document take precedence over the other standards, for lifts that have been designed and
built according to the provisions of this document.
This document provides guidance to the building designer, customer etc. and requirements for design, where
it is considered additional security or other measures may be required in order to protect against the risk of
vandalism. The customer will need to consider the extent of additional protection required, as covered by the
enclosed proposals, which may be adopted according to the environment in which the lift installation is
situated and the type of vandalism that is likely to be experienced. Every lift is subject to some amount of
careless or rough use. Lifts built to EN 81-1 or EN 81-2 offer a reasonable degree of protection against this
and are referred to in this document as Category 0. This document addresses additional protective measures
against deliberate acts that may result in equipment damage or injury to persons.
With regard to potential hazards for vandalism the following factors are taken into consideration:
degree of accessibility to the installation;
the surrounding area;
observation by others in the vicinity;
extent of building security and surveillance of lift(s);
period of access to the building, including the lift(s) (24 h);
vulnerability of lift.
The clauses in this document apply to both Category 1 lifts and Category 2 lifts as defined in this document
(see Annex A ) unless otherwise stated in the text.
The following assumptions were made whilst writing this document:
the lift is designed to meet the basic requirements detailed in EN 81-1 or EN 81-2, including
Amendment A2;
the building and/or the lift structure are at least in accordance with the advice given in Annex A, which
form the basis of the negotiations outlined in 0.2.5 of EN 81-1:1998 or EN 81-2:1998;
the lift, its well, landing and access areas, machinery spaces(s) and all associated equipment are properly
maintained in good, safe working order.
The forces exerted on the lift and its equipment will be as a result of manual effort or by item(s) such as those
defined in Annex E.
1 Scope
This document gives additional and deviating requirements to EN 81-1 and EN 81-2 as applicable in order to
ensure the safety of lift users and the availability of lifts, which may be used for vandal resistant purposes. In
all other respects such lifts are designed in accordance with EN 81–1, including Amendment A2 or EN 81-2,
including Amendment A2. This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events
relevant to lifts which can be affected by vandalism (as listed in Clause 4) when they are used under the
conditions as foreseen by the installer.
It does not cover building security or Category O lifts (see definition 3.2).
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 81-1:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Part 1: Electric lifts
EN 81-2:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Part 2: Hydraulic lifts
EN 81-72, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Particular applications for passenger and
goods passenger lifts – Part 72: Firefighters lifts
EN 81-73:2005, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Particular applications for passenger
and goods passenger lifts – Part 73: Behaviour of lifts in the event of fire
EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery – Principles for risk assessment
EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements – Part 1: Classification using
test data from reaction to fire tests
EN 60529, Specification for degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989)
EN ISO 12100-1, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
EN ISO 12100-2, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 2: Technical
principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 81-1:1998 and EN 81-2:1998 apply
as well as the following additional definitions.
3.1
car ceiling
parts of the car roof accessible from inside the car
3.2
category 0 lift
lift designed to meet the basic requirements of EN 81-1 or EN 81-2
3.3
category 1 lift
lift designed to meet the requirements of EN 81-1 or EN 81-2 and fulfilling supplementary requirements, in
order to protect the lift installation from moderate acts of vandalism (see Annex A)
3.4
category 2 lift
lift designed to meet the requirements of EN 81-1 or EN 81-2 and fulfilling supplementary requirements in
order to protect the lift installation from severe acts of vandalism (see Annex A)
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with
in this document, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of lift and which require action to
eliminate or reduce the risk.
Table 1 – List of significant hazards
Significant hazards according to EN Relevant clauses
1050:1996, Annex A
1.1 Crushing 5.1.1.2, 5.1.1.3, 5.1.2.1, 5.1.2.2, 5.2.5, 5.3.2.1, 5.3.2.4 and
5.4.2
1.2 Shearing 5.1.1.1, 5.1.1.2, 5.1.1.3, 5.1.2.1, 5.1.2.2, 5.1.3, 5.2.1, 5.2.2,
5.2.3, 5.2.4, 5.2.5, 5.3.1.2, 5.3.1.3, 5.3.1.4, 5.3.1.6, 5.3.2.1,
5.3.2.4, 5.4.1.1 and 5.4.2
1.3 Cutting 5.3.1.2, 5.4.1.8, 5.4.4.2, 5.5.1.3 and 5.5.2.1
1.5 Trapping 5.3.2.3, 5.3.2.4, 5.3.2.5, 5.3.5 and 5.6
1.6 Impact hazar
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2007
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 81-71:2005
Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) – Posebne izvedbe
osebnih in osebno-tovornih dvigal – 71. del: Dvigala, odporna proti vandalizmu
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to
passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts
Sicherheitsregeln für Konstruktion und Einbau von Aufzügen - Besondere Anwendungen
für Personen- und Lastenaufzüge - Teil 71: Schutzmaßnahmen gegen mutwillige
Zerstörung
Regles de sécurité pour la construction et l’installation des élévateurs - Applications
particulieres pour les ascenseurs et les ascenseurs de charge - Partie 71: Ascenseurs
résistant aux actes de vandalisme
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006
ICS:
91.140.90 Dvigala. Tekoče stopnice Lifts. Escalators
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 81-71:2005+A1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2006
ICS 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 81-71:2005
English Version
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts -
Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger
lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des Sicherheitsregeln für Konstruktion und Einbau von
élévateurs - Applications particulières pour les ascenseurs Aufzügen - Besondere Anwendungen für Personen- und
et les ascenseurs de charge - Partie 71: Ascenseurs Lastenaufzüge - Teil 71: Schutzmaßnahmen gegen
résistant aux actes de vandalisme mutwillige Zerstörung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 October 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.3
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions .5
4 List of significant hazards .6
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures.6
5.1 Lift well.7
5.2 Machinery spaces, pulley space(s) and machinery cabinets .7
5.3 Landing and car doors .8
5.4 Car .11
5.5 Car and landing fixtures.12
5.6 Alarm sounder.13
5.7 Steel work .13
5.8 Signs and markings.13
6 Verification of safety requirements and / or protective measures .13
7 Information for use .16
7.1 Instructions .16
7.2 Guidance.16
Annex A (informative) Guidance to the purchaser/designer.17
Annex B (normative) Impact test.20
Annex C (normative) Information sign for landing door security system .21
Annex D (informative) Additional advice for building designers .22
Annex E (normative) Typical items that may be used by vandals.23
Annex F (normative) Fire tests .25
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 95/16/EC .27
Foreword
This document (EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts,
escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2007 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by June 2007.
This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2006-10-19.
This document supersedes EN 81-71:2005.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ".
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Introduction
The lifts concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this document.
This document is a Type C Standard as stated in EN 1070.
When the provisions of this C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this document take precedence over the other standards, for lifts that have been designed and
built according to the provisions of this document.
This document provides guidance to the building designer, customer etc. and requirements for design, where
it is considered additional security or other measures may be required in order to protect against the risk of
vandalism. The customer will need to consider the extent of additional protection required, as covered by the
enclosed proposals, which may be adopted according to the environment in which the lift installation is
situated and the type of vandalism that is likely to be experienced. Every lift is subject to some amount of
careless or rough use. Lifts built to EN 81-1 or EN 81-2 offer a reasonable degree of protection against this
and are referred to in this document as Category 0. This document addresses additional protective measures
against deliberate acts that may result in equipment damage or injury to persons.
With regard to potential hazards for vandalism the following factors are taken into consideration:
degree of accessibility to the installation;
the surrounding area;
observation by others in the vicinity;
extent of building security and surveillance of lift(s);
period of access to the building, including the lift(s) (24 h);
vulnerability of lift.
The clauses in this document apply to both Category 1 lifts and Category 2 lifts as defined in this document
(see Annex A ) unless otherwise stated in the text.
The following assumptions were made whilst writing this document:
the lift is designed to meet the basic requirements detailed in EN 81-1 or EN 81-2, including
Amendment A2;
the building and/or the lift structure are at least in accordance with the advice given in Annex A, which
form the basis of the negotiations outlined in 0.2.5 of EN 81-1:1998 or EN 81-2:1998;
the lift, its well, landing and access areas, machinery spaces(s) and all associated equipment are properly
maintained in good, safe working order.
The forces exerted on the lift and its equipment will be as a result of manual effort or by item(s) such as those
defined in Annex E.
1 Scope
This document gives additional and deviating requirements to EN 81-1 and EN 81-2 as applicable in order to
ensure the safety of lift users and the availability of lifts, which may be used for vandal resistant purposes. In
all other respects such lifts are designed in accordance with EN 81–1, including Amendment A2 or EN 81-2,
including Amendment A2. This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events
relevant to lifts which can be affected by vandalism (as listed in Clause 4) when they are used under the
conditions as foreseen by the installer.
It does not cover building security or Category O lifts (see definition 3.2).
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 81-1:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Part 1: Electric lifts
EN 81-2:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Part 2: Hydraulic lifts
EN 81-72, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Particular applications for passenger and
goods passenger lifts – Part 72: Firefighters lifts
EN 81-73:2005, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts – Particular applications for passenger
and goods passenger lifts – Part 73: Behaviour of lifts in the event of fire
EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery – Principles for risk assessment
EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements – Part 1: Classification using
test data from reaction to fire tests
EN 60529, Specification for degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989)
EN ISO 12100-1, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
EN ISO 12100-2, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 2: Technical
principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 81-1:1998 and EN 81-2:1998 apply
as well as the following additional definitions.
3.1
car ceiling
parts of the car roof accessible from inside the car
3.2
category 0 lift
lift designed to meet the basic requirements of EN 81-1 or EN 81-2
3.3
category 1 lift
lift designed to meet the requirements of EN 81-1 or EN 81-2 and fulfilling supplementary requirements, in
order to protect the lift installation from moderate acts of vandalism (see Annex A)
3.4
category 2 lift
lift designed to meet the requirements of EN 81-1 or EN 81-2 and fulfilling supplementary requirements in
order to protect the lift installation from severe acts of vandalism (see Annex A)
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with
in this document, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of lift and which require action to
eliminate or reduce the risk.
Table 1 – List of significant hazards
Significant hazards according to EN Relevant clauses
1050:1996, Annex A
1.1 Crushing 5.1.1.2, 5.1.1.3, 5.1.2.1, 5.1.2.2, 5.2.5, 5.3.2.1, 5.3.2.4 and
5.4.2
1.2 Shearing 5.1.1.1, 5.1.1.2, 5.1.1.3
...
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