EN 1501-2:2005
(Main)Refuse collection vehicles and associated lifting devices - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles
Refuse collection vehicles and associated lifting devices - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles
This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 5 which can arise during the operation and the maintenance of side loaded refuse collection vehicles (side loaded RCVs) used for the collection, transportation and unloading of solid wastes and as intended by the manufacturer or his authorised representative.
This European Standard deals with:
- side loaded refuse collection vehicles as defined in Clauses 3 and 4;
- lifting devices for side loaded refuse collection vehicles.
Examples for basic types of side loaded refuse collection vehicles are given in Annex B.
This European Standard does not establish the additional requirements for:
- design and equipment of the chassis, considered as meeting all road traffic requirements;
- operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as: temperatures below -10 °C and above +40 °C, corrosive environment, tropical environment);
- operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres, contaminating environments);
- static electricity problems;
- transportation of passengers, lifting of persons;
- loading by crane;
- loading by a satellite vehicle;
- containers other than those manufactured according to EN 840, EN 12574 and EN 13071;
- handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. hot wastes, acids and bases, radioactive materials, especially fragile loads, explosives);
- hazards occurring during construction, transportation, commissioning, decommissioning;
- hazards occurring in relation to traffic on public roads;
- wind velocity in excess of 75 km/h;
- direct contact with foodstuffs;
- hazards due to the noise of the side loaded RCV.
Abfallsammelfahrzeuge und die dazugehörigen Schüttungen - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 2: Seitenlader
Bennes de collecte des déchets et leurs lève-conteneurs associés - Exigences générales et exigences de sécurité - Partie 2: Bennes à chargement latéral
Cette Norme européenne spécifie les exigences techniques visant à réduire les risques répertoriés à
l�Article 5 pouvant survenir au cours du fonctionnement et de l�entretien des bennes à chargement latéral
utilisées pour la collecte, le transport et le déchargement de déchets solides et tels qu�ils ont été envisagés
par le constructeur ou son représentant agréé.
Cette Norme européenne traite :
- des bennes à chargement latéral telles que définies aux Articles 3 et 4 ;
- des lève-conteneurs pour bennes à chargement latéral.
Des exemples de types standard de bennes à chargement latéral sont donnés à l�Annexe B.
Cette Norme européenne ne spécifie pas les exigences supplémentaires pour :
- la conception et l�équipement du châssis-cabine, celui-ci étant supposé satisfaire à toutes les exigences
en matière de circulation routière ;
- le fonctionnement dans des conditions difficiles (par exemple, conditions environnementales extrêmes,
telles que des températures en-dessous de �10 °C et au-dessus de +40 °C, un environnement corrosif,
un environnement tropical) ;
- un fonctionnement soumis à des réglementations spéciales (par exemple, atmosphères potentiellement
explosives, des milieux polluants) ;
- les problèmes liés à l�électricité statique ;
- le transport de passagers, le levage de personnes ;
- le chargement à l�aide d�une grue ;
Vozila za zbiranje odpadkov in pripadajoči iztresalniki - Splošne in varnostne zahteve - 2. del: Vozila za zbiranje odpadkov z nakladanjem s strani
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2005
9R]LOD]D]ELUDQMHRGSDGNRYLQSULSDGDMRþLL]WUHVDOQLNL6SORãQHLQYDUQRVWQH
]DKWHYHGHO 9R]LOD]D]ELUDQMHRGSDGNRY]QDNODGDQMHPVVWUDQL
Refuse collection vehicles and associated lifting devices - General requirements and
safety requirements - Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles
Abfallsammelfahrzeuge und die dazugehörigen Schüttungen - Allgemeine
Anforderungen und Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 2: Seitenlader
Bennes de collecte des déchets et leurs leve-conteneurs associés - Exigences générales
et exigences de sécurité - Partie 2: Bennes a chargement latéral
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 1501-2:2005
ICS:
43.160 Vozila za posebne namene Special purpose vehicles
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 1501-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2005
ICS 43.160
English version
Refuse collection vehicles and associated lifting devices -
General requirements and safety requirements - Part 2: Side
loaded refuse collection vehicles
Bennes de collecte des déchets et leurs lève-conteneurs Abfallsammelfahrzeuge und die dazugehörigen
associés - Exigences générales et exigences de sécurité - Schüttungen - Allgemeine Anforderungen und
Partie 2: Bennes à chargement latéral Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 2: Seitenlader
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 March 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 1501-2:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.4
Introduction .5
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .8
4 Modes and controls of side loaded RCVs.11
5 List of significant hazards .13
6 Safety requirements .18
7 Information for use .33
8 Verification .35
Annex A (normative) Working stations, functional and visible areas/spaces.41
Annex B (informative) Types and examples of data sheet.45
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Standard and the Essential Requirements of
EU Directive 98/37/EC.54
Bibliography .55
Figures
Figure A.1b — Functional, visible and working areas for lifting — Front view. 42
Figure A.1c — Outside working stations. 43
Figure A.2 — Open and closed systems . 44
Figure A.3 — Warning sign : extending arm. 44
Tables
Table 1 — List of significant hazards . 14
Table 2 — Graphical symbols. 23
Table 3 — Verification . 37
Figure A.1a — Functional, visible and working areas for lifting — Top view. 41
Table B.B1 — Side loaded RCV. 45
Table B.B2 — Types . 47
Table B.B3 — Dimensions, volumes and centre of gravity calculation . 49
Table B.B4 — Axle load calculation (Example of a data sheet) . 50
Table B.B5a — Calculation of side stability on fully tipped body/bodywork . 51
Table B.B5b — Calculation of stability on RCV with extending arm .52
Table B.B5c — Calculation of stability on RCV without extending arm with lifting device for designated
waste containers larger than 1,1 m³ .53
Foreword
This European Standard (EN 1501-2:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste
Management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by November 2005.
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European
Standard.
The minimum essential criteria are considered to be of primary importance in providing safe, serviceable,
economical, and practical side loaded refuse collection vehicles.
This European Standard is the second one of the series of co-ordinated standards of EN 1501 about “Refuse
collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices” comprising the following parts:
Part 1: Rear-end loaded refuse collection vehicles
Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles
Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles
Part 4: Noise measurement protocol for refuse collection vehicles
Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles (in preparation)
Part 6: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) (in preparation)
Amendment EN 1501-1/A1: Footboards
This European Standard is the second one of a series of standards dealing with specification, design, safety
and testing of side loaded refuse collection vehicles (side loaded RCVs) and associated lifting devices.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
and United Kingdom.
Introduction
This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this European Standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines
that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
The series of standards should be read in conjunction with the documents developed by CEN/TC 183/WG 1
for mobile waste containers (series of standards EN 840), for stationary waste containers (series of standards
EN 12574) and for selective collection containers emptied by the top (Type B of EN 13071) that are
compatible with the lifting devices specified in these standards.
While producing this European Standard it was assumed that:
only persons who have been appropriately trained will operate the side loaded RCV;
components without specific requirements are designed in accordance with the usual engineering
practice and calculation codes, including all failure modes, of sound mechanical and electrical
construction and made of materials with adequate strength and of suitable quality;
harmful materials, such as asbestos, are not used as part of the machine;
components are kept in good repair and working order, so that the required characteristics remain despite
wear within the specified limits as stated in the maintenance manual;
by design of the load bearing elements, a safe operation of the machine is assured for loading ranging
from zero to 100 % of the rated capacities and during the tests;
the equipment shall be designed for operation with an ambient temperature between -10 °C and +40 °C;
negotiation occurs between the manufacturer and the user concerning the specific uses and places of
use of the machinery;
the locations for use of the side loaded RCV are safe (e.g. tarmac road).
The standard is designed for careful consideration by designers, manufacturers, suppliers and users of side
loaded RCVs.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 5 which
can arise during the operation and the maintenance of side loaded refuse collection vehicles (side loaded
RCVs) used for the collection, transportation and unloading of solid wastes and as intended by the
manufacturer or his authorised representative.
This European Standard deals with:
side loaded refuse collection vehicles as defined in Clauses 3 and 4;
lifting devices for side loaded refuse collection vehicles.
Examples for basic types of side loaded refuse collection vehicles are given in Annex B.
This European Standard does not establish the additional requirements for:
design and equipment of the chassis, considered as meeting all road traffic requirements;
operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as: temperatures below –
10 °C and above +40 °C, corrosive environment, tropical environment);
operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres, contaminating environments);
static electricity problems;
transportation of passengers, lifting of persons;
loading by crane;
loading by a satellite vehicle;
containers other than those manufactured according to EN 840, EN 12574 and EN 13071;
handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. hot wastes, acids and
bases, radioactive materials, especially fragile loads, explosives);
hazards occurring during construction, transportation, commissioning, decommissioning;
hazards occurring in relation to traffic on public roads;
wind velocity in excess of 75 km/h;
direct contact with foodstuffs;
hazards due to the noise of the side loaded RCV.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For
dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper
limbs
EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects — Principles for design
EN 457:1992, Safety of machinery — Auditory danger signals — General requirements, design and testing
(ISO 7731:1986, modified)
EN 563:1994, Safety of machinery — Temperatures of touchable surfaces — Ergonomics data to establish
temperature limit value for hot surfaces
EN 574:1996, Safety of machinery — Two-hand control devices — Functional aspects — Principles for design
EN 894-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control
actuato
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.