EN 471:2003+A1:2007
(Main)High-visibility warning clothing for professional use - Test methods and requirements
High-visibility warning clothing for professional use - Test methods and requirements
This European Standard specifies requirements for protective clothing capable of signalling the user's presence visually, intended to provide conspicuity of the user in hazardous situations under any light conditions by day and under illumination by vehicle headlights in the dark.
Performance requirements are included for colour and retroreflection as well as for the minimum areas and for the disposition of the materials in protective clothing.
Warnkleidung - Prüfverfahren und Anforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen an Schutzkleidung fest, die die Anwesenheit des Trägers visuell signalisiert, mit der Absicht, ihn in gefährlichen Situationen bei allen möglichen Lichtverhältnissen am Tage sowie beim Anstrahlen mit Fahrzeugscheinwerfern in der Dunkelheit auffällig zu machen.
Es sind Leistungsanforderungen an die Farbe und die Retroreflexion festgelegt, wie auch an die Mindestflächen und die Anordnung der Materialien in der Schutzkleidung.
Vêtements de signalisation à haute visibilité pour usage professionnel - Méthodes d'essai et exigences
Cette Norme européenne spécifie les caractéristiques que doivent avoir les vêtements de protection ayant pour but
de signaler visuellement la présence de l’utilisateur, afin de le détecter et de bien le voir dans des situations
dangereuses, dans toutes les conditions de luminosité, de jour, et la nuit dans la lumière des phares.
Les exigences de performance sont indiquées pour la couleur et la rétroréflexion ainsi que pour les surfaces
minimales et le positionnement des matériaux utilisés.
Dobro vidna opozorilna obleka za poklicno uporabo - Preskusne metode in zahteve
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2008
Dobro vidna opozorilna obleka za poklicno uporabo - Preskusne metode in
zahteve
High-visibility warning clothing for professional use - Test methods and requirements
Warnkleidung - Prüfverfahren und Anforderungen
Vêtements de signalisation à haute visibilité pour usage professionnel - Méthodes
d'essai et exigences
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 471:2003+A1:2007
ICS:
13.340.10
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 471:2003+A1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2007
ICS 13.340.10 Supersedes EN 471:2003
English Version
High-visibility warning clothing for professional use - Test
methods and requirements
Vêtements de signalisation à haute visibilité pour usage Warnkleidung - Prüfverfahren und Anforderungen
professionnel - Méthodes d'essai et exigences
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 August 2003 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 10 November 2007.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 471:2003+A1:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.4
Introduction .5
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references.6
3 Terms and definitions .7
4 Design.8
4.1 Types and classes.8
4.2 Specific design requirements.8
4.3 Sizes.9
5 Requirements for background material, non-fluorescent material and combined
performance materials .9
5.1 Colour performance requirements of new materials .9
5.1.1 Background material.9
5.1.2 Combined performance material.9
5.2 Colour after xenon test .10
5.3 ! !Colour fastness of background material and all non-fluorescent material layers after
!!
test exposure"""" .10
5.3.1 Colour fastness to rubbing.10
5.3.2 Colour fastness to perspiration .10
5.3.3 Colour fastness - when laundered, dry cleaned, hypochlorite bleached and hot pressed .10
5.4 Dimensional change of background material and non-fluorescent material .12
5.5 Mechanical properties of background materials.12
5.5.1 Tensile strength of woven material.12
5.5.2 Bursting strength of knitted materials.12
5.5.3 Tensile strength and tear resistance of coated fabrics and laminates.12
5.6 ! !Water vapour resistance"" .12
!! ""
5.6.1 General.12
5.6.2 Background material made from coated fabrics or laminates.12
5.6.3 Background material made from textile fabrics .12
5.7 Ergonomics.12
6 Photometric and physical performance requirements for the retroreflective material and
combined performance material .13
6.1 Retroreflective performance requirements of new material .13
6.2 Retroreflective performance requirements after test exposure .14
6.2.1 General.14
6.2.2 Separate performance material.14
6.2.3 Combined performance material.15
6.2.4 Orientation sensitive materials .15
7 Test methods.15
7.1 Sampling and conditioning.15
7.2 Determination of colour .15
7.3 Method for determination of retroreflective photometric performance.15
7.4 Retroreflection after exposure .16
7.4.1 Abrasion.16
7.4.2 Flexing.16
7.4.3 Folding at cold temperatures .16
7.4.4 Exposure to temperature variation .16
7.4.5 Washing, dry cleaning.16
7.5 Retroreflective performance in rainfall .17
8 Marking.17
9 Information supplied by the manufacturer .17
Annex A (informative) Examples for positioning of bands of retroreflective material .18
Annex B (normative) Positioning of bands of retroreflective material on jackets.23
Annex C (normative) Method of measuring wet retroreflective performance .24
C.1 Principle.24
C.2 Apparatus.24
C.3 Procedure.24
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or
other provisions of EU Directives.26
Bibliography.27
Foreword
This document (EN 471:2003+A1:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective
clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by
endorsement, at the latest by June 2008 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
June 2008.
This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2007-11-10.
This document supersedes !EN 471:2003".
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ".
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Introduction
This European Standard provides a solution that enables the major issues to be resolved. The performance of
the conspicuous materials to be used in "high visibility clothing" is specified together with minimum areas and
placement of the materials.
Conspicuity is enhanced by high contrast between the clothing and the ambient background against which it is
seen; and by larger areas of the conspicuous materials specified.
Three areas of background and combined performance material colours are defined in an appropriate manner
for clothing material, all of which will confer conspicuity against most backgrounds found in urban and rural
situations in daylight. However users should consider the prevailing ambient background in which protection is
required and select the colour that provides the preferred contrast.
Two levels of separate performance retroreflective materials are included. Higher levels of retroreflection
provide greater contrast and visibility of warning clothing when seen in headlights during darkness. When
greater conspicuity is required the higher level of retroreflecting material should be used.
Design requirements illustrating the disposition of retroreflective materials are included within the standard.
The ergonomics of the wearer should be considered when selecting the most appropriate configuration of
retroreflective materials within the garment.
Three classes of warning clothing are specified in terms of the minimum areas of the materials to be
incorporated. Whilst the area comprising clothing is obviously dictated by the type of clothing and also the size
of the wearer, it should be noted that class 3 clothing offers greater conspicuity against most urban and rural
backgrounds than class 2 garments which in turn are significantly superior to class 1 clothing.
Selection and use of high-visibility warning clothing can vary among European countries. It should be based
on a risk assessment of the condition in which the warning clothing is to be used. This will involve
consideration of the requirements necessary for an observer to understand that a wearer is present. The
observer needs both to perceive and to recognise the wearer and then to d
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