EN 12312-20:2005
(Main)Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 20: Electrical ground power units
Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 20: Electrical ground power units
This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, operation and maintenance of ground power equipment, when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also takes into account some performance requirements recognised as essential by authorities, aircraft and ground support equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines and service companies.
This European Standard applies to:
- ground power units either self-propelled or towable (Examples see Annex A);
- ground power equipment when mounted on other GSE;
- ground power accessories intended for ground power equipment (including accessories for fixed equipment).
This European Standard does not apply to:
- the electrical characteristics of the supply, the type of power supply system and related measures against contact;
- any electrical supply system not intended for aircraft use;
- the on-board electrical system of the aircraft.
This European Standard does not establish requirements for noise and vibration.
Noise and vibration are dealt with respectively in EN 1915 4 and EN 1915 3.
This European Standard does not deal with hazards in respect to a standard automotive chassis and from other vehicles on the apron.
This Part of EN 12312 is not applicable to ground power equipment which is manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN.
Luftfahrt-Bodengeräte - Besondere Anforderungen - Teil 20: Ausrüstung zur Bodenstromversorgung
Diese Europäische Norm legt die technischen Anforderungen zur Minimierung der in Abschnitt 4 aufgelisteten Gefährdungen fest, die bei Inbetriebnahme, Betrieb und Wartung von Ausrüstungen zur Bodenstromversorgung auftreten können, wenn diese in Übereinstimmung mit den Anweisungen des Herstellers oder seines Beauftragten ausgeführt werden. Sie berücksichtigt auch einige Anforderungen, die von offiziellen Stellen, Luftfahrzeug- und Bodengeräteherstellern sowie Luftverkehrs- und Wartungsgesellschaften als wesentlich erachtet wurden.
Diese Norm gilt für:
mobile Ausrüstungen zur Bodenstromversorgung oder Bodenstromzubehör, selbstfahrend oder schleppbar, für die Einspeisung von elektrischer Energie in Luftfahrzeuge (Beispiele siehe Anhang A);
bewegliche Teile, die an fest installierten Systemen zur Bodenstromversorgung oder an mobilen/beweglichen Ausrüstungen zur Bodenstromversorgung auf Luftfahrt Bodengeräten montiert sind, z. B. Schleppern.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für:
elektrische Charakteristika und Daten des Versorgungssystems;
elektrische Versorgungssysteme, die nicht für Luftfahrzeuge bestimmt sind;
nicht bewegliche Teile von Ausrüstungen zur Bodenstromversorgung von Luftfahrzeugen;
elektrische Systeme an Bord von Luftfahrzeugen;
pneumatische Systeme.
Diese Norm enthält keine Festlegungen für Gefährdungen, die durch Lärm und Vibration verursacht werden.
Dieser Teil von EN 12312 gilt nicht für Ausrüstungen zur Bodenstromversorgung, die vor der Veröffentlichung dieser Norm durch CEN hergestellt wurden.
Matériel au sol pour aéronefs - Exigences particulières - Partie 20 : Matériel d'alimentation électrique au sol
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences techniques pour minimiser les dangers listés
à l'Article 4 qui pourraient apparaître lors de la mise en service, de l'exploitation et de la maintenance de
matériels d'alimentation électrique au sol réalisés conformément aux spécifications émises par le constructeur
ou son représentant autorisé. Il prend également en compte certaines exigences reconnues essentielles par
les autorités, les fabricants d'aéronefs et de matériels de service au sol (GSE), ainsi que les compagnies
aériennes et organismes d'assistance.
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux :
.matériels d'alimentation électrique au sol qu'ils soient auto-tractés ou tractables (voir exemples
en Annexe A) ;
.matériels d'alimentation électrique au sol montés sur d'autres GSE ;
.accessoires destinés aux matériels d'alimentation électrique au sol (y compris les accessoires pour
matériels fixes).
La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas aux :
.caractéristiques électriques de l'alimentation, types de système d'alimentation et mesures associées
contre les contacts ;
.systèmes d'alimentation électrique non prévus pour emploi avec des aéronefs ;
.systèmes électriques à bord des aéronefs.
La présente Norme européenne ne spécifie pas d'exigences pour le bruit et les vibrations.
Le bruit et les vibrations sont traités respectivement dans l'EN 1915-4 et l'EN 1915-3.
La présente Norme européenne ne traite pas des dangers en relation avec un châssis automoteur standard et
avec le trafic sur l'aire de stationnement.
La présente Partie de l'EN 12312 ne s'applique pas aux matériels d'alimentation
Podporna oprema na tleh za letalski promet - Posebne zahteve – 20. del: Oskrba z električno energijo
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 20-Sep-2005
- Withdrawal Date
- 28-Apr-2009
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 274 - Aircraft ground support equipment
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 274/SC 3/WG 10 - Ground power units
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 29-Apr-2009
- Completion Date
- 29-Apr-2009
- Directive
- 98/37/EC - Machinery
Relations
- Effective Date
- 19-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 22-Dec-2008
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 12312-20:2005 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 20: Electrical ground power units". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, operation and maintenance of ground power equipment, when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also takes into account some performance requirements recognised as essential by authorities, aircraft and ground support equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines and service companies. This European Standard applies to: - ground power units either self-propelled or towable (Examples see Annex A); - ground power equipment when mounted on other GSE; - ground power accessories intended for ground power equipment (including accessories for fixed equipment). This European Standard does not apply to: - the electrical characteristics of the supply, the type of power supply system and related measures against contact; - any electrical supply system not intended for aircraft use; - the on-board electrical system of the aircraft. This European Standard does not establish requirements for noise and vibration. Noise and vibration are dealt with respectively in EN 1915 4 and EN 1915 3. This European Standard does not deal with hazards in respect to a standard automotive chassis and from other vehicles on the apron. This Part of EN 12312 is not applicable to ground power equipment which is manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN.
This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, operation and maintenance of ground power equipment, when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also takes into account some performance requirements recognised as essential by authorities, aircraft and ground support equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines and service companies. This European Standard applies to: - ground power units either self-propelled or towable (Examples see Annex A); - ground power equipment when mounted on other GSE; - ground power accessories intended for ground power equipment (including accessories for fixed equipment). This European Standard does not apply to: - the electrical characteristics of the supply, the type of power supply system and related measures against contact; - any electrical supply system not intended for aircraft use; - the on-board electrical system of the aircraft. This European Standard does not establish requirements for noise and vibration. Noise and vibration are dealt with respectively in EN 1915 4 and EN 1915 3. This European Standard does not deal with hazards in respect to a standard automotive chassis and from other vehicles on the apron. This Part of EN 12312 is not applicable to ground power equipment which is manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN.
EN 12312-20:2005 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 49.100 - Ground service and maintenance equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 12312-20:2005 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 12312-20:2005+A1:2009, EN 12312-20:2005/prA1. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 12312-20:2005 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 98/37/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/079. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN 12312-20:2005 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2005
3RGSRUQDRSUHPDQDWOHK]DOHWDOVNLSURPHW3RVHEQH]DKWHYH±GHO 2VNUED]
HOHNWULþQRHQHUJLMR
Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 20: Electrical ground
power units
Luftfahrt-Bodengeräte - Besondere Anforderungen - Teil 20: Ausrüstung zur
Bodenstromversorgung
Matériel au sol pour aéronefs - Exigences particulieres - Partie 20 : Matériel
d'alimentation électrique au sol
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 12312-20:2005
ICS:
49.100 Oprema za servis in Ground service and
vzdrževanje na tleh maintenance equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 12312-20
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2005
ICS 49.100
English Version
Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part
20: Electrical ground power units
Matériel au sol pour aéronefs - Exigences particulières - Luftfahrt-Bodengeräte - Besondere Anforderungen - Teil
Partie 20 : Matériel d'alimentation électrique au sol 20: Ausrüstung zur Bodenstromversorgung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 August 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12312-20:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
page
Foreword .3
Introduction.4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions.6
4 List of hazards.6
5 Safety requirements and/or measures .6
6 Information for use .8
7 Verification of requirements.9
Annex A (informative) Examples of ground power equipment .10
Annex B (normative) List of hazards in addition to those of EN 1915-1.12
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC.14
Bibliography.15
Foreword
This European Standard (EN 12312-20:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 274 “Aircraft
ground support equipment”, the secretariat is of which held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by March 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
March 2006.
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
The Parts of EN 12312 — Aircraft ground support equipment — Specific requirements — are:
Part 1: Passenger stairs
Part 2: Catering vehicles
Part 3: Conveyor belt vehicles
Part 4: Passenger boarding bridges
Part 5: Aircraft fuelling equipment
Part 6: Deicers and deicing/antiicing equipment
Part 7: Aircraft movement equipment
Part 8: Maintenance stairs and platforms
Part 9: Container/Pallet loaders
Part 10: Container/Pallet transfer transporters
Part 11: Container/Pallet dollies and loose load trailers
Part 12: Potable water service equipment
Part 13: Lavatory service equipment
Part 14: Disabled/Incapacitated passenger boarding equipment
Part 15: Baggage and equipment tractors
Part 16: Air start equipment
Part 17: Air conditioning equipment
Part 18: Nitrogen or Oxygen units
Part 19: Aircraft jacks, axle jacks and hydraulic tail stanchions
Part 20: Electrical ground power units
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Introduction
This European Standard specifies health and safety requirements, as well as some functional and performance
requirements for ground power equipment intended for the electrical supply for aircraft to be used on all aircraft
types commonly in service in civil air transport.
The minimum essential criteria are considered to be of primary importance in providing safe, serviceable, economical,
and practical ground power equipment. Deviations from the recommended criteria should occur only after careful
consideration, extensive testing, risk assessment and thorough service evaluation have shown alternative methods or
conditions to be satisfactory.
This European Standard is a Type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this European Standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that
have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can
arise during the commissioning, operation and maintenance of ground power equipment, when carried out in
accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also takes into
account some performance requirements recognised as essential by authorities, aircraft and ground support
equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines and service companies.
This European Standard applies to:
ground power units either self-propelled or towable (Examples see Annex A);
ground power equipment when mounted on other GSE;
ground power accessories intended for ground power equipment (including accessories for fixed equipment).
This European Standard does not apply to:
the electrical characteristics of the supply, the type of power supply system and related measures against
contact;
any electrical supply system not intended for aircraft use;
the on-board electrical system of the aircraft.
This European Standard does not establish requirements for noise and vibration.
Noise and vibration are dealt with respectively in EN 1915-4 and EN 1915-3.
This European Standard does not deal with hazards in respect to a standard automotive chassis and from other
vehicles on the apron.
This Part of EN 12312 is not applicable to ground power equipment which is manufactured before the date of
publication of this European Standard by CEN.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,
only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects — Principles for design
EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery — Principles for risk assessment
EN 1175-1, Safety of industrial trucks - Electrical requirements - Part 1: General requirements for battery powered
trucks
EN 1915-1:2001, Aircraft ground support equipment — General requirements — Part 1: Basic safety requirements
EN 1915-2, Aircraft ground support equipment — General requirements — Part 2: Stability and strength
requirements, calculations and test methods
EN 12601, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven generating sets — Safety
EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:1997)
EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical
principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)
ISO 461-1 Aircraft — Connectors for ground electrical supplies — Part 1: Design performance and test equipment
ISO 461-2, Aircraft — Connectors for ground electrical supplies — Part 2: Dimensions
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and
EN 1915-1:2001 and the following apply.
3.1
ground power equipment
system used to deliver external electrical power to the aircraft, designed to substitute the on-board electrical power
supply
3.2
ground power unit (GPU)
mobile ground power equipment
NOTE This term includes units mounted on other mobile GSE.
3.3
ground power accessory
components of ground power equipment: cable handling systems, cables, connectors
4 List of hazards
The list of risks and hazards (see Annex B) is based on EN 10
...
La norme EN 12312-20:2005 établit des exigences techniques précises concernant les équipements au sol pour l'alimentation électrique des aéronefs. Son champ d'application est bien défini, ciblant principalement les unités de puissance au sol, qu'elles soient auto-propulsées ou remorquées, ainsi que les équipements et accessoires associés montés sur d'autres matériels de soutien au sol (GSE). Ce cadre normatif garantit une réduction significative des risques liés à la mise en service, l'exploitation et la maintenance des équipements de puissance au sol, conformément aux spécifications des fabricants et de leurs représentants autorisés. Parmi les forces de cette norme, on peut souligner son approche préventive, qui prend en compte les exigences essentielles reconnues par les autorités et les acteurs du secteur, tels que les fabricants de GSE et les compagnies aériennes. Ce faisant, la norme assure non seulement la sécurité des opérations, mais également la compatibilité et l'efficacité des équipements utilisés sur le terrain. Il est également notable que cette norme ne couvre pas certains aspects, tels que les caractéristiques électriques de l'alimentation ou les systèmes d'alimentation non destinés à l'aviation, ce qui délimite clairement son champ d'application et évite ainsi toute ambiguïté. De plus, en s'abstenant d'établir des exigences en matière de bruit et de vibrations, elle se concentre sur les aspects les plus critiques de la sécurité et de la performance des équipements au sol. Enfin, la norme EN 12312-20:2005 renforce la pertinence des pratiques de sécurité dans l'industrie aéronautique, étant essentielle pour garantir que les unités de puissance au sol fonctionnent de manière fiable et sécurisée. En fournissant un cadre normatif clair et rigoureux, elle contribue à l'amélioration continue des standards de sécurité et d'efficacité dans le domaine du soutien au sol.
The EN 12312-20:2005 standard is a critical document in the realm of aircraft ground support equipment, specifically addressing electrical ground power units. Its primary aim is to delineate the technical requirements necessary to mitigate hazards that arise during the commissioning, operation, and maintenance of ground power equipment. These hazards are categorized in Clause 4 of the standard, underscoring its focus on safety throughout the equipment's lifecycle. One of the notable strengths of this standard is its comprehensive scope. It applies broadly to a variety of ground power units, both self-propelled and towable, as well as ground power equipment mounted on other ground support equipment (GSE). Furthermore, it includes provisions for ground power accessories, which ensures that a wide range of related components is covered under its guidelines. Such inclusivity reflects the standard’s relevance to manufacturers, service companies, and airlines alike, facilitating a unified approach to ground power equipment across various sectors. Moreover, the standard acknowledges performance requirements that are recognized as essential by multiple stakeholders, including regulatory authorities and GSE manufacturers. This makes EN 12312-20:2005 not only a technical guide but also a benchmark that aligns with industry best practices, contributing to the overall safety and efficiency of ground support operations. However, it is also pertinent to note the limitations outlined within the standard. For instance, it does not address the electrical characteristics of the power supply, nor does it encompass systems not geared for aircraft usage. Additionally, the disconnect from noise and vibration metrics, which are governed by separate standards (EN 1915 4 and EN 1915 3), allows for a focused approach to hazards related specifically to electrical ground power units. In summary, EN 12312-20:2005 stands as a vital standard for those involved in the commissioning, operation, and maintenance of electrical ground power units, providing a solid foundation for safety and performance in aircraft ground support equipment. Its detailed provisions and focus on essential requirements reflect its commitment to enhancing operational standards within the aviation industry.
SIST EN 12312-20:2005 표준은 항공기 지상 지원 장비에 대한 구체적인 요구사항을 명시하고 있으며, 특히 전기 지상 전원 장치에 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 이 표준은 제조업체나 그의 공인 대리인이 제공한 사양에 따라 지상 전원 장비의 커미셔닝, 운영 및 유지 관리 중 발생할 수 있는 위험을 최소화하기 위한 기술적 요구사항을 규정하고 있습니다. 이는 항공기와 지상 지원 장비(GSE) 제조업체, 항공사 및 서비스 회사들에 의해 필수적으로 요구되는 성능 기준을 반영하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 강점은 다음과 같습니다. 첫째, 자가 동력형 드라이브 또는 견인 가능한 지상 전원 장치에 대한 포괄적인 적용 범위를 갖추고 있습니다. 둘째, 다른 GSE에 장착된 지상 전원 장비에 대해서도 적용되며, 고정 장비에 대한 액세서리도 포함되어 있어 기술적인 유연성을 제공합니다. 셋째, 각 위험 요소에 대한 명확한 지침을 통해 작업자의 안전을 보장하며, 이는 지상 작전의 신뢰성을 높이는 데 기여합니다. 또한, SIST EN 12312-20:2005는 항공기 사용을 위한 전원 공급 시스템이 아닌 전기적 특성에 관한 요구사항이나 항공기 내 전기 시스템에는 적용되지 않으며, 소음 및 진동에 대한 요구사항은 별도의 표준인 EN 1915 4 및 EN 1915 3에서 다루어집니다. 이는 사용자가 각 표준의 적용 범위를 명확히 인지하고, 필요한 경우 추가적인 안전 지침을 따를 수 있도록 돕습니다. 이러한 점에서, SIST EN 12312-20:2005 표준은 지상 전원 장치의 안전성과 성능을 높이기 위한 중요한 기준으로 기능하며, 항공기 지상 지원 장비의 규정 준수에 있어 필수적인 역할을 합니다.
SIST EN 12312-20:2005の標準は、航空機の地上支援機器に特化した重要な文書であり、電力供給ユニットに関する技術要件を詳細に定義しています。この標準は、製造者またはその認可された代理人による仕様に従って運用、メンテナンス、および設置中に発生する可能性のある危険を最小限に抑えることを目的としています。特に、地上電源装置の運用に関して、航空機製造業者や地上支援機器（GSE）メーカー、航空会社、サービス会社により認識されたパフォーマンス要件を考慮に入れています。 この標準の大きな強みは、自己駆動式または牽引式の地上電源ユニットの技術的要件を網羅している点です。さらに、他のGSEに搭載される地上電源設備や、固定設備用のアクセサリーについても適用されるため、幅広い適用範囲を持っています。これにより、地上支援機器の運用が安全かつ効果的に行えるように設計されています。 ただし、この標準には適用外の項目も明記されています。特に、航空機に使用することを意図しない電気供給システムや航空機の搭載電気システムについては規定されていません。また、騒音や振動の要件に関しても、他の標準であるEN 1915 4およびEN 1915 3にて扱われているため、利用者が目的に応じた情報を容易に見つけられるよう配慮されています。 SIST EN 12312-20:2005は、地上電源装置の安全性と性能向上に寄与するための必要不可欠な標準であり、航空業界における機器管理やリスク対策において極めて重要な役割を果たしています。この標準を遵守することで、ユーザーは運用上の危険を低減し、より安全な地上支援を実現できるでしょう。
Die Norm EN 12312-20:2005 legt die technischen Anforderungen für Flugzeug-Bodenunterstützungsausrüstung fest, insbesondere für elektrische Ground Power Units (GPU). Der Umfang dieser europäischen Norm ist klar definiert und umfasst spezifische Anforderungen, um die in Absatz 4 aufgeführten Gefahren zu minimieren, die während der Inbetriebnahme, des Betriebs und der Wartung von Bodenstromgeräten auftreten können. Diese Norm berücksichtigt wichtige Leistungsanforderungen, die von Behörden, Herstellern von Flugzeugen und Bodenunterstützungsausrüstung sowie von Fluggesellschaften und Dienstleistungsunternehmen als wesentlich erachtet werden. Die Norm gilt für selbstfahrende oder ziehbare Ground Power Units sowie für Bodenstromgeräte, die auf anderen GSE montiert sind. Auch Zubehörteile für Bodenstromgeräte sind in den Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm eingeschlossen. Diese umfassende Betrachtung zeigt die Relevanz der Norm für die Gewährleistung der Sicherheit und Effizienz in der Nutzung von elektrischen Bodenstromgeräten. Stärken der Norm liegen in ihrer präzisen Definition der technischen Anforderungen, die notwendig sind, um potenzielle Gefahren während des gesamten Lebenszyklus der Geräte zu minimieren. Darüber hinaus bietet die Norm eine wichtige Grundlage für Hersteller und Betreiber von Ground Power Equipment, da sie sich auf bewährte Verfahren und anerkannte Standards stützt. Diese Praktiken erleichtern nicht nur die Einhaltung gesetzlicher Vorgaben, sondern auch die Verbesserung der Sicherheitsstandards in der Luftfahrtindustrie. Es ist auch erwähnenswert, dass die Norm nicht alle Aspekte der elektrischen Eigenschaften und der Stromversorgungssysteme abdeckt, was eine vereinfachte Handhabung und den Fokus auf sicherheitsrelevante Anforderungen ermöglicht. Dadurch bleibt die Norm relevant und anwendbar für die spezifischen Herausforderungen, die mit elektrischen Ground Power Units verbunden sind. Insgesamt liefert die EN 12312-20:2005 eine breite und gut strukturierte Basis, die sowohl die Sicherheit als auch die Funktionalität von elektrischen Ground Power Units in der Industrie fördert und stellt sicher, dass alle geltenden Anforderungen angemessen berücksichtigt werden.
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