EN 12663-1:2010+A2:2023

Railway applications - Structural requirements of railway vehicle bodies - Part 1: Locomotives and passenger rolling stock (and alternative method for freight wagons)

revised Annexe ZA

Bahnanwendungen - Festigkeitsanforderungen an Wagenkästen von Schienenfahrzeugen - Teil 1: Lokomotiven und Personenfahrzeuge (und alternatives Verfahren für Güterwagen)

Applications ferroviaires - Prescriptions de dimensionnement des structures de véhicules ferroviaires - Partie 1 : Locomotives et matériels roulants voyageurs (et méthode alternative pour wagons)

Železniške naprave - Konstrukcijske zahteve za grode železniških vozil - 1. del: Lokomotive in potniška železniška vozila (tudi alternativna metoda za tovorne vagone) (vključno z dopolnilom A2)

Ta evropski standard določa minimalne konstrukcijske zahteve za grode železniških vozil. Ta evropski standard določa obremenitve, ki naj bi jih grodi vozil vzdržali, določa način uporabe podatkov o materialu in predstavlja načela, ki jih je treba uporabiti pri potrjevanju konstrukcije z analizo in preskušanjem. Ta evropski standard se uporablja za lokomotive in potniška železniška vozila.
Standard EN 12663-2 opredeljuje postopek preverjanja za tovorne vagone in kot njihovo alternativo upošteva tudi metode v tem standardu.
Železniška vozila so razdeljena v kategorije, ki so določene le glede na konstrukcijske zahteve za grode vozil. Nekatera vozila morda ne spadajo v nobeno od določenih kategorij; konstrukcijske zahteve za takšna železniška vozila naj bodo del specifikacije in naj temeljijo na načelih, predstavljenih v tem evropskem standardu.
Standard se uporablja za vsa železniška vozila na območju Evropske unije in Evropskega združenja za prosto trgovino. Navedene zahteve predvidevajo obratovalne pogoje in okoliščine, ki prevladujejo v teh državah.
Poleg zahtev tega evropskega standarda so lahko glede konstrukcije vseh vozil, ki so namenjena za prevoz potnikov, na splošno potrebne značilnosti, ki ščitijo potnike v primeru nesreč zaradi trčenja. Te zahteve so podane v standardu EN 15227.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 28-Nov-2023
• ICS: 45.060.20 - Trailing stock
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 256 - Railway applications
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 256/WG 2 - Structural requirements
• Current Stage: 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
• Start Date: 29-Nov-2023
• Due Date: 23-May-2022
• Completion Date: 29-Nov-2023
• Directive: 2016/797/EU - Directive (EU) 2016/797 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the interoperability of the rail system within the European Union (Text with EEA relevance)
• Mandate: M/483 - Mandate for programming and standardisation addressed to the European standardisation bodies under directive 2008/57/EC in the field of the interoperability of the rail system within the European Union
• Mandate: M/591 - Standardisation request to the European Committee for Standardisation and the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation as regards railway products in support of Directive (EU) 2016/797
• Ref Project: SIST EN 12663-1:2010+A2:2024 - Railway applications - Structural requirements of railway vehicle bodies - Part 1: Locomotives and passenger rolling stock (and alternative method for freight wagons)

Relations

• Merged From: EN 12663-1:2010+A1:2014 - Railway applications - Structural requirements of railway vehicle bodies - Part 1: Locomotives and passenger rolling stock (and alternative method for freight wagons)
• Effective Date: 26-Jul-2023
• Merged From: EN 12663-1:2010+A1:2014/FprA2 - Railway applications - Structural requirements of railway vehicle bodies - Part 1: Locomotives and passenger rolling stock (and alternative method for freight wagons)
• Effective Date: 26-Jul-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2024
Železniške naprave - Konstrukcijske zahteve za grode železniških vozil - 1. del:
Lokomotive in potniška železniška vozila (tudi alternativna metoda za tovorne
vagone) (vključno z dopolnilom A2)
Railway applications - Structural requirements of railway vehicle bodies - Part 1:
Locomotives and passenger rolling stock (and alternative method for freight wagons)
Bahnanwendungen - Festigkeitsanforderungen an Wagenkästen von
Schienenfahrzeugen - Teil 1: Lokomotiven und Personenfahrzeuge (und alternatives
Verfahren für Güterwagen)
Applications ferroviaires - Prescriptions de dimensionnement des structures de véhicules
ferroviaires - Partie 1 : Locomotives et matériels roulants voyageurs (et méthode
alternative pour wagons)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 12663-1:2010+A2:2023
ICS:
45.060.20 Železniški vagoni Trailing stock
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 12663-1:2010+A2
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 45.060.20 Supersedes EN 12663-1:2010+A1:2014
English Version
Railway applications - Structural requirements of railway
vehicle bodies - Part 1: Locomotives and passenger rolling
stock (and alternative method for freight wagons)
Applications ferroviaires - Prescriptions de Bahnanwendungen - Festigkeitsanforderungen an
dimensionnement des structures de véhicules Wagenkästen von Schienenfahrzeugen - Teil 1:
ferroviaires - Partie 1 : Locomotives et matériels Lokomotiven und Personenfahrzeuge (und alternatives
roulants voyageurs (et méthode alternative pour Verfahren für Güterwagen)
wagons)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 September 2014 and includes Amendment approved by CEN on 14 August
2023.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12663-1:2010+A2:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Coordinate system . 7
5 Structural requirements . 7
5.1 General . 7
5.2 Categories of railway vehicles . 8
5.2.1 Structural categories. 8
5.2.2 Locomotives . 9
5.2.3 Passenger vehicles . 9
5.2.4 Freight wagons . 9
5.2.5 Other types of vehicles . 9
5.3 Uncertainties in railway design parameters . 9
5.3.1 Allowance for uncertainties . 9
5.3.2 Loads . 10
5.3.3 Material . 10
5.3.4 Dimensional tolerances . 10
5.3.5 Manufacturing process . 10
5.3.6 Analytical accuracy . 10
5.4 Demonstration of static strength and structural stability . 11
5.4.1 Requirement . 11
5.4.2 Yield or proof strength . 11
5.4.3 Ultimate failure . 12
5.4.4 Instability . 13
5.5 Demonstration of stiffness . 13
5.6 Demonstration of fatigue strength . 14
5.6.1 General . 14
5.6.2 Methods of assessment . 14
6 Design load cases. 15
6.1 General . 15
6.2 Longitudinal static loads for the vehicle body . 17
6.2.1 General . 17
6.2.2 Longitudinal forces in buffers and/or coupling area . 17
6.2.3 Compressive forces in end wall area . 18
6.3 Vertical static loads for the vehicle body . 19
6.3.1 Maximum operating load . 19
6.3.2 Lifting and jacking . 19
6.3.3 Lifting and jacking with displaced support . 20
6.3.4 Re-railing and recovery . 20
6.4 Superposition of static load cases for the vehicle body. 21
6.5 Static proof loads at interfaces . 22
6.5.1 Proof load cases for body to bogie connection . 22
6.5.2 Proof load cases for equipment attachments . 22
6.5.3 Proof load cases for joints of articulated units . 23
6.5.4 Proof load cases for specific components on freight wagons . 23
6.6 General fatigue load cases for the vehicle body . 24
6.6.1 Sources of load input . 24
6.6.2 Payload spectrum . 24
6.6.3 Load/unload cycles . 24
6.6.4 Track induced loading . 24
6.6.5 Aerodynamic loading . 25
6.6.6 Traction and braking . 26
6.7 Fatigue loads at interfaces . 26
6.7.1 General requirements . 26
6.7.2 Body/bogie connection . 26
6.7.3 Equipment attachments . 26
6.7.4 Couplers . 26
6.7.5 Fatigue load cases for joints of articulated units . 27
6.8 Combination of fatigue load cases . 27
6.9 Modes of vibration. 27
6.9.1 Vehicle body . 27
6.9.2 Equipment . 27
7 Permissible stresses for materials . 27
7.1 Interpretation of stresses . 27
7.2 Static strength . 28
7.3 Fatigue strength . 28
8 Requirements of strength demonstration tests . 28
8.1 Objectives . 28
8.2 Proof load tests .
...