EN 15522-2:2023/FprA1
(Amendment)Oil spill identification - Petroleum and petroleum related products - Part 2: Analytical method and interpretation of results based on GC-FID and GC-low resolution-MS analyses
Oil spill identification - Petroleum and petroleum related products - Part 2: Analytical method and interpretation of results based on GC-FID and GC-low resolution-MS analyses
This document specifies a method to identify and compare the compositional characteristics of oil samples. Specifically, it describes the detailed analytical and data processing methods for identifying the characteristics of spill samples and establishing their correlation to suspected source oils. Even when samples or data from suspected sources are not available for comparison, establishing the specific nature (e.g. refined petroleum, crude oil, waste oil, etc.) of the spilled oil still helps to constrain the possible source(s).
This methodology is restricted to petroleum related products containing a significant proportion of hydrocarbon-components with a boiling point above 150 °C. Examples are: crude oils, higher boiling condensates, diesel oils, residual bunker or heavy fuel oils, lubricants, and mixtures of bilge and sludge samples, as well as distillate fuels and blends. While the specific analytical methods are perhaps not appropriate for lower boiling oils (e.g. kerosene, jet fuel, or gasoline), the general concepts described in this methodology, i.e. statistical comparison of weathering-resistant diagnostic ratios, are applicable in spills involving these kinds of oils.
Paraffin based products (e.g. waxes, etc.) are outside the scope of this method because too many compounds are removed during the production process [37]. However, the method can be used to identify the type of product involved.
Although not directly intended for identifying oil recovered from groundwater, vegetation, wildlife/tissues, soil, or sediment matrices, they are not precluded. However, caution is needed as extractable compounds can be present in these matrices that alter and/or contribute additional compounds compared to the source sample. If unrecognized, the contribution from the matrix can lead to false “non-matches”. It is therefore advisable to analyse background sample(s) of the matrix that appear unoiled.
When analysing “non-oil” matrices additional sample preparation (e.g. clean-up) is often required prior to analysis and the extent to which the matrix affects the correlation achieved is to be considered. Whether the method is applicable for a specific matrix depends upon the oil concentration compared to the “matrix concentration”. In matrices containing high concentrations of oil, a positive match can still be concluded. In matrices containing lower concentrations of oil, a false “non-match” or an “inconclusive match” can result from matrix effects. Evaluation of possible matrix effects is beyond the scope of this document.
Identifizierung von Ölverschmutzungen - Rohöl und Mineralölerzeugnisse - Teil 2: Analytische Methodik und Interpretation der Ergebnisse, basierend auf GC-FID- und GC-MS-Analysen bei niedriger Auflösung
Identification des pollutions pétrolières - Pétrole et produits pétroliers - Partie 2 : Méthode d'analyse et interprétation des résultats sur la base des analyses par CPG-DIF et CPG-SM faible résolution
Prepoznavanje razlitij olj - Nafta in sorodni naftni proizvodi - 2. del: Analizne metode in podajanje rezultatov, izhajajočih iz GC-FID in GC-MS nizke ločljivosti
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2024
Prepoznavanje razlitij olj - Nafta in sorodni naftni proizvodi - 2. del: Analizne
metode in podajanje rezultatov, izhajajočih iz GC-FID in GC-MS nizke ločljivosti
Oil spill identification - Petroleum and petroleum related products - Part 2: Analytical
method and interpretation of results based on GC-FID and GC-low resolution-MS
analyses
Identifizierung von Ölverschmutzungen - Rohöl und Mineralölerzeugnisse - Teil 2:
Analytische Methodik und Interpretation der Ergebnisse, basierend auf GC-FID- und GC-
MS-Analysen bei niedriger Auflösung
Identification des pollutions pétrolières - Pétrole et produits pétroliers - Partie 2 :
Méthode d'analyse et interprétation des résultats sur la base des analyses par CPG DIF
et CPG-SM faible résolution
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15522-2:2023/prA1
ICS:
13.020.40 Onesnaževanje, nadzor nad Pollution, pollution control
onesnaževanjem in and conservation
ohranjanje
13.060.99 Drugi standardi v zvezi s Other standards related to
kakovostjo vode water quality
75.080 Naftni proizvodi na splošno Petroleum products in
general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 15522-2:2023
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
prA1
March 2024
ICS 13.020.40; 75.080
English Version
Oil spill identification - Petroleum and petroleum related
products - Part 2: Analytical method and interpretation of
results based on GC-FID and GC-low resolution-MS
analyses
Identification des pollutions pétrolières - Pétrole et Identifizierung von Ölverschmutzungen - Rohöl und
produits pétroliers - Partie 2 : Méthode d'analyse et Mineralölerzeugnisse - Teil 2: Analytische Methodik
interprétation des résultats sur la base des analyses und Interpretation der Ergebnisse, basierend auf GC-
par CPG DIF et CPG-SM faible résolution FID- und GC-MS-Analysen bei niedriger Auflösung
This draft amendment is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 19.
This draft amendment A1, if approved, will modify the European Standard EN 15522-2:2023. If this draft becomes an
amendment, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
inclusion of this amendment into the relevant national standard without any alteration.
This draft amendment was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15522-2:2023/prA1:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
EN 15522-2:2023/prA1:2024 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Modifications to Clause 1, “Scope” . 4
2 Modifications to Clause 3, "Terms and definitions" . 4
3 Modification to 5.2, "GC-FID and GC-MS analysis" . 5
4 Modifications to 6.3.3, "Oil samples from an Ethylene-tetrafluorethylene (ETFE) net" . 5
5 Modification to 6.4.5, "Silica or Florisil® column clean-up" . 5
6 Modification to 7.5.3.1, "General" . 5
7 Modifications to Annex A (normative), “GC-FID analysis” . 5
8 Modifications to Annex C (informative), “Precision statement” . 6
9 Modification to Annex D (normative), "Evaluative reporting using match definitions or
likelihood ratios" . 6
10 Modifications to Annex F (informative), “Chromatograms and ratios of compounds and
compound groups analysed by GC-MS-SIM” . 7
11 Modification to Annex H (informative), “Weathering of oils spilled on water and land” . 8
EN 15522-2:2023/prA1:2024 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 15522-2:2023/prA1:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 19
“Gaseous and liquid fuels, lubricants and related products of petroleum, synthetic and biological origin”,
the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
EN 15522-2:2023/prA1:2024 (E)
1 Modifications to Clause 1, “Scope”
nd nd
In the 2 paragraph, 2 sentence, replace “, and mixtures of bilge and sludge samples” with “, sludge
samples, and mixtures of bilge” to read:
“‘Examples are: crude oils, higher boiling condensates, diesel oils, residual bunker or heavy fuel oils,
lubricants, sludge samples, and mixtures of bilge, as well as distillate fuels and blends”.
st
In the 1 sentence of the last paragraph, after “matrices”, add “(e.g. contaminated feathers, plants, rocks,
sand)” to read:
“When analysing “non-oil” matrices (e.g. contaminated feathers, plants, rocks, sand) additional sample
preparation (e.g. clean-up) is often required prior to analysis and the extent to which the matrix affects
the correlation achieved is to be considered”.
2 Modifications to Clause 3, "Terms and definitions"
Replace the current title of Clause 3 with: “Terms, definitions and abbreviations”.
Replace the current introductory paragraph with the following:
“For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1998-1:1198 and the following
terms, definitions and abbreviations apply.”
Under term 3.1.3 contamination, delete the phrases “(e.g. fat from feathers)” and “(e.g. compounds from
plastics)”
...
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