EN ISO 15536-1:2008
(Main)Ergonomics - Computer manikins and body templates - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 15536-1:2005)
Ergonomics - Computer manikins and body templates - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 15536-1:2005)
ISO 15536-1:2005 establishes the general requirements for the design and development of computer manikins, body templates and manikin systems. It addresses their anthropometric and biomechanical properties, taking into account their usability and restrictions for structural complexity and functional versatility, and is also intended as a guide for the selection of manikins and manikin systems and for the evaluation of their accuracy and usability for the specified use. It specifies the documentation of the characteristics of manikins and manikin systems and their intended use, for the guidance of their users. It provides means for ensuring that computer manikins and body templates for the design of work space are appropriately accurate and reliable in their anthropometric and biomechanical aspects. It aims to ensure that users of manikins are able to choose an appropriate manikin system for particular design tasks and use it in an appropriate way. It sets requirements only on the static accuracy of the manikin, but provides recommendations on the other factors that can influence the accuracy of the analyses and determinations performed using them.
Ergonomie - Computer-Manikins und Körperumrissschablonen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 15536-1:2005)
Dieser Teil von ISO 15536 legt die allgemeinen Anforderungen an die Gestaltung und Entwicklung von Computer-Manikins, Körperumrissschablonen und Manikinsystemen fest. Diese Anforderungen betreffen deren anthropometrische und biomechanische Eigenschaften unter Berücksichtigung ihrer Brauchbarkeitsmerkmale und der Einschränkungen hinsichtlich der Komplexität der Struktur und der vielseitigen funktionellen Verwendbarkeit. Die Anforderungen sind auch als Leitfaden für die Auswahl von Manikins und Manikinystemen und für die Bewertung ihrer Genauigkeit und Brauchbarkeit für die festgelegte Anwendung vorgesehen. Sie legt Anforderungen an die Dokumentation der Merkmale des Manikins und des Manikinsystems und deren vorgesehene Anwendung fest wie auch an die Anleitungen für die Anwender. Sie stellt Maßnahmen zur Verfügung, die sicherstellen, dass Computer-Manikins und Körperumrissschablonen für die Gestaltung des Arbeitsraumes in ihren anthropometrischen und biomechanischen Gesichtspunkten von geeigneter Genauigkeit und Zuverlässigkeit sind. Sie soll auch sicherstellen, dass die Anwender von Manikins in der Lage sind, für ihre Gestaltungsaufgaben ein geeignetes Manikinsystem zu wählen und es auf sachgerechte Weise zu nutzen. Sie legt nur Anforderungen an die statische Genauigkeit des Manikins fest, sie gibt aber auch Empfehlungen zu weiteren Faktoren, die die Genauigkeit der mit Hilfe des Manikins durchgeführten Analysen und Bestimmungen beeinflussen können.
WICHTIG Die Anwendung dieses Teils von ISO 15536 sollte durch praktische Prüfungen mit realen Personen überprüft werden.
Ergonomie - Mannequins informatisés et gabarits humains - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 15536-1:2005)
L'ISO 15536-1:2005 établit les exigences générales relatives à la conception et au développement de mannequins informatisés, de gabarits humains et de systèmes de mannequin. Elle traite de leurs propriétés anthropométriques et biomécaniques, en tenant compte de leurs caractéristiques d'utilisabilité et de leurs restrictions en termes de complexité structurelle et de souplesse fonctionnelle. Elle est également destinée à servir de guide pour le choix des mannequins et des systèmes de mannequin et pour l'évaluation de leur précision et leur utilisabilité pour l'usage spécifié. Elle spécifie la documentation des caractéristiques des mannequins et systèmes de mannequin et leur utilisation prévue, pour orientation des utilisateurs. Elle fournit des moyens de garantir que les mannequins informatisés et les gabarits humains destinés à la conception des espaces de travail sont précis et fiables quant à leurs aspects anthropométriques et biomécaniques. Elle vise également à garantir que les utilisateurs sont à même de choisir un système de mannequin approprié à leurs tâches de conception et de l'utiliser de façon adéquate. Elle établit les exigences relatives, uniquement, à la précision statique des mannequins et formule également des recommandations au sujet d'autres facteurs qui peuvent avoir une influence sur la précision des analyses et des déterminations réalisées au moyen des mannequins.
Ergonomija - Računalniški modeli človeškega telesa in šablone telesa - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 15536-1:2005)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Ergonomie - Computer-Manikins und Körperumriss-Schablonen - Teil 1:
Allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 15536-1:2005)Ergonomie - Mannequins informatisés et gabarits humains - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 15536-1:2005)Ergonomics - Computer manikins and body templates - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 15536-1:2005)13.180ErgonomijaErgonomicsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN ISO 15536-1:2008SIST EN ISO 15536-1:2008en,fr,de01-december-2008SIST EN ISO 15536-1:2008SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN ISO 15536-1:20051DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN ISO 15536-1September 2008ICS 13.180Supersedes EN ISO 15536-1:2005
English VersionErgonomics - Computer manikins and body templates - Part 1:General requirements (ISO 15536-1:2005)Ergonomie - Mannequins informatisés et gabarits humains- Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 15536-1:2005)Ergonomie - Computer-Manikins undKörperumrissschablonen - Teil 1: AllgemeineAnforderungen (ISO 15536-1:2005)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 August 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 15536-1:2008: ESIST EN ISO 15536-1:2008
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.4 Annex ZB (informative)
Relationship between this
European
Standard and the Essential Requirements
of EU Directive 2006/42/EC.5
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC on machinery, amended by 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 98/37/EC,
amended by 98/79/EC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this EN Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC Qualifying remarks/Notes All clauses Annex I: 1.1.2.d, 3.2, 4.2.1.1, 4.2.1.2, 1.6.1, 1.6.2 -
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard.
Relationship between this
European
Standard and the Essential Requirements
of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZB.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZB.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this EN Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive 2006/42/EC Qualifying remarks/Notes All clauses Annex I: 1.1.6, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.1.7, 1.1.8, 3.2 Computer manikins and body templates as described in this standard support a correct design of the operators work space, access openings and manholes.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard.
Reference numberISO 15536-1:2005(E)© ISO 2005
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO15536-1First edition2005-05-01Ergonomics — Computer manikins and body templates — Part 1: General requirements Ergonomie — Mannequins informatisés et gabarits humains — Partie 1: Exigences générales
ISO 15536-1:2005(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
©
ISO 2005 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel.
+ 41 22 749 01 11 Fax
+ 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail
copyright@iso.org Web
www.iso.org Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved
ISO 15536-1:2005(E) © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1 Scope.1 2 Normative references.1 3 Terms and definitions.1 4 Accuracy.2 5 Usability.3 6 Documentation.4 Annex A (informative)
Factors affecting the anthropometric accuracy of manikins and of the analyses and determinations performed using them.7 Bibliography.12
ISO 15536-1:2005(E) iv © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15536-1 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 122, Ergonomics, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 3, Anthropometry and biomechanics, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). ISO 15536 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ergonomics — Computer manikins and body templates: — Part 1: General requirements The following parts are under preparation: — Part 2: Structures and dimensions SIST EN ISO 15536-1:2008
ISO 15536-1:2005(E) © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved v Introduction The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows. a) Type-A standards (basis standards) give basic concepts, principle for design, and general aspects that can be applied to machinery. b) Type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one or more safety aspect(s) or one or more type(s) of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery: type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure-sensitive devices, guards). c) Type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines. This part of ISO 15536 is a type-B standard as stated in ISO 12100-1. When provisions of a type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the provisions of the type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of the type-C standard. This part of ISO 15536 concerns requirements which are, to a great extent, independent both of the state of the art in the currently rapidly developing field of computer manikins and body templates, and of the availability of up-to-date, detailed and representative anthropometric data. The physical characteristics of the human body are one of the starting points in the design of spaces, furniture, machines and other equipment. Computer technology is advancing rapidly and allows the construction of computer manikins to model the human body and to simulate human activities. Anthropometrically accurate manikins or body templates can be used, for example, to visualize the geometric relationship between the human body and the physical environment. Various functions of eval
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.