EN 1435:1997/A2:2003
(Amendment)Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing of welded joints
Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing of welded joints
This European Standard specifies fundamental techniques of radiography with the object of enabling satisfactory and repeatable results to be obtained economically. The techniques are based on generally recognized practice and fundamental theory of the subject. This standard applies to the radiographic examination of fusion welded joints in metallic materials. It applies to the joints of plates or pipes. Besides its conventional meaning, "pipe" as used in this standard should be understood to cover other cylindrical bodies such as tubes, penstocks, boiler drums and pressure vessels. This standard compies with EN 444. This standard does not specify acceptance levels of the indications. If contracting parties apply lower test criteria, the quality achieved may be significantly lower than when this standard is stricly applied.
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen - Durchstrahlungsprüfung von Schmelzschweißungen
Diese Norm legt die grundlegenden Regeln für die Durchstrahlungsprüfung mit dem Ziel fest, genügende und vergleichbare Ergebnisse in wirtschaftlicher Weise zu erreichen. Die Regeln basieren auf allgemein anerkannte Vorgehensweisen und auf den grundlegenden Theorien. Diese Norm ist anwendbar für die Durchstrahlungsprüfung von Schmelzschweißverbindungen metallischer Werkstoffe. Sie gilt für Schweißverbindungen von Platten und Rohren.
Contrôle non destructif des assemblages soudés - Contrôle par radiographie des assemblages soudés
La présente norme européenne spécifie les techniques fondamentales de radiographie permettant d'obtenir des résultats satisfaisants et reproductibles de façon économique. Ces techniques reposent sur une pratique généralement reconnue et sur la théorie fondamentale en la matière. La présente norme européenne s'applique au contrôle par radiographie des assemblages soudés par fusion des matériaux métalliques.
Neporušitvene preiskave zvarnih spojev - Radiografska preiskava zvarnih spojev
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 09-Dec-2003
- Withdrawal Date
- 15-Jan-2013
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 121 - Welding
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 121/SC 5 - Testing of welds (destructive and non-destructive)
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 16-Jan-2013
- Completion Date
- 16-Jan-2013
Relations
- Effective Date
- 13-Feb-2013
- Effective Date
- 23-Jan-2013
- Amends
EN 1435:1997 - Non-destructive examination of welds - Radiographic examination of welded joints - Effective Date
- 08-Jun-2022
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 1435:1997/A2:2003 is a amendment published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing of welded joints". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies fundamental techniques of radiography with the object of enabling satisfactory and repeatable results to be obtained economically. The techniques are based on generally recognized practice and fundamental theory of the subject. This standard applies to the radiographic examination of fusion welded joints in metallic materials. It applies to the joints of plates or pipes. Besides its conventional meaning, "pipe" as used in this standard should be understood to cover other cylindrical bodies such as tubes, penstocks, boiler drums and pressure vessels. This standard compies with EN 444. This standard does not specify acceptance levels of the indications. If contracting parties apply lower test criteria, the quality achieved may be significantly lower than when this standard is stricly applied.
This European Standard specifies fundamental techniques of radiography with the object of enabling satisfactory and repeatable results to be obtained economically. The techniques are based on generally recognized practice and fundamental theory of the subject. This standard applies to the radiographic examination of fusion welded joints in metallic materials. It applies to the joints of plates or pipes. Besides its conventional meaning, "pipe" as used in this standard should be understood to cover other cylindrical bodies such as tubes, penstocks, boiler drums and pressure vessels. This standard compies with EN 444. This standard does not specify acceptance levels of the indications. If contracting parties apply lower test criteria, the quality achieved may be significantly lower than when this standard is stricly applied.
EN 1435:1997/A2:2003 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.160.40 - Welded joints and welds. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 1435:1997/A2:2003 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 17636-2:2013, EN ISO 17636-1:2013, EN 1435:1997. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 1435:1997/A2:2003 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 97/23/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/071. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2004
Neporušitvene preiskave zvarnih spojev - Radiografska preiskava zvarnih spojev
Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing of welded joints
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen - Durchstrahlungsprüfung von
Schmelzschweißungen
Contrôle non destructif des assemblages soudés - Contrôle par radiographie des
assemblages soudés
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 1435:1997/A2:2003
ICS:
25.160.40 Varjeni spoji in vari Welded joints
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 1435:1997/A2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2003
ICS 25.160.40
English version
Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing of
welded joints
Contrôle non destructif des assemblages soudés - Contrôle Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen -
par radiographie des assemblages soudés Durchstrahlungsprüfung von Schmelzschweißungen
This amendment A2 modifies the European Standard EN 1435:1997; it was approved by CEN on 20 November 2003.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for inclusion of this
amendment into the relevant national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such
national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This amendment exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the
responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 1435:199
...
The EN 1435:1997/A2:2003 standard, detailing "Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing of welded joints," serves as a critical framework for ensuring high-quality radiographic examinations of fusion welded joints in metallic materials. Its scope is comprehensive, focusing on techniques that yield satisfactory and repeatable results in a cost-effective manner. The standard's reliance on established practices and fundamental theories enhances its credibility and applicability within the field of non-destructive testing. One of the key strengths of this standard is its clear applicability to a range of welded components, including those made from plates and pipes, and it appropriately expands the definition of "pipe" to encompass other cylindrical entities such as tubes and pressure vessels. This inclusive approach ensures that a wide variety of industries, from construction to manufacturing, can utilize the standard for consistent quality monitoring of welded joints. Moreover, the standard's compliance with EN 444 reinforces its alignment with broader European standards, promoting uniformity and reliability across practices. However, it is essential to note that while the standard provides methods for testing, it does not set specific acceptance levels for indications. As a result, parties engaging in testing are cautioned that applying lower test criteria may lead to a significant decline in quality outcomes compared to strict adherence to the standard. Overall, EN 1435:1997/A2:2003 stands as a vital document within the non-destructive testing landscape, ensuring radiographic techniques are systematically applied to enhance the integrity and safety of welded structures. Its strengths lie in its comprehensive, cost-effective approach and its alignment with recognized practices, making it a relevant and essential standard for professionals in the engineering and manufacturing sectors.
SIST EN 1435:1998/A2:2004は、溶接部の非破壊検査に関する欧州標準であり、主に放射線検査技術の基本的な手法を明確に述べています。この標準は、金属材料における溶接された接合部の放射線検査を対象としており、経済的に満足のいく、そして再現性のある結果を得るための手法を提供しています。 本標準の強みは、一般的に認識されている実践とこの分野の基本理論に基づいていることです。これにより、技術者は信頼性の高い検査結果を得ることができ、溶接された構造物の品質を確保するための重要なガイドラインとなります。特に、プレートやパイプの接合部の放射線検査に適用され、パイプはチューブ、ペンドストック、ボイラー胴体、圧力容器などの他の円筒形体も含まれることが明示されています。 この標準は、EN 444に準拠しており、国際的な調和を図ることで、企業間の取引や製品の安全性向上につながる重要な役割を果たしています。ただし、指示の受け入れレベルについては特定されていないため、契約当事者が低い試験基準を適用した場合、得られる品質は本標準を厳格に適用した場合よりも大幅に低下する可能性があります。この点は、実施にあたって注意が必要です。 全体として、SIST EN 1435:1998/A2:2004は、溶接部の放射線検査における技術的な指針を提供することにより、非破壊検査の分野における信頼性と安全性を確保するうえでの重要な基盤を築いています。
Die Norm EN 1435:1997/A2:2003, intituliert „Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißnähten - Radiografische Prüfung von geschweißten Verbindungen“, bietet einen klar definierten Rahmen für die radiografische Untersuchung von Schweißverbindungen aus metallischen Materialien. Ihr Hauptaugenmerk liegt darauf, wirtschaftliche sowie zufriedenstellende und wiederholbare Ergebnisse zu erzielen, was sie zu einem unverzichtbaren Leitfaden in der Branche macht. Zu den Stärken dieser Norm gehört die strikte Orientierung an allgemein anerkannten Praktiken und der grundlegenden Theorie der radiografischen Prüfung. Die Norm behandelt nicht nur die Schweißnähte von Platten, sondern auch die von Rohren, was ihre Anwendbarkeit auf ein breiteres Spektrum von zylindrischen Körpern, wie Röhren, Druckbehälter und Kessel, erweitert. Diese Vielseitigkeit zeigt die Relevanz der Norm in verschiedenen industriellen Anwendungen. Obwohl die EN 1435 keine spezifischen Akzeptanzlevels der Indikationen festlegt, weist sie darauf hin, dass die Einhaltung der Norm entscheidend für die Qualität der erhaltenen Ergebnisse ist. Sollten die Vertragsparteien niedrigere Prüfstandards anlegen wollen, könnte dies zu erheblichen Qualitätsminderungen führen, was die Notwendigkeit einer genauen und strikten Anwendung unterstreicht. Insgesamt stellt die EN 1435:1997/A2:2003 ein umfassendes und wichtiges Dokument im Bereich der zerstörungsfreien Prüfung dar, das sowohl für Hersteller als auch für Prüfinstitutionen von großer Bedeutung ist. Die Norm gewährleistet, dass die Verfahren zur radiografischen Prüfung effektiv implementiert werden, was letztlich zur Verbesserung der Gesamtqualität der geschweißten Produkte beiträgt.
La norme EN 1435:1997/A2:2003, intitulée "Essai non destructif des soudures - Essai radiographique des joints soudés", apporte une contribution essentielle au domaine des essais non destructifs. Son champ d'application est clairement défini, englobant les techniques fondamentales de radiographie nécessaires pour obtenir des résultats satisfaisants et reproductibles de manière économique. La norme s'applique spécifiquement à l'examen radiographique des joints soudés par fusion dans des matériaux métalliques, y compris les plaques et les pipes, tout en élargissant le terme "pipe" pour inclure d'autres corps cylindriques tels que des tubes, des conduites forcées, des fûts de chaudière et des vaisseaux sous pression. Un des points forts de cette norme réside dans le fait qu'elle repose sur des pratiques généralement reconnues et une théorie fondamentale, assurant ainsi une base solide et fiable pour les professionnels du secteur. En outre, la standardisation des techniques de radiographie permet d'uniformiser les procédures d'essai, ce qui est primordial pour garantir la qualité des joints soudés. Bien que la norme ne spécifie pas de niveaux d'acceptation pour les indications, elle met en garde contre l'application de critères de test plus élevés qui pourraient mener à une qualité significativement inférieure si la norme n'est pas strictement respectée. La pertinence de la norme EN 1435 est indéniable, surtout dans un contexte où la sécurité et la conformité des structures métalliques sont primordiales. Son alignement avec la norme EN 444 renforce sa crédibilité et assure sa cohérence avec les meilleures pratiques européennes. En résumé, la norme EN 1435:1997/A2:2003 est un référentiel clé pour les professionnels de l'essai non destructif, garantissant des méthodes fiables pour l'évaluation des soudures et contribuant ainsi à la sécurité et à la durabilité des constructions métalliques.
표준 EN 1435:1997/A2:2003은 용접부의 비파괴 검사에 대한 유럽 표준으로, 용접된 접합부의 방사선 검사 기술을 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 경제적으로 만족스러운 반복 가능한 결과를 얻기 위한 기본적인 방사선 촬영 기술을 명시하고 있으며, 일반적으로 인정되는 관행과 해당 분야의 기초 이론에 근거하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 주요 강점 중 하나는 금속 재료의 융합 용접 접합부에 대한 방사선 검사 적용 범위입니다. 또한, 판재 또는 파이프의 접합부에 적용되며, "파이프"라는 용어는 튜브, 펜스톡, 보일러 드럼 및 압력 용기 등 다양한 원통형 구조물을 포함하도록 해석됩니다. 이러한 정의는 표준의 적응력을 높이며, 다양한 산업 상황에서 활용될 수 있는 유용한 요소로 작용합니다. 또한, EN 1435:1997/A2:2003은 EN 444와의 호환성을 보장하여 유럽 내 다른 관련 표준과의 일관성을 유지합니다. 그러나 본 표준은 표시의 수용 수준을 규정하지 않으며, 계약 당사자들이 더 낮은 시험 기준을 적용할 경우 달성된 품질이 이 표준을 엄격히 적용할 때보다 현저히 낮을 수 있음을 유념해야 합니다. 이는 비파괴 검사에 있어 표준의 중요성을 더해주며, 사용자가 이 표준을 엄격히 준수하는 것이 필요한 이유를 설명합니다. 결론적으로, EN 1435:1997/A2:2003 표준은 방사선 검사가 필요한 다양한 용접 작업에서의 일관성과 신뢰성을 제공하며, 비파괴 검사 분야의 기본적인 원리와 기술을 강조하는 중요한 문서입니다. 표준의 범위와 강점, 관련성을 통해 사용자는 보다 높은 품질의 검사 결과를 도출할 수 있는 기회를 가지게 됩니다.
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