EN 13631-16:2004
(Main)Explosives for civil uses - High explosives - Part 16: Detection and measurement of toxic gases
Explosives for civil uses - High explosives - Part 16: Detection and measurement of toxic gases
This document specifies a method for determination of the quantity of nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides produced by the detonation of explosives for use in underground works.
Explosivstoffe für zivile Zwecke - Sprengstoffe - Teil 16: Nachweis und Messung von toxischen Schwadenbestandteilen
Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Menge an Stickstoff- und Kohlenstoffoxiden fest, die durch die Detonation von Sprengstoffen zur Verwendung für untertägige Arbeiten entstehen.
Explosifs à usage civil - Explosifs - Partie 16: Détection et mesurage des gaz toxiques
Le présent document décrit une méthode de détermination de la quantité d’oxydes d’azote et d’oxydes de
carbone produits par la détonation des explosifs utilisés en travaux souterrains.
Eksplozivi za civilno uporabo – Razstreliva – 16. del: Odkrivanje in merjenje strupenih plinov
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 17-Aug-2004
- Withdrawal Date
- 27-Feb-2005
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 321 - Explosives for civil uses
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 321/WG 2 - High Explosives
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 30-Jul-2015
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Overview
EN 13631-16:2004 is a European standard developed by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) that focuses on the detection and measurement of toxic gases produced by the detonation of high explosives used in civil applications, particularly in underground works. This standard specifies a reliable method to quantify nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2) and carbon oxides (CO, CO2) released during explosive detonations. Measuring these toxic gases is critical to ensuring environmental safety and occupational health in mining, tunneling, and other subterranean construction environments.
Key Topics
Scope and Purpose
The standard defines procedures for determining the amounts of nitrogen and carbon oxides generated when high explosives detonate in confined underground spaces.Testing Apparatus
- Blast Chamber: A robust, gas-tight chamber of at least 15 m³ volume with efficient gas mixing and sampling ports.
- Gas Analysis Equipment: Continuous monitoring systems for measuring CO, CO2, NO, and NO2 concentrations, such as infrared analyzers for carbon oxides and chemiluminescent analyzers for nitrogen oxides.
- Gas Extraction System: Air pumps and flow meters to sample gases while preventing moisture condensation and loss of sample integrity.
- Steel Tube: Thick-walled steel tubes used to contain explosives during detonation tests.
Test Specimens and Procedure
The test involves detonating cartridges or bulk explosives confined within specified tubes, followed by gas sampling over 20 minutes to measure toxic gas concentrations. Special attention is given to ensuring the accuracy and reproducibility of measurements, including performing three separate tests per explosive sample.Data Analysis
The initial concentrations of nitrogen oxides require extrapolation methods due to secondary reactions occurring post-detonation. Final results report toxic gas volumes normalized to litres per kilogram of explosive at standard temperature and pressure.Reporting Requirements
Test reports must align with EN ISO/IEC 17025 standards and include detailed information such as blast chamber conditions, cartridge dimensions, initiation methods, and quantitative gas measurement outcomes.
Applications
EN 13631-16:2004 serves as a cornerstone standard for industries dealing with civil engineering projects involving underground blasting, such as:
Mining Operations
Ensuring the safety of miners by monitoring toxic gases generated during blasting activities.Tunnel Construction
Assessing environmental impact and maintaining air quality control in confined tunnel spaces.Civil Infrastructure Development
Evaluating explosive products to comply with safety and environmental regulations in large-scale underground works.Regulatory Compliance and Safety Assessment
Providing a standardized method to certify explosive products against EU directives, enhancing occupational health standards and environmental protection.
Related Standards
EN 13631-16:2004 is part of a comprehensive series of standards on high explosives for civil use, including:
- EN 13631-1: Requirements for explosives
- EN 13631-10: Verification of the means of initiation
- EN 13631-2: Determination of thermal stability
- EN 13631-3: Sensitiveness to friction
- EN 13631-4: Sensitiveness to impact
- EN 13631-5: Resistance to water
- EN 13631-6: Resistance to hydrostatic pressure
- EN 13631-7: Safety and reliability at extreme temperatures
Additionally, it relates to:
- EN ISO/IEC 17025: General requirements for laboratory competence and testing reliability.
- EU Directive 93/15/EEC: Addresses essential safety requirements for explosive materials, with this standard offering presumption of conformity within its scope.
Summary
EN 13631-16:2004 provides a standardized, scientifically rigorous approach to detecting and measuring hazardous nitrogen and carbon oxides released during the detonation of high explosives in underground civil engineering contexts. By implementing this standard, industries can enhance workplace safety, ensure regulatory compliance, and minimize environmental risks associated with toxic gas emissions from blasting operations. Its integration with broader high explosives standards and EU safety directives emphasizes its vital role in the responsible use of explosives for civil purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 13631-16:2004 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Explosives for civil uses - High explosives - Part 16: Detection and measurement of toxic gases". This standard covers: This document specifies a method for determination of the quantity of nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides produced by the detonation of explosives for use in underground works.
This document specifies a method for determination of the quantity of nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides produced by the detonation of explosives for use in underground works.
EN 13631-16:2004 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.100.30 - Explosives. Pyrotechnics and fireworks. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 13631-16:2004 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2014/28/EU, 93/15/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/055. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Explosives for civil uses - High explosives - Part 16: Detection and measurement of toxic gasesEksplozivi za civilno uporabo – Razstreliva – 16. del: Odkrivanje in merjenje strupenih plinovExplosifs a usage civil - Explosifs - Partie 16: Détection et mesurage des gaz toxiquesExplosivstoffe für zivile Zwecke - Sprengstoffe - Teil 16: Nachweis und Messung von toxischen SchwadenbestandteilenTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13631-16:2004SIST EN 13631-16:2004en71.100.30ICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13631-16:200401-november-2004
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13631-16August 2004ICS 71.100.30English versionExplosives for civil uses - High explosives - Part 16: Detectionand measurement of toxic gasesExplosifs à usage civil - Explosifs - Partie 16: Détection etmesure des gaz toxiques az toxiquesExplosivstoffe für zivile Zwecke - Sprengstoffe - Teil 16:Nachweis und Messung von toxischenSchwadenbestandteilenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 June 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13631-16:2004: E
Range of applicability of the test method.6 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 93/15 EEC.7
Part 1: Requirements EN 13631-2
Part 2: Determination of thermal stability of explosives EN 13631-3
Part 3: Determination of sensitiveness to friction of explosives EN 13631-4
Part 4: Determination of sensitiveness to impact of explosives EN 13631-5
Part 5: Determination of resistance to water EN 13631-6
Part 6: Determination of resistance to hydrostatic pressure EN 13631-7
Part 7: Determination of safety and reliability at extreme temperatures EN 13631-10
Part 10: Verification of the means of initiation EN 13631-11
Part 11: Determination of transmission of detonation prEN 13631-12 Part 12: Specification of boosters with different initiating capability EN 13631-13
Part 13: Determination of density EN 13631-14
Part 14: Determination of velocity of detonation prEN 13631-15
Part 15: Calculation of
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The standard EN 13631-16:2004 addresses a crucial area within explosives for civil uses, specifically focusing on the detection and measurement of toxic gases produced during the detonation of high explosives. The scope of this standard is particularly relevant as it outlines a method for determining the quantities of nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides, two significant pollutants generated from explosive operations in underground works. This focus on monitoring toxic gases highlights the standard’s importance in promoting safety and environmental responsibility within the explosives industry. One of the primary strengths of EN 13631-16:2004 is its comprehensive methodology, which provides clear guidelines for measuring toxic gas emissions. By establishing a standardized approach, the document enhances consistency across different operations and locations, ensuring that measurements of nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides are accurate and reliable. Furthermore, the emphasis on toxic gas detection contributes to better risk management and compliance with environmental regulations, making this standard a valuable tool for both practitioners and regulators in the field. The relevance of EN 13631-16:2004 cannot be overstated, especially in light of increasing concerns about environmental impacts and public health associated with explosive materials. As industries continue to progress towards more sustainable practices, the capability to effectively measure and manage toxic gas emissions is essential. This standard serves as a strategic framework that facilitates advancements in safety protocols and environmental protection measures regarding the use of high explosives in civil applications. In summary, the strengths of EN 13631-16:2004 lie in its detailed methodology for detecting and measuring nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides, its role in promoting safety and environmental responsibility, and its relevance to current industry needs for compliance and sustainable practices in the use of explosives for civil works.
SIST EN 13631-16:2004은 민간 용도로 사용되는 고폭발물에 대한 표준으로, 고폭발물의 폭발 시 생산되는 질소 산화물 및 탄소 산화물의 양을 측정하는 방법을 규정합니다. 이 표준은 지하 작업에 사용되는 폭발물의 안전성과 환경적인 영향을 평가하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 표준의 주요 강점 중 하나는 폭발물의 폭발로 인해 발생하는 유해 가스의 측정을 위한 명확하고 실용적인 지침을 제공하다는 점입니다. 이러한 방법론은 해당 분야의 연구자 및 실무자들에게 실질적인 기반을 제공하며, 폭발물 사용으로 인한 환경 오염을 최소화하는 데 기여할 수 있습니다. 더불어, EN 13631-16:2004는 폭발물 안전 관리 및 규제 정책 수립에 있어 필수적인 자료 역할을 하며, 고폭발물 사용의 적정성과 안전성을 강화하는 데 중요한 자원입니다. 이 표준은 지하 작업의 안전성을 높이고, 관련 작업자의 건강을 보호하는 데 매우 중요한 역할을 할 수 있습니다. 또한, 환경적 요인을 고려한 폭발물 사용의 필요성을 다시 한번 일깨워 주며, 관련 산업에서의 지속 가능한 발전에 기여할 수 있습니다. 이 표준의 도입 및 활용은 폭발물 관련 산업의 안전성을 높이는 데 기여할 뿐만 아니라, 환경 보호 측면에서도 중요한 이정표가 될 것입니다. EN 13631-16:2004의 적용을 통해 고폭발물 사용에 따른 유해가스 배출을 효과적으로 관리하고, 궁극적으로는 지하 작업의 안전과 효과성을 극대화할 수 있을 것입니다.
Die Norm SIST EN 13631-16:2004 behandelt die Bestimmung der Menge von Stickstoffoxiden und Kohlenstoffoxiden, die durch die Detonation von Sprengstoffen im Rahmen von unterirdischen Arbeiten entstehen. Diese Spezifikation ist von großer Relevanz für Unternehmen, die im Bereich der zivilen Sprengstoffe tätig sind, da sie eine standardisierte Methode zur Messung und Überwachung der Emissionen toxischer Gase bietet. Ein wesentlicher Stärke dieser Norm ist ihre detaillierte Methodik zur Analyse der bei der Detonation freigesetzten Gase. Durch die genaue Bestimmung der Emissionen wird nicht nur die Sicherheit am Arbeitsplatz erhöht, sondern auch die Umweltbelastung minimiert. Die Berücksichtigung toxischer Gase wie Stickstoffdioxide und Kohlenstoffdioxiden zeigt das Engagement der Norm, sowohl die Gesundheit der Arbeiter als auch den Schutz der Umwelt zu gewährleisten. Die Norm ist besonders relevant für die Planung und Durchführung von unterirdischen Arbeiten, da sie spezifische Richtlinien zur Überwachung der Luftqualität in diesen komplexen Arbeitsumgebungen bereitstellt. Dies unterstütz die Einhaltung gesetzlicher Vorschriften und verbessert die Sicherheitsprotokolle in der Branche. Zusätzlich trägt die Norm zur Vereinheitlichung der Prüfmethoden bei und ermöglicht den Unternehmen, ihre Prozesse zu optimieren. Durch die Schaffung einer einheitlichen Basis für die Erfassung und Bewertung von Emissionen wird eine bessere Vergleichbarkeit zwischen verschiedenen Projekten und Unternehmen erreicht. Insgesamt ist SIST EN 13631-16:2004 ein unverzichtbares Dokument für die Industrie der zivilen Sprengstoffe, da es eine solide Grundlage für die maßgeschneiderte Überwachung von Emissionen toxischer Gase bietet und somit eine entscheidende Rolle im Bereich der Arbeitssicherheit und des Umweltschutzes spielt.
SIST EN 13631-16:2004に関するレビューは、民間用途の爆薬における高爆薬の環境影響評価において重要な役割を果たす標準です。この標準は、地下工事での爆薬の炸裂によって生成される窒素酸化物および炭素酸化物の量を正確に測定するための方法を規定しています。 この標準の強みは、爆薬使用時に発生する有害ガスの確実な検出と定量化を可能にするための詳細で科学的根拠に基づいた手法を提供する点にあります。また、爆薬による環境への影響を管理するための具体的な指針を示すことで、企業や工事現場における安全対策の強化に寄与します。 さらに、EN 13631-16:2004は国際的な基準に沿っており、世界中の多くの国で適用されているため、国際的なコンプライアンスや標準化の観点からも極めて重要です。この標準に準拠することで、爆薬を使用する事業者は、法令遵守を遵守しつつ、環境保護に寄与できる強力なツールを手に入れることができます。 全体として、SIST EN 13631-16:2004は、高爆薬の使用に伴う環境影響を適切に評価し、管理するための必須の基準であり、工事現場の安全向上と環境保護の両立を可能にします。この標準が提供する方法論は、業界の持続可能性と責任ある運営に向けた重要なステップといえるでしょう。
La norme EN 13631-16:2004, intitulée "Explosives for civil uses - High explosives - Part 16: Detection and measurement of toxic gases", offre un cadre essentiel pour la détermination des oxydes d'azote et des oxydes de carbone générés par la détonation d'explosifs, en particulier dans le contexte des travaux souterrains. Le champ d'application de cette norme est mémorable, car elle répond à un besoin crucial de sécurité et de protection de l'environnement. En établissant une méthode standardisée pour mesurer les gaz toxiques, elle contribue non seulement à la sécurité des opérations minières et de construction, mais elle permet également de minimiser l'impact environnemental des activités liées à l'utilisation d'explosifs. Parmi les points forts de la norme, on peut souligner sa précision dans la mesure des polluants atmosphériques. La documentation fournie est détaillée et méthodologique, permettant aux professionnels de respecter des protocoles rigoureux lors de l'évaluation des risques associés à l'utilisation d'explosifs. De plus, la norme est d'une grande pertinence, car elle s'inscrit parfaitement dans les exigences modernes de conformité environnementale et de gestion des risques liés aux travaux souterrains. En intégrant des procédures pour le contrôle des émissions de gaz toxiques, la norme EN 13631-16:2004 renforce la responsabilité des entreprises envers la santé publique et la sécurité des travailleurs. Sa mise en œuvre dans les pratiques operatives peut mener à de meilleures performances écologiques et à une réduction significative des risques associés aux operations avec explosifs. En somme, la norme SIST EN 13631-16:2004 est un outil indispensable pour les professionnels du secteur, leur permettant d'opérer en toute sécurité tout en respectant des normes environnementales strictes et des exigences de santé publique.
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