EN 131-1:2015
(Main)Ladders - Part 1: Terms, types, functional sizes
Ladders - Part 1: Terms, types, functional sizes
This European Standard defines terms and specifies the general design characteristics of ladders.
It applies to portable ladders.
It does not apply to ladders designed for specific professional use such as fire brigade ladders, roof ladders and mobile ladders.
NOTE 1 For multiple hinge joint ladders EN 131-4 applies.
NOTE 2 For telescopic ladders EN 131-6 applies.
NOTE 3 For mobile ladders with platforms EN 131-7 applies.
NOTE 4 This standard does not apply to step stools for which EN 14183 applies.
Leitern - Teil 1: Benennungen, Bauarten, Funktionsmaße
Diese Europäische Norm definiert Benennungen und legt die allgemeinen Konstruktionsmerkmale von Leitern fest.
Sie gilt für tragbare Leitern.
Sie gilt nicht für Leitern für den besonderen beruflichen Gebrauch, wie Feuerwehrleitern, Dachleitern und fahrbare Leitern.
ANMERKUNG 1 Für Ein- oder Mehrgelenkleitern gilt EN 131-4.
ANMERKUNG 2 Für Teleskopleitern gilt EN 131-6.
ANMERKUNG 3 Für Mobile Podestleitern gilt EN 131-7.
ANMERKUNG 4 Diese Norm gilt nicht für Tritte, hierfür gilt EN 14183.
Échelles - Partie 1: Terminologie, types, dimensions fonctionnelles
La présente Norme européenne définit les termes et spécifie les caractéristiques générales de conception des échelles.
Elle s’applique aux échelles portables.
Elle ne s’applique pas aux échelles à usage professionnel spécifique telles que les échelles de pompiers, de couvreurs-ardoisiers et les échelles remorquables.
NOTE 1 Pour les échelles articulées à articulations simple et multiple, l’EN 131-4 s’applique.
NOTE 2 Pour les échelles télescopiques, l’EN 131-6 s’applique.
NOTE 3 Pour les échelles mobiles avec plate-forme, l’EN 131-7 s’applique.
NOTE 4 La présente norme ne s’applique pas aux escabeaux, pour lesquels l’EN 14183 s’applique.
Lestve - 1. del: Terminologija, tipi, funkcionalne velikosti
Ta evropski standard opredeljuje pogoje in določa splošne konstrukcijske značilnosti lestev. Uporablja se za prenosne lestve.
Ne uporablja se za lestve za posebno poklicno uporabo, kot so gasilske lestve, strešne lestve in mobilne lestve.
OPOMBA 1: Za lestve z več pregibi se uporablja standard EN 131-4.
OPOMBA 2: Za teleskopske lestve se uporablja standard EN 131-6.
OPOMBA 3: Za mobilne lestve se uporablja standard EN 131-7.
OPOMBA 4: Ta standard se ne uporablja za pručke, za katere se uporablja standard EN 14183.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Lestve - 1. del: Terminologija, tipi, funkcionalne velikostiLeitern - Teil 1: Benennungen, Bauarten, FunktionsmaßeEchelles - Partie 1: Terminologie, types, dimensions fonctionnenellesLadders - Part 1: Terms, types, functional sizes97.145LestveLadders01.040.97Oprema za dom in trgovino. Razvedrilo. Šport (Slovarji)Domestic and commercial equipment. Entertainment. Sports (Vocabularies)ICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 131-1:2015SIST EN 131-1:2016en,fr,de01-januar-2016SIST EN 131-1:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 131-1:2007+A1:20111DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 131-1
November
t r s w ICS
r sä r v rä { yâ
{ yä s v w Supersedes EN
s u sæ sã t r r y ªA sã t r s sEnglish Version
Ladders æ Part
sã Termsá typesá functional sizes Échelles æ Partie
sã Terminologieá typesá dimensions fonctionnelles
Leitern æ Teil
sã Benennungená Bauartená Funktionsmaße This European Standard was approved by CEN on
s s September
t r s wä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey andUnited Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
t r s w CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s u sæ sã t r s w ESIST EN 131-1:2016
A-deviations . 25 Bibliography . 26
3.2 portable ladder ladder which can be transported and set up by hand
3.3 mobile ladder ladder which is brought to each operational place by means of mobile support
Figure 1 3.4 rung ladder portable ladder with rungs, which have a standing surface from front to back of less than 80 mm
3.5 leaning rung ladder rung ladder which does not have its own support
3.6 one-piece leaning rung ladder leaning rung ladder consisting of one part only
Figure 2 SIST EN 131-1:2016
Figure 3 3.8 extending ladder leaning rung ladder consisting of two or more parts where the length can be regulated by one rung at a time
3.9 push-up extending ladder extending ladder where the upper parts are extended by hand
Figure 4 SIST EN 131-1:2016
Figure 5 3.11 standing rung ladder two-piece self-supporting rung ladder, unilaterally or bilaterally ascendable
Figure 6 3.12 combination ladder rung ladder of several parts, that can be used as, an extending ladder, a standing ladder or as a standing ladder with an extending ladder at the top, and parts of which may be used as one piece leaning ladders
Figure 7
Figure 8 3.13 step ladder portable ladder with steps horizontal during use and a standing surface from front to back equal to or greater than 80 mm
Figure 9 3.15 standing step ladder two-legged self-supporting step ladder, unilaterally or bilaterally ascendable; with or without platform; with or without hand-/knee rail; a platform is regarded as a step
unilaterally ascendable step ladder
Figure 10
bilaterally ascendable step ladder
Figure 11
unilaterally ascendable step ladder with platform and hand-/knee rail
Figure 12
bilaterally ascendable step ladder with platform and hand-/knee rail
Figure 13 3.16 standing ladder ladder (with rungs or steps) which has its own support
3.17 standing rung and step ladder standing ladder, one section with rungs and the other section with steps
3.19 rung climbing support with a standing surface from front to back of less than 80 mm and at least 20 mm
Figure 14 3.20 step climbing support with a standing surface from front to back equal to or greater than 80 mm
Figure 15 3.21 platform topmost standing surface of a standing step ladder which is different from a step
Figure 16 3.22 ascending leg leg of a ladder with climbing supports 3.23 supporting leg leg of a ladder without climbing supports 3.24 hand-/knee rail device for holding onto or gaining support from at the upper end of a standing ladder 3.25 cross strut horizontal connection of the stiles of the supporting leg 3.26 bottom brace device which secures the lower end of the stile against buckling 3.27 opening restraint device device on standing ladders which secures the two legs of the ladder from sliding apart 3.28 locking device device to keep ladder hooks engaged on the rung or step during use SIST EN 131-1:2016
Figure 17 3.31 inner width b1 usable distance between the inner sides of the stiles measured at the upper edge of the topmost rung/step/platform
Figure 18 3.32 outside width b2 distance between the outer side of stiles measured at the lower end of stiles or the outside width of the supporting points of the stabilizer 3.33 total length l1 distance measured over the bottom foot to the top of a ladder (see Figure 19) 3.34 length of combination ladders l8 distance from the lower end of the ladder to the upper edge of the standing ladder made with the first two parts of the combination ladder (without considering the top part of a three part combination ladder), measured in the middle line between the stiles” (see Figures 31 and 33) SIST EN 131-1:2016
Figure 19 3.36 distance between the upper surface of the topmost rung and the top end l3 distance between the upper surface of the topmost rung to the top end of the ladder, measured in the middle line between the stiles 3.37 distance between the bottom end and the lowest rung/step or the top end and the highest rung/step l4 distance from the lower end of the ladder to the upper edge of the lowest rung/step, or the distance from the upper end of the ladder to the lower edge of the highest rung/step measured in the middle line between the stiles 3.38 distance between rungs/steps l5 distance between the rungs/steps, measured in the middle line between the stiles from the upper edge of rung/step to the
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