EN 131-1:2015
(Main)Ladders - Part 1: Terms, types, functional sizes
Ladders - Part 1: Terms, types, functional sizes
This European Standard defines terms and specifies the general design characteristics of ladders.
It applies to portable ladders.
It does not apply to ladders designed for specific professional use such as fire brigade ladders, roof ladders and mobile ladders.
NOTE 1 For multiple hinge joint ladders EN 131-4 applies.
NOTE 2 For telescopic ladders EN 131-6 applies.
NOTE 3 For mobile ladders with platforms EN 131-7 applies.
NOTE 4 This standard does not apply to step stools for which EN 14183 applies.
Leitern - Teil 1: Benennungen, Bauarten, Funktionsmaße
Diese Europäische Norm definiert Benennungen und legt die allgemeinen Konstruktionsmerkmale von Leitern fest.
Sie gilt für tragbare Leitern.
Sie gilt nicht für Leitern für den besonderen beruflichen Gebrauch, wie Feuerwehrleitern, Dachleitern und fahrbare Leitern.
ANMERKUNG 1 Für Ein- oder Mehrgelenkleitern gilt EN 131-4.
ANMERKUNG 2 Für Teleskopleitern gilt EN 131-6.
ANMERKUNG 3 Für Mobile Podestleitern gilt EN 131-7.
ANMERKUNG 4 Diese Norm gilt nicht für Tritte, hierfür gilt EN 14183.
Échelles - Partie 1: Terminologie, types, dimensions fonctionnelles
La présente Norme européenne définit les termes et spécifie les caractéristiques générales de conception des échelles.
Elle s’applique aux échelles portables.
Elle ne s’applique pas aux échelles à usage professionnel spécifique telles que les échelles de pompiers, de couvreurs-ardoisiers et les échelles remorquables.
NOTE 1 Pour les échelles articulées à articulations simple et multiple, l’EN 131-4 s’applique.
NOTE 2 Pour les échelles télescopiques, l’EN 131-6 s’applique.
NOTE 3 Pour les échelles mobiles avec plate-forme, l’EN 131-7 s’applique.
NOTE 4 La présente norme ne s’applique pas aux escabeaux, pour lesquels l’EN 14183 s’applique.
Lestve - 1. del: Terminologija, tipi, funkcionalne velikosti
Ta evropski standard opredeljuje pogoje in določa splošne konstrukcijske značilnosti lestev. Uporablja se za prenosne lestve.
Ne uporablja se za lestve za posebno poklicno uporabo, kot so gasilske lestve, strešne lestve in mobilne lestve.
OPOMBA 1: Za lestve z več pregibi se uporablja standard EN 131-4.
OPOMBA 2: Za teleskopske lestve se uporablja standard EN 131-6.
OPOMBA 3: Za mobilne lestve se uporablja standard EN 131-7.
OPOMBA 4: Ta standard se ne uporablja za pručke, za katere se uporablja standard EN 14183.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Lestve - 1. del: Terminologija, tipi, funkcionalne velikostiLeitern - Teil 1: Benennungen, Bauarten, FunktionsmaßeEchelles - Partie 1: Terminologie, types, dimensions fonctionnenellesLadders - Part 1: Terms, types, functional sizes97.145LestveLadders01.040.97Oprema za dom in trgovino. Razvedrilo. Šport (Slovarji)Domestic and commercial equipment. Entertainment. Sports (Vocabularies)ICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 131-1:2015SIST EN 131-1:2016en,fr,de01-januar-2016SIST EN 131-1:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 131-1:2007+A1:20111DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 131-1
November
t r s w ICS
r sä r v rä { yâ
{ yä s v w Supersedes EN
s u sæ sã t r r y ªA sã t r s sEnglish Version
Ladders æ Part
sã Termsá typesá functional sizes Échelles æ Partie
sã Terminologieá typesá dimensions fonctionnelles
Leitern æ Teil
sã Benennungená Bauartená Funktionsmaße This European Standard was approved by CEN on
s s September
t r s wä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey andUnited Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
t r s w CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s u sæ sã t r s w ESIST EN 131-1:2016
A-deviations . 25 Bibliography . 26
3.2 portable ladder ladder which can be transported and set up by hand
3.3 mobile ladder ladder which is brought to each operational place by means of mobile support
Figure 1 3.4 rung ladder portable ladder with rungs, which have a standing surface from front to back of less than 80 mm
3.5 leaning rung ladder rung ladder which does not have its own support
3.6 one-piece leaning rung ladder leaning rung ladder consisting of one part only
Figure 2 SIST EN 131-1:2016
Figure 3 3.8 extending ladder leaning rung ladder consisting of two or more parts where the length can be regulated by one rung at a time
3.9 push-up extending ladder extending ladder where the upper parts are extended by hand
Figure 4 SIST EN 131-1:2016
Figure 5 3.11 standing rung ladder two-piece self-supporting rung ladder, unilaterally or bilaterally ascendable
Figure 6 3.12 combination ladder rung ladder of several parts, that can be used as, an extending ladder, a standing ladder or as a standing ladder with an extending ladder at the top, and parts of which may be used as one piece leaning ladders
Figure 7
Figure 8 3.13 step ladder portable ladder with steps horizontal during use and a standing surface from front to back equal to or greater than 80 mm
Figure 9 3.15 standing step ladder two-legged self-supporting step ladder, unilaterally or bilaterally ascendable; with or without platform; with or without hand-/knee rail; a platform is regarded as a step
unilaterally ascendable step ladder
Figure 10
bilaterally ascendable step ladder
Figure 11
unilaterally ascendable step ladder with platform and hand-/knee rail
Figure 12
bilaterally ascendable step ladder with platform and hand-/knee rail
Figure 13 3.16 standing ladder ladder (with rungs or steps) which has its own support
3.17 standing rung and step ladder standing ladder, one section with rungs and the other section with steps
3.19 rung climbing support with a standing surface from front to back of less than 80 mm and at least 20 mm
Figure 14 3.20 step climbing support with a standing surface from front to back equal to or greater than 80 mm
Figure 15 3.21 platform topmost standing surface of a standing step ladder which is different from a step
Figure 16 3.22 ascending leg leg of a ladder with climbing supports 3.23 supporting leg leg of a ladder without climbing supports 3.24 hand-/knee rail device for holding onto or gaining support from at the upper end of a standing ladder 3.25 cross strut horizontal connection of the stiles of the supporting leg 3.26 bottom brace device which secures the lower end of the stile against buckling 3.27 opening restraint device device on standing ladders which secures the two legs of the ladder from sliding apart 3.28 locking device device to keep ladder hooks engaged on the rung or step during use SIST EN 131-1:2016
Figure 17 3.31 inner width b1 usable distance between the inner sides of the stiles measured at the upper edge of the topmost rung/step/platform
Figure 18 3.32 outside width b2 distance between the outer side of stiles measured at the lower end of stiles or the outside width of the supporting points of the stabilizer 3.33 total length l1 distance measured over the bottom foot to the top of a ladder (see Figure 19) 3.34 length of combination ladders l8 distance from the lower end of the ladder to the upper edge of the standing ladder made with the first two parts of the combination ladder (without considering the top part of a three part combination ladder), measured in the middle line between the stiles” (see Figures 31 and 33) SIST EN 131-1:2016
...
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 131-1:2015 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Ladders - Part 1: Terms, types, functional sizes". This standard covers: This European Standard defines terms and specifies the general design characteristics of ladders. It applies to portable ladders. It does not apply to ladders designed for specific professional use such as fire brigade ladders, roof ladders and mobile ladders. NOTE 1 For multiple hinge joint ladders EN 131-4 applies. NOTE 2 For telescopic ladders EN 131-6 applies. NOTE 3 For mobile ladders with platforms EN 131-7 applies. NOTE 4 This standard does not apply to step stools for which EN 14183 applies.
This European Standard defines terms and specifies the general design characteristics of ladders. It applies to portable ladders. It does not apply to ladders designed for specific professional use such as fire brigade ladders, roof ladders and mobile ladders. NOTE 1 For multiple hinge joint ladders EN 131-4 applies. NOTE 2 For telescopic ladders EN 131-6 applies. NOTE 3 For mobile ladders with platforms EN 131-7 applies. NOTE 4 This standard does not apply to step stools for which EN 14183 applies.
EN 131-1:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 01.040.97 - Domestic and commercial equipment. Entertainment. Sports (Vocabularies); 97.145 - Ladders. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 131-1:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 131-1:2007+A1:2011, EN 131-1:2015+A1:2019, EN 131-1:2015/FprA1:2019. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 131-1:2015 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2001/95/EC, 92/59/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/285. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN 131-1:2015 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Die Norm EN 131-1:2015, die sich auf Leitern konzentriert, bietet eine umfassende Definition von Begriffen und legt die allgemeinen Gestaltungseigenschaften für tragbare Leitern fest. Der Anwendungsbereich dieser Europäischen Norm ist klar umrissen und konzentriert sich auf tragbare Leitern, was eine wesentliche Stärke darstellt, da dies für viele Anwendungen in Bau und Handwerk von Bedeutung ist. Ein herausragendes Merkmal der Norm EN 131-1:2015 ist die systematische Kategorisierung von Leitern. Die genaue Definition von Typen und funktionalen Größen ermöglicht eine bessere Verständlichkeit und Nutzung der Produkte im Markt. Diese Klarheit in der Terminologie verbessert nicht nur die Kommunikation zwischen Herstellern und Benutzern, sondern trägt auch zur Sicherheit im Umgang mit Leitern bei. Die Norm schließt spezifische professionelle Anwendungen wie Feuerwehrleitern oder Dachleitern aus, was eine weitere Stärke ist, da sie sich auf den allgemeinen Gebrauch konzentriert. Diese Einschränkung sorgt dafür, dass die NormEN in ihrer Nützlichkeit fokussiert bleibt und nicht von den speziellen Anforderungen ablenkt, die bei spezifischen Arten von Leitern auftreten können. Darüber hinaus ist zur weiteren Klärung auf andere relevante Normen verwiesen, wie EN 131-4 für mehrfach gescharnierte Leitern, EN 131-6 für Teleskopleitern und EN 131-7 für mobile Leitern mit Plattformen. Zusammenfassend bietet die Norm EN 131-1:2015 eine essentielle Grundlage für die Gestaltung und Verwendung tragbarer Leitern. Ihre klaren Definitionen und passenden Verweise auf ergänzende Normen machen sie besonders relevant für Hersteller, Händler und Anwender, die sicherstellen möchten, dass die von ihnen verwendeten Leitern den festgelegten Sicherheits- und Leistungsstandards entsprechen.
The standard EN 131-1:2015, titled "Ladders - Part 1: Terms, types, functional sizes," serves as a significant benchmark in the realm of ladder safety and design. This comprehensive document is focused explicitly on the definition of terms and the specification of general design characteristics pertinent to portable ladders. By establishing a clear framework, EN 131-1:2015 ensures that manufacturers and users alike have a common understanding of what constitutes a safe and functional ladder. One of the noteworthy strengths of this standard is its clarity in separating the categories of ladders. It explicitly states its applicability only to portable ladders, thereby providing essential relevance for manufacturers and safety professionals working in this specific area. The standard also adeptly highlights that it does not cover ladders intended for specialized uses, such as fire brigade ladders, roof ladders, and mobile ladders. This focused scope allows stakeholders to direct their attention and resources effectively, avoiding confusion over regulations that are not pertinent to their product categories. Furthermore, the inclusion of notes referencing additional standards-such as EN 131-4 for multiple hinge joint ladders, EN 131-6 for telescopic ladders, and EN 131-7 for mobile ladders with platforms-demonstrates a strong interconnection within the ladder standardization framework. This interconnectedness enables users to navigate the relevant standards seamlessly, enhancing compliance and promoting safety across various ladder types. Overall, EN 131-1:2015 stands out as a crucial document that reinforces the importance of standardized safety measures in the design of portable ladders. Its thorough scope and well-defined parameters provide an essential resource for manufacturers, ensuring that they adhere to recognized safety norms. The relevancy of this standard in promoting consistent terminology and functional sizing in ladder manufacturing cannot be understated, making it an indispensable tool in the industry.
La norme EN 131-1:2015 constitue une référence essentielle pour la compréhension et l'utilisation des échelles portables. L'étendue de cette norme se concentre sur la définition des termes et sur les caractéristiques de conception générales des échelles, garantissant ainsi une compréhension uniforme parmi les fabricants, utilisateurs et régulateurs. Parmi les points forts de la norme EN 131-1:2015, on note sa capacité à fournir des précisions sur les types d'échelles et leurs dimensions fonctionnelles, ce qui contribue à la sécurité et à la conformité dans leur utilisation. En définissant clairement les termes relatifs aux échelles, elle facilite l'harmonisation des pratiques à travers l'Europe, rendant ainsi la norme non seulement pertinente mais aussi cruciale pour tout acteur du secteur. L'accent mis sur les échelles portables est particulièrement pertinent, car cela répond aux besoins du marché en matière de sécurité et de standards de qualité. Cependant, il est important de noter que cette norme ne couvre pas les échelles destinées à des usages professionnels spécifiques, telles que les échelles de pompiers ou les échelles de toit, ce qui permet de définir un cadre clair en évitant les confusions avec d'autres types d'échelles. De plus, la norme EN 131-1:2015 est complémentée par d'autres standards tels que EN 131-4 pour les échelles à plusieurs articulations, EN 131-6 pour les échelles télescopiques et EN 131-7 pour les échelles mobiles avec plateformes, permettant ainsi une approche normalisée et sécurisée dans l'utilisation de différents types d'échelles. Globalement, la norme EN 131-1:2015 se révèle être un document cadre indispensable, favorisant la sécurité, la standardisation et l'adoption de bonnes pratiques dans le domaine des échelles portables. Sa pertinence dans le contexte actuel du secteur est indéniable, faisant d'elle un outil crucial pour les professionnels et les entreprises.
標準EN 131-1:2015は、はしごに関するヨーロッパの基準として、特に一般的な設計特性や用語を定義しています。この標準の範囲は、ポータブルはしごに限定されており、特定の職業用にはしご（消防用はしご、屋根用はしご、モバイルはしごなど）には適用されない点が重要です。これにより、一般的な使用に適したはしごの設計および用語が明確化されており、ユーザーが安全かつ効果的に使用できる基準が提供されています。 本標準の強みは、その明確な用語の定義と設計特性にあります。利用者は、はしごの種類や機能的サイズについての理解を深めることができ、適切なはしごの選定が可能になります。さらに、EN 131-4、EN 131-6、EN 131-7など、他の関連する標準への参照も豊富に含まれており、はしごの複雑な仕様や特定の用途に対しても適切な基準が提供されている点が評価されます。 従って、EN 131-1:2015はポータブルはしごの設計基準として非常に重要であり、一般消費者や業界の専門家に対しても、はしごの安全性と機能性の向上に寄与する文書となっています。この基準は、はしごの使用において一貫した理解と実践を促進し、安全管理やリスク評価においても大変関連性の高い指針を提示しています。
SIST EN 131-1:2016 표준 문서는 사다리에 대한 중요한 기준을 제시하며, 사다리의 일반적인 디자인 특성을 정의하고 관련 용어를 명확히 합니다. 이 표준은 휴대용 사다리의 설계와 관련하여 폭넓은 적용 범주를 가지고 있어, 사용자와 제조업체 모두에게 유익합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 포괄적인 정의입니다. 표준은 사다리의 일반적인 유형과 기능적 크기에 대한 구체적인 설명을 포함하여, 다양한 사다리의 설계를 위한 기초를 제공합니다. 이는 안전성과 효율성을 높이는 데 기여하며, 사용자들이 올바른 사다리를 선택하는 데 도움을 줍니다. 또한, SIST EN 131-1:2016은 특정 전문 용도로 설계된 사다리, 예를 들어 소방대 사다리, 지붕 사다리 및 이동식 사다리에 대한 적용 제외를 명확히 하고 있어 관련 산업에서 혼란을 방지합니다. 이러한 명확한 분류는 사용자들이 맞춤형 사다리를 선택할 때 헷갈림을 줄여줍니다. 현재 이 표준은 사다리의 안전과 기능성을 확보하는 데 필수적인 기준으로 자리 잡고 있으며, 사용자 및 제조업체가 준수해야 할 중요한 기준으로 기능하고 있습니다. EN 131-1:2015 표준의 적용은 모든 휴대용 사다리의 품질 및 안전성을 향상시키기 위한 기초를 제공하며, 향후 사다리 관련 개발 및 규제에 있어 중요한 역할을 하게 될 것입니다.
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...