EN ISO 19110:2016
(Main)Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing (ISO 19110:2016)
Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing (ISO 19110:2016)
ISO 19110:2016 defines the methodology for cataloguing feature types. This document specifies how feature types can be organized into a feature catalogue and presented to the users of a set of geographic data. This document is applicable to creating catalogues of feature types in previously uncatalogued domains and to revising existing feature catalogues to comply with standard practice. This document applies to the cataloguing of feature types that are represented in digital form. Its principles can be extended to the cataloguing of other forms of geographic data. Feature catalogues are independent of feature concept dictionaries defined in ISO 19126 and can be specified without having to use or create a Feature Concept Dictionary.
ISO 19110:2016 is applicable to the definition of geographic features at the type level. This document is not applicable to the representation of individual instances of each type. This document excludes portrayal schemas as specified in ISO 19117.
ISO 19110:2016 may be used as a basis for defining the universe of discourse being modelled in a particular application, or to standardize general aspects of real world features being modelled in more than one application.
Geoinformation - Objektartenkataloge (ISO 19110:2016)
Information géographique - Méthodologie de catalogage des entités (ISO 19110:2016)
L'ISO 19110:2016 définit la méthodologie de catalogage des types d'entités. Il spécifie comment les types d'entités peuvent être organisés dans un catalogue d'entités et présentés aux utilisateurs d'un jeu de données géographiques. Le présent document s'applique à la création de catalogues de types d'entités dans des domaines jusqu'ici non catalogués et à la révision des catalogues d'entités existants pour les rendre conformes aux pratiques normalisées. Il s'applique au catalogage des types d'entités qui sont représentés sous forme numérique. Ses principes peuvent être élargis au catalogage d'autres formes de données géographiques. Les catalogues d'entités sont indépendants des dictionnaires de concepts d'entités définis dans l'ISO 19126 et il est possible de les spécifier sans utiliser ni créer de dictionnaire de concepts d'entités.
L'ISO 19110:2016 s'applique à la définition d'entités géographiques au niveau du type d'entité. Il ne s'applique pas à la représentation des instances individuelles de chaque type. Il exclut les schémas de présentation tels que spécifiés dans l'ISO 19117.
L'ISO 19110:2016 peut être utilisé comme base pour la définition de l'univers du discours modélisé dans une application particulière ou pour normaliser les aspects généraux d'entités du monde réel modélisés dans plusieurs applications.
Geografske informacije - Metodologija za objektne kataloge (ISO 19110:2016)
Ta dokument določa metodologijo za katalogizacijo vrst objektov. Ta dokument določa način organizacije vrst objektov v objektni katalog in predstavitve uporabnikom nabora geografskih podatkov. Ta dokument se uporablja za ustvarjanje katalogov vrst objektov v predhodno nekatalogiziranih domenah in za revidiranje obstoječih objektnih katalogov, kar zagotavlja skladnost z ustaljeno prakso. Ta dokument se uporablja za katalogizacijo vrst objektov, ki so predstavljeni v digitalni obliki. Njegova načela se lahko razširijo na katalogizacijo drugih oblik geografskih podatkov. Objektni katalogi so neodvisni od slovarjev konceptov o pojavih, opredeljenih v standardu ISO 19126, in jih je mogoče opredeliti brez uporabe ali izdelave slovarja konceptov o pojavih.
Ta dokument se uporablja za definicijo geografskih objektov na ravni vrste. Ta dokument se ne uporablja za predstavitev posameznih primerov vsake vrste. Ta dokument ne vključuje shem za prikaz in opisa geografskih podatkov, kot določa standard ISO 19117.
Ta dokument se lahko uporablja kot osnova za določanje na podlagi diskurza, ki se modelira v posamezni uporabi, ali za standardizacijo splošnih vidikov resničnih svetovnih značilnosti, ki se modelirajo v več kot eni uporabi.
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2017
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 19110:2006
SIST EN ISO 19110:2006/A1:2011
Geografske informacije - Metodologija za objektne kataloge (ISO 19110:2016)
Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing (ISO 19110:2016)
Geoinformation - Objektartenkataloge (ISO 19110:2016)
Information géographique - Méthodologie de catalogage des entités (ISO 19110:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19110:2016
ICS:
07.040 Astronomija. Geodezija. Astronomy. Geodesy.
Geografija Geography
35.240.70 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in science
znanosti
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19110
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 35.240.70 Supersedes EN ISO 19110:2006
English Version
Geographic information - Methodology for feature
cataloguing (ISO 19110:2016)
Information géographique - Méthodologie de Geoinformation - Objektartenkataloge (ISO
catalogage des entités (ISO 19110:2016) 19110:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 December 2016.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
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CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19110:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19110:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211
“Geographic information/Geomatics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 287
“Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 19110:2006.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19110:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19110:2016 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19110
Second edition
2016-12-01
Geographic information —
Methodology for feature cataloguing
Information géographique — Méthodologie de catalogage des entités
Reference number
ISO 19110:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016
ISO 19110:2016(E)
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
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ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
ISO 19110:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Conformance . 3
4.1 Conformance classes . 3
5 Abbreviated terms . 3
6 Requirements . 4
6.1 General . 4
6.2 Conceptual requirements . 4
6.3 XML implementation requirements .11
6.4 XML instance document requirements .12
Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite .14
Annex B (normative) Feature catalogue conceptual schema and data dictionary .23
Annex C (normative) Encoding description .42
Annex D (normative) Management of feature catalogue registers .45
Annex E (informative) Feature cataloguing examples .54
Annex F (informative) Feature cataloguing concepts .65
Annex G (informative) Transformation of legacy feature catalogues .68
Bibliography .70
ISO 19110:2016(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19110:2005), which has been technically
revised. It also replaces ISO 19110:2005/Amd1:2011. Annex G explains how to transform feature
catalogues from the first edition to this revised version.
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
ISO 19110:2016(E)
Introduction
Geographic features are real-world phenomena associated with a location relative to the Earth, about
which data are collected, maintained, and disseminated. Feature catalogues defining the types of
features, their operations, attributes, and associations represented in geographic data are indispensable
to turning the data into usable information. Such feature catalogues promote the dissemination,
sharing, and use of geographic data through providing a better understanding of the content and
meaning of the data. Unless suppliers and users of geographic data have a shared understanding of the
kinds of real-world phenomena represented by the data, users will be unable to judge whether the data
supplied are fit for their purpose.
The availability of standard feature catalogues that can be used multiple times will reduce costs of data
acquisition and simplify the process of product specification for geographic datasets.
This document provides a standard framework for organizing and reporting the classification of real-
world phenomena in a set of geographic data. Any set of geographic data is a greatly simplified and
reduced abstraction of a complex and diverse world. A catalogue of feature types can never capture
the richness of geographic reality. However, such a feature catalogue should present the particular
abstraction represented in a given dataset clearly, precisely, and in a form readily understandable and
accessible to users of the data.
Geographic features occur at two levels: instances and types. At the instance level, a geographic feature
is represented as a discrete phenomenon that is associated with its geographic and temporal coordinates
and may be portrayed by a particular graphic symbol. These individual feature instances are grouped
into classes with common characteristics: feature types. It is recognized that geographic information is
subjectively perceived and that its content depends on the needs of particular applications. The needs
of particular applications determine the way instances are grouped into types within a particular
classification scheme. ISO 19109 specifies how data shall be organized to reflect the particular needs of
applications with similar data requirements.
NOTE The full description of the contents and structure of a geographic dataset is given by the application
schema developed in compliance with ISO 19109. The feature catalogue defines the meaning of the feature
types and their associated feature attributes, feature o
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