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CEN

EN 815:1996/A1:2005

(Amendment)

Safety of unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boring machines for rock

Safety of unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boring machines for rock

This standard is applicable to unshielded tunnel boring machines, TBMs, and rodless shaft boring machines, SBMs, and their towed or attached back-up equipment for driving tunnels or shafts in rock where the whole area is excavated in one or more steps by mechanical means. It specifies essential safety requirements for the design, construction and maintenance of such machines when used in non-explosive atmosphere together with the methods of verification. The standard specifies monitoring for hazardous atmospheres.  For TBMs and SBMs which are to be used continuously in explosive atmosphere, additional relevant standards alos apply.  This European Standard deals with all significant hazards pertinent to unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boring machines for rock, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazard.

Sicherheit von Tunnelbohrmaschinen ohne Schild und gestängelosen Schachtbohrmaschinen zum Einsatz in Fels

Sécurité des tunneliers sans bouclier et des machines foreuses pour puits sans tige de traction

Varnost strojev za vrtanje predorov (TBM) in jaškov (SBM) v kamnini

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
08-Feb-2005
Withdrawal Date
09-Sep-2008
ICS
91.220 - Construction equipment
93.060 - Tunnel construction
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 151 - Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 151/WG 4 - Tunnelling machines - Safety
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
10-Sep-2008
Completion Date
10-Sep-2008
Directive
89/392/EEC - Machinery - Safety of machinery: general essential health and safety requirements
98/37/EC - Machinery
Mandate
M/BC/CEN/91/1 - Standardization request to CEN/CENELEC concerning machines presenting hazards due to mobility or load lifting
Ref Project
SIST EN 815:2000/A1:2005 - Safety of unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boring machines for rock

Relations

Merged Into
EN 815:1996+A2:2008 - Safety of unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boring machines for rock - Safety requirements
Effective Date
19-Jan-2023
Amends
EN 815:1996 - Safety of unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boring machines for rock
Effective Date
22-Dec-2008

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EN 815:2000/A1:2005EN 815:2000/A1:2005
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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 815:2000/A1:2005
01-maj-2005
Varnost strojev za vrtanje predorov (TBM) in jaškov (SBM) v kamnini
Safety of unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft boring machines for rock
Sicherheit von Tunnelbohrmaschinen ohne Schild und gestängelosen
Schachtbohrmaschinen zum Einsatz in Fels
Sécurité des tunneliers sans bouclier et des machines foreuses pour puits sans tige de
traction
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 815:1996/A1:2005
ICS:
91.220 Gradbena oprema Construction equipment
93.060 Gradnja predorov Tunnel construction
SIST EN 815:2000/A1:2005 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 815:1996/A1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2005
ICS 91.220; 93.060
English version
Safety of unshielded tunnel boring machines and rodless shaft
boring machines for rock
Sécurité des tunneliers sans bouclier et des machines Sicherheit von Tunnelbohrmaschinen ohne Schild und
foreuses pour puits sans tige de traction gestängelosen Schachtbohrmaschinen zum Einsatz in Fels
This amendment A1 modifies the European Standard EN 815:1996; it was approved by CEN on 22 December 2004.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for inclusion of this
amendment into the relevant national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such
national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This amendment exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the
responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 815:1996/A1:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------

EN 815:1996/A1:2005 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 815:1996/A1:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151
“Construction equipment and building material machines — Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This Amendment to the European Standard EN 815:1996 shall be given the status of a national standard,
either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2005, and conflicting
national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2005.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
and United Kingdom.
2

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------

EN 815:1996/A1:2005 (E)
Modification of 5.17
5.17 Fire protection
5.17.1 Fire extinguishing system
Power units, e.g. motors, transformers, hydraulic power packs and electrical cabinets for BMs generate fire
risks. Areas with concentrations of hydraulic hoses and electrical cables also constitute a risk. Typical reasons
for the increase of the fire risk and the origin of a fire are:
 short circuits in electric systems;
 connector faults;
 welding and cutting;
 hot surfaces;
 lack of lubrication;
 leakages in lines for lubricant or hydraulic fluids.
The construction of the BM shall minimize the hazard caused by fire. In particular the following shall be
considered:
 reduction of the combustible inventory, e.g. use fire resistant materials including hydraulic fluids, flexible
ducts, hoses, electrical cables, conveyor belting;
 removal of sources of ignition;
 installation of fire alarms;
 installation of fire extinguishing systems.
All BMs shall be provided with clear and unobstructed escape routes for all personnel working on the BM and
its bac
...

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