EN 378-3:2016
(Main)Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 3: Installation site and personal protection
Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 3: Installation site and personal protection
This European Standard specifies the requirements for the safety of persons and property, provides guidance for the protection of the environment and establishes procedures for the operation, maintenance and repair of refrigerating systems and the recovery of refrigerants.
The term "refrigerating system" used in this European Standard includes heat pumps.
This Part 3 of the European Standard is applicable to the installation site (plant space and services). It specifies requirements on the site for safety, which may be needed because of, but not directly connected with, the refrigerating system and its ancillary components.
This standard applies:
a) to refrigerating systems, stationary or mobile, of all sizes except to vehicle air conditioning systems covered by a specific product standard e.g. ISO 13043;
b) to secondary cooling or heating systems;
c) to the location of the refrigerating systems;
d) to replaced parts and added components after adoption of this standard if they are not identical in function and in the capacity.
Systems using refrigerants other than those listed in of FprEN 378-1:2016, Annex E are not covered by this standard.
This standard does not apply to goods in storage.
This standard is not applicable to refrigerating systems which were manufactured before the date of its publication as a European Standard except for extensions and modifications to the system which were implemented after publication.
This standard is applicable to new refrigerating systems, extensions or modifications of already existing systems, and for existing stationary systems, being transferred to and operated on another site.
This standard also applies in the case of the conversion of a system for another refrigerant type, in which case conformity with the relevant clauses of parts 1 to 4 of the standard shall be assessed.
Kälteanlagen und Wärmepumpen - Sicherheitstechnische und umweltrelevante Anforderungen - Teil 3: Aufstellungsort und Schutz von Personen
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen an die Sicherheit von Personen und Eigentum fest, liefert eine Anleitung in Hinblick auf den Schutz der Umwelt und enthält Vorgehensweisen für Betrieb, Instandhaltung und Instandsetzung von Kälteanlagen und die Rückgewinnung von Kältemitteln.
Die in dieser Europäischen Norm verwendete Benennung "Kälteanlage" schließt Wärmepumpen mit ein.
Dieser Teil 3 der Europäischen Norm gilt für den Aufstellungsort (Aufstellungsraum und Versorgungseinrichtungen). Sie legt die Anforderungen fest, die aufgrund der Kälteanlage und von deren Bauteilen für die Sicherheit vor Ort erforderlich sein können, die jedoch nicht in unmittelbarem Zusammenhang mit der Kälteanlage und deren Bauteilen stehen.
Diese Norm gilt für:
a) stationäre und ortsveränderliche Kälteanlagen aller Größen, mit Ausnahme von Luftkonditioniersystemen in Kraftfahrzeugen, die von bestimmten Produktnormen wie z. B. ISO 13043 abgedeckt werden;
b) indirekte Kühl- oder Heizsysteme;
c) den Aufstellungsort dieser Kälteanlagen;
d) nach der Annahme dieser Norm ersetzte Teile und hinzugefügte Bauteile, sofern sie nicht in Funktion und Leistung identisch sind.
Anlagen mit anderen als den in Anhang E von FprEN 378-1:2016 aufgeführten Kältemitteln sind nicht Gegenstand dieser Norm.
Die vorliegende Norm gilt nicht für eingelagerte Güter.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Kälteanlagen, die vor dem Datum ihrer Veröffentlichung als Europäische Norm hergestellt wurden, ausgenommen sind im Anschluss an die Veröffentlichung erfolgte Erweiterungen und Modifizierungen an der Anlage.
Die vorliegende Norm gilt für neue Kälteanlagen, Erweiterungen oder Modifizierungen bereits bestehender Anlagen sowie bestehende stationäre Anlagen, die an einen anderen Standort verbracht und dort betrieben werden.
Diese Norm gilt auch im Falle der Umstellung einer Anlage auf eine andere Art des Kältemittels; in diesem Fall muss die Konformität mit den zutreffenden Abschnitten der Teile 1 bis 4 der Norm beurteilt werden.
Systèmes frigorifiques et pompes à chaleur - Exigences de sécurité et d'environnement - Partie 3: Installation in situ et protection des personnes
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences relatives à la sécurité des personnes et des biens, fournit des recommandations pour la protection de l'environnement et établit des modes opératoires pour l'exploitation, la maintenance et la réparation des systèmes frigorifiques et la récupération des fluides frigorigènes.
Le terme « système frigorifique » utilisé dans la présente Norme européenne inclut les pompes à chaleur.
La présente Partie 3 de la Norme européenne est applicable à l'installation in situ (conception de l'implantation de l'usine et des services). Elle spécifie les exigences concernant le site pour des besoins de sécurité, qui peuvent être nécessaires en raison du système frigorifique et de ses équipements auxiliaires, mais sans qu'il y ait de lien direct avec ceux-ci.
La présente norme s'applique :
a) aux systèmes frigorifiques, fixes ou mobiles, de toutes tailles, excepté les systèmes d'air conditionné embarqués couverts par une norme de produit spécifique telle que l'ISO 13043 ;
b) aux systèmes secondaires de refroidissement ou de chauffage ;
c) à l'emplacement des systèmes frigorifiques ;
d) aux pièces remplacées et composants ajoutés après l'adoption de la présente norme, si leur fonction ou leur capacité n'est pas identique.
Les systèmes utilisant des fluides frigorigènes autres que ceux mentionnés en Annexe E du FprEN 378-1:2016 ne sont pas couverts par la présente norme.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux marchandises en stock.
La présente norme n'est pas applicable aux systèmes frigorifiques fabriqués avant sa date de publication en tant que Norme européenne, à l'exception des extensions et modifications du système mises en oeuvre après la publication.
La présente norme s'applique aux systèmes frigorifiques neufs, aux extensions ou modifications de systèmes existants et, pour les systèmes fixes existants, aux systèmes transférés et exploités sur un autre site.
La présente norme s'applique également en cas de transformation d'un système pour un autre type de fluide frigorigène, auquel cas la conformité aux articles applicables des parties 1 à 4 de la norme doit être évaluée.
Hladilni sistemi in toplotne črpalke - Varnostnotehnične in okoljevarstvene zahteve - 3. del: Mesto postavitve in zaščita oseb
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve za varnost oseb in premoženja, določa smernice za varstvo okolja ter določa postopke za delovanje, vzdrževanje in popravilo hladilnih sistemov ter izpraznitev hladilnih sredstev.
Pojem »hladilni sistem« v tem evropskem standardu zajema tudi toplotne črpalke.
Ta standard se uporablja za:
a) hladilne sisteme, nepremične ali premične, vseh velikosti, razen klimatskih naprav cestnih vozil, ki jih zajemajo posebni standardi za proizvode, kot sta ISO 13043 in SAE J 639;
b) sekundarne hladilne ali ogrevalne sisteme;
c) mesto postavitve teh hladilnih sistemov; in
d) dele in komponente, ki so bili zamenjani in dodani po sprejetju tega standarda, če nimajo enake funkcije in zmogljivosti.
Sistemi, ki uporabljajo hladilna sredstva, ki niso navedena v dodatku E standarda EN 378-1 (ali ISO/FDIS 817): 2013, niso zajeti v tem standardu.
Ta standard se ne uporablja za skladiščeno blago v povezavi s kvarjenjem ali kontaminacijo.
Ta standard se ne uporablja za hladilne sisteme in toplotne črpalke, ki so bile izdelane pred datumom objave standarda kot evropskega standarda, razen za razširitve in spremembe sistema, ki so bile uvedene po objavi.
Ta standard se uporablja za nove hladilne sisteme, razširitve ali spremembe že obstoječih sistemov in za obstoječe stacionarne sisteme, ki se prenesejo in upravljajo na drugem mestu postavitve. Odstopanja so dovoljena samo, če je zagotovljena enakovredna zaščita.
Ta standard se uporablja tudi v primeru predelave sistema za drugo vrsto hladilnega sredstva, pri čemer je treba oceniti skladnost z ustreznimi točkami delov 1–4 tega standarda.
Ta tretji del tega evropskega standarda se uporablja za mesto postavitve (prostor naprave in storitve). Določa varnostne zahteve na mestu postavitve, ki so morda potrebne zaradi hladilnega sistema in njegovih pomožnih sestavnih delov, vendar niso neposredno povezane z njimi.
General Information
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN 378-3:2016 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 3: Installation site and personal protection". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the requirements for the safety of persons and property, provides guidance for the protection of the environment and establishes procedures for the operation, maintenance and repair of refrigerating systems and the recovery of refrigerants. The term "refrigerating system" used in this European Standard includes heat pumps. This Part 3 of the European Standard is applicable to the installation site (plant space and services). It specifies requirements on the site for safety, which may be needed because of, but not directly connected with, the refrigerating system and its ancillary components. This standard applies: a) to refrigerating systems, stationary or mobile, of all sizes except to vehicle air conditioning systems covered by a specific product standard e.g. ISO 13043; b) to secondary cooling or heating systems; c) to the location of the refrigerating systems; d) to replaced parts and added components after adoption of this standard if they are not identical in function and in the capacity. Systems using refrigerants other than those listed in of FprEN 378-1:2016, Annex E are not covered by this standard. This standard does not apply to goods in storage. This standard is not applicable to refrigerating systems which were manufactured before the date of its publication as a European Standard except for extensions and modifications to the system which were implemented after publication. This standard is applicable to new refrigerating systems, extensions or modifications of already existing systems, and for existing stationary systems, being transferred to and operated on another site. This standard also applies in the case of the conversion of a system for another refrigerant type, in which case conformity with the relevant clauses of parts 1 to 4 of the standard shall be assessed.
This European Standard specifies the requirements for the safety of persons and property, provides guidance for the protection of the environment and establishes procedures for the operation, maintenance and repair of refrigerating systems and the recovery of refrigerants. The term "refrigerating system" used in this European Standard includes heat pumps. This Part 3 of the European Standard is applicable to the installation site (plant space and services). It specifies requirements on the site for safety, which may be needed because of, but not directly connected with, the refrigerating system and its ancillary components. This standard applies: a) to refrigerating systems, stationary or mobile, of all sizes except to vehicle air conditioning systems covered by a specific product standard e.g. ISO 13043; b) to secondary cooling or heating systems; c) to the location of the refrigerating systems; d) to replaced parts and added components after adoption of this standard if they are not identical in function and in the capacity. Systems using refrigerants other than those listed in of FprEN 378-1:2016, Annex E are not covered by this standard. This standard does not apply to goods in storage. This standard is not applicable to refrigerating systems which were manufactured before the date of its publication as a European Standard except for extensions and modifications to the system which were implemented after publication. This standard is applicable to new refrigerating systems, extensions or modifications of already existing systems, and for existing stationary systems, being transferred to and operated on another site. This standard also applies in the case of the conversion of a system for another refrigerant type, in which case conformity with the relevant clauses of parts 1 to 4 of the standard shall be assessed.
EN 378-3:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 27.080 - Heat pumps; 27.200 - Refrigerating technology. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 378-3:2016 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 378-3:2008+A1:2012, EN 378-3:2016+A1:2020, EN 378-3:2016/FprA1, EN 378-3:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase EN 378-3:2016 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kälteanlagen und Wärmepumpen - Sicherheitstechnische und umweltrelevante Anforderungen - Teil 3: Aufstellungsort und Schutz von PersonenSystèmes frigorifiques et pompes à chaleur - Exigences de sécurité et d'environnement - Partie 3: Installation in situ et protection des personnesRefrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 3: Installation site and personal protectionn27.200Hladilna tehnologijaRefrigerating technology27.080Heat pumpsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 378-3:2016SIST EN 378-3:2017en,fr,de01-februar-2017SIST EN 378-3:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 378-3:2008+A1:20121DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 378-3
November
t r s x ICS
t yä r z râ
t yä t r r Supersedes EN
u y zæ uã t r r z ªA sã t r s tEnglish Version
Refrigerating systems and heat pumps æ Safety and environmental requirements æ Part
uã Installation site and personal protection Systèmes frigorifiques et pompes à chaleur æ Exigences de sécurité et d 5environnement æ Partie
uã Installation in situ et protection des personnes
Kälteanlagen und Wärmepumpen æ Sicherheitstechnische und umweltrelevante Anforderungen æ Teil
uã Aufstellungsort und Schutz von Personen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
u September
t r s xä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey andUnited Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
u y zæ uã t r s x ESIST EN 378-3:2017
Personal protective equipment . 23 A.1 General requirements . 23 A.1.1 Type of protective equipment . 23 A.1.2 Accessibility . 23 A.1.3 Location . 23 A.1.4 Check and maintenance . 23 A.1.5 Temperature . 23 A.1.6 Respirators. 23 A.2 Normal use . 24 SIST EN 378-3:2017
For gas fired refrigeration systems specific measures may be required including local regulations. 5.7 Exterior openings of the machinery room Exterior openings shall not be situated within 2 m of building emergency exit staircases or other building openings, e.g. windows, doors, ventilation inlets. 5.8 Piping and ducting All piping and ventilation ducting that passes through walls, ceiling and floors of machinery rooms, shall be sealed where it passes through the walls ceiling or floors. The seal shall have at least the same fire resistance as the walls, ceiling or floor. NOTE 1 Discharge pipes from relief devices may diffuse the charge into the air by adequate means but away from any air intake to the building or discharge into an adequate quantity of a suitable absorbing material. NOTE 2 Relief devices for refrigerants in group A1 can discharge into the machinery room provided the system charge is less than the limits set in EN 378–1:2016, Annex C. Such discharges of refrigerant should take place so that persons and property are not endangered. 5.9 Normal lighting Fixed lighting shall be selected and positioned in spaces containing refrigerating equipment to provide adequate illumination for safe operation. The illumination level and location shall be as required by national regulations. Filament light bulbs shall be protected by “splash safe“ covers (EN 60529 IPX 4) in machinery rooms containing R-717 refrigerating systems. 5.10 Emergency lighting A fixed or portable emergency lighting system shall be provided, adequate to allow operation of controls and evacuation of personnel, when normal lighting fails. The illumination level and location shall be as required by national regulations. 5.11 Dimensions and accessibility The dimensions of the machinery room shall allow easy installation and sufficient room for service, maintenance, operation, repair and disassembly of the refrigerating equipment, including sufficient space for persons wearing personal protection equipment. If necessary, catwalks and fixed ladders shall be provided in order to avoid standing or walking on piping, fittings, their supports and supporting structures and on components during the operation, maintenance, inspection and repair of the refrigerating system. There shall be clear headroom of at least 2,1 m below equipment situated over gangways and permanent work places. The requirements for work staging shall be according to EN ISO 14122-2. NOTE Headroom is defined by 2,1 m above the walking surface. SIST EN 378-3:2017
The assessment according to EN 60079-10-1 considering the LFL and type of release may conclude that the hazardous area is of negligible extent. Refer to Clause 7 for requirements regarding electrical installation. 5.14.2 Location 5.14.2.1 General The machinery room shall be located in accordance with local and national regulations. NOTE
Requirements may depend on the amount of charge in the refrigerating system. SIST EN 378-3:2017
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この記事は、EN 378-3:2016-冷却システムおよびヒートポンプ-安全および環境要件-第3部:設置場所と個人保護についてのヨーロッパ規格について説明しています。このヨーロッパ規格では、人と財産の安全性の要件を規定し、環境保護のためのガイドラインを提供し、冷却システムの運用、保守、修理、および冷媒の回収手順を確立しています。本規格で使用される「冷却システム」とは、ヒートポンプも含まれます。本規格の第3部は、設置場所（工場スペースおよびサービス）に適用されます。冷却システムおよびその付属部品とは直接関連していないが、冷却システムと関連して安全上必要な場合に、サイトに対する安全要件を指定しています。この規格は次のように適用されます：a）特定の製品規格（例：ISO 13043）によってカバーされた車両用空調システムを除く、あらゆるサイズの固定または移動式の冷却システムに、b）二次冷却または加熱システムに、c）冷却システムの位置について、d）本規格の採用後に交換される部品および追加される部品であって、機能および容量が同一でない場合に適用されます。FprEN 378-1:2016の付属書Eにリストされていない冷媒を使用するシステムは、この規格の適用範囲外です。この規格は貨物の保管には適用されません。この規格は、ヨーロッパ規格としての発行日よりも前に製造された冷却システムには適用されませんが、発行後のシステムの拡張や変更には適用されます。この規格は、新しい冷却システム、既存のシステムの拡張または変更、別の場所に転送および運用される既存の固定システムに適用されます。別の冷媒タイプにシステムを変換する場合、関連する規格の第1から4節との適合性を評価する必要があります。
본 기사는 EN 378-3:2016 - 냉매 시스템 및 열 펌프 - 안전 및 환경 요구 사항 - 제 3부: 설치 사이트 및 개인 보호에 대한 유럽 표준에 대해 설명하고 있습니다. 이 유럽 표준은 사람과 재산의 안전 요구 사항을 규정하고 환경 보호를 위한 지침을 제공하며, 냉매 시스템의 운영, 유지 보수 및 수리 절차, 그리고 냉매 회수 절차를 설정합니다. 냉매 시스템이라는 용어는 이 유럽 표준에서 열 펌프를 포함합니다. 이 유럽 표준의 제 3부는 설치 사이트 (공간 및 서비스)에 적용됩니다. 냉매 시스템 및 부속 구성 요소와 직접 연결되지 않지만 냉매 시스템과 관련하여 필요한 안전 요구 사항을 사이트에 대해 지정합니다. 이 표준은 다음에 적용됩니다: a) 차량 공조 시스템과 같은 명확한 제품 표준 (예: ISO 13043)에 해당하는 제품을 제외한 모든 크기의 고정 또는 이동식 냉매 시스템에 b) 차등 냉각 또는 가열 시스템에 c) 냉매 시스템의 위치에 대한 요구 사항에 c) 사용 중인 FprEN 378-1 표준의 첨부 E에 나열되지 않은 냉매를 사용하는 시스템은 이 표준의 적용 범위에서 제외됩니다. 이 표준은 저장된 상품에는 적용되지 않으며, 유럽 표준으로 발표된 이후에 제작된 냉매 시스템의 확장 및 변경을 제외하고는 적용되지 않습니다. 이 표준은 새로운 냉매 시스템, 기존 시스템의 확장 또는 변경, 다른 사이트로 이전 및 운영되는 기존 고정 시스템에 적용됩니다. 이 표준은 시스템을 다른 냉매 유형으로 변환하는 경우 해당 표준의 부분 1부터 4까지의 관련 조항과의 일치를 평가해야 합니다.
The article discusses the European Standard EN 378-3:2016, which focuses on the safety requirements and environmental protection measures for refrigerating systems and heat pumps. It provides guidelines for the operation, maintenance, and repair of these systems, as well as the recovery of refrigerants. The standard applies to both stationary and mobile refrigerating systems, excluding vehicle air conditioning systems. It also covers secondary cooling or heating systems and specifies safety requirements for the installation site. The standard does not apply to goods in storage or refrigerating systems manufactured before its publication, unless they have undergone extensions or modifications. It is applicable to new systems, extensions or modifications of existing systems, and systems transferred to another site. In cases of converting a system to a different refrigerant type, compliance with the relevant clauses of parts 1 to 4 of the standard must be assessed.
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