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CEN

EN 13001-1:2004

(Main)

Cranes - General design - Part 1: General principles and requirements

Cranes - General design - Part 1: General principles and requirements

This European Standard specifies general conditions, requirements and methods to prevent mechanical hazards of cranes by design and theoretical verification. Note: Specific requirements for particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European Standard for the particular crane type. The following is a list of significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during normal use and foreseeable misuse. Clause 4 of this standard is necessary to reduce or eliminate the risks associated with those hazards: a) rigid body instability of the crane or its parts.

Krane - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 1: Allgemeine Prinzipien und Anforderungen

Diese Europäische Norm ist zusammen mit Teil 2 und Teil 3 anzuwenden und spezifiziert allgemeine Bedingungen, Anforderungen und Methoden zur Vermeidung von Gefahren bei Kranen durch die Konstruktion und theoretische Überprüfung. Teil 3 befindet sich in der Vorentwurfsphase; die Verwendung der Teile 1 und 2 setzt nicht die Veröffentlichung von Teil 3 voraus.
ANMERKUNG Besondere Anforderungen für spezielle Krantypen sind in der zugehörigen Europäischen Norm für den speziellen Krantyp angegeben.
Im Folgenden ist eine Auflistung von wichtigen gefährlichen Situationen und gefährlichen Ereignissen gegeben, die Risiken für Personen während des normalen Gebrauchs (des Krans) und vorhersehbarem Missbrauch zur Folge haben könnten. Abschnitt 4 dieser Norm ist erforderlich, um mit folgenden Gefahren verbundene Risiken zu reduzieren oder zu eliminieren:
a)   Starrkörperinstabilität des Krans oder seiner Teile (Kippen, Abtreiben);
b)   Überschreitung der Festigkeitsgrenzwerte (Fließen, Bruch, Ermüdung);
c)   Elastische Instabilität des Krans oder seiner Teile (Knicken, Beulen);
d)   Überschreitung von Temperaturgrenzwerten des Werkstoffs oder der Komponenten;
e)   Überschreitung von Verformungsgrenzen.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Krane, die nach dem Datum der Genehmigung dieser Norm durch CEN hergestellt werden und dient als Referenzgrundlage für die Europäischen Normen für spezielle Krantypen.

Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Conception générale - Partie 1: Principes généraux et prescriptions

La présente norme européenne spécifie les conditions, prescriptions et méthodes générales afin d'éviter les risques mécaniques dus aux grues, en utilisant la conception et la vérification. NOTE: Les prescriptions spécifiques relatives aux types particuliers de grues sont données dans la norme européenne appropriée au type particulier de grue.

Varnost dvigala (žerjava) – Konstrukcija, splošno – 1. del: Splošna načela in zahteve

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
14-Dec-2004
Withdrawal Date
14-Apr-2009
ICS
53.020.20 - Cranes
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 147/WG 2 - Design - General
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
15-Apr-2009
Completion Date
15-Apr-2009
Directive
98/37/EC - Machinery
Mandate
M/BC/CEN/91/1 - Standardization request to CEN/CENELEC concerning machines presenting hazards due to mobility or load lifting
Ref Project
SIST EN 13001-1:2005 - Cranes - General design - Part 1: General principles and requirements

Relations

Merged Into
EN 13001-1:2004+A1:2009 - Cranes - General design - Part 1: General principles and requirements
Effective Date
19-Jan-2023
Corrected By
EN 13001-1:2004/AC:2008 - Cranes - General design - Part 1: General principles and requirements
Effective Date
22-Dec-2008
Corrected By
EN 13001-1:2004/AC:2006 - Cranes - General design - Part 1: General principles and requirements
Effective Date
22-Dec-2008

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 13001-1:2005
01-marec-2005
9DUQRVWGYLJDOD åHUMDYD ±.RQVWUXNFLMDVSORãQR±GHO6SORãQDQDþHODLQ
]DKWHYH
Cranes - General design - Part 1: General principles and requirements
Krane - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 1: Allgemeine Prinzipien und Anforderungen
Appareils de levage a charge suspendue - Conception générale - Partie 1: Principes
généraux et prescriptions
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13001-1:2004
ICS:
53.020.20 Dvigala Cranes
SIST EN 13001-1:2005 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13001-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2004
ICS 53.020.20
English version
Crane safety - General design - Part 1: General principles and
requirements
Sécurité des appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Krane - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 1: Allgemeine
Conception générale - Partie 1: Principes généraux et Prinzipien und Anforderungen
prescriptions
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 March 2004.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13001-1:2004: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------

EN 13001-1:2004 (E)
Contents
Page
Foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope. 4
2 Normative references. 4
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations. 5
3.1 Terms and definitions . 5
3.2 Symbols and abbreviations . 5
4 Safety requirements and/or measures . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Proof calculation. 8
4.2.1 General principles. 8
4.2.2 Models of cranes and loads .10
4.2.3 Simulation of load actions .10
4.2.4 Load combinations and load effects.11
4.2.5 Limit states .11
4.2.6 Proof of competence.11
4.2.7 Methods for the proof of competence.12
4.3 Classification .
...

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This European Standard is to be used together with EN 13001-1 and EN 13001-2 and, as such, they specify general conditions, requirements and methods to prevent by design and theoretical verification, mechanical hazards in crane hooks.
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NOTE 2   This part of EN 13001 deals only with the limit state method in accordance with EN 13001-1.
FprA1:
Add after 1st paragraph the following sentence:
"
It has to be used together with the other generic parts of EN 13001 series of standards, see Annex L.
".
Replace in 2nd paragraph the 1st list item with:
"
-   bodies of any type of hooks made of steel forgings or steel castings, including stainless steel;".
Replace NOTE 1 with:
"
NOTE 1   Plate hooks, which are those, assembled of one or several parallel parts of rolled steel plates, are not covered in this document.".
In the 4th paragraph, replace the 1st list item with:
"
a)   exceeding the limits of yield strength, ultimate strength, fatigue strength, brittle fracture;".
Replace the 5th paragraph with:
"The requirements of this document are stated in the main body of the document and are applicable to hook designs in general.".
After 4th paragraph, add the sentence:
"
The hazards covered by this document are identified by Annex M.
".

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This document applies to light offshore cranes including their supporting pedestals and structures.
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This document is applicable to light offshore cranes, whose structures are made of steel, and fulfil all of the following characteristics:
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