EN 12453:2017

Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements and test methods

This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the safety in use of power operated door, gate and barrier, intended for installation in areas in the reach of persons, and for which the main intended use is  giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied or driven by persons in industrial, commercial or residential premises.
This European Standard also covers power operated vertically moving commercial doors such as rolling shutters and rolling grilles, used in retail premises which are mainly provided for goods protection.
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the power operation of industrial, commercial and garage doors, and gates when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable as identified in Clause 4.
All lifetime phases of the machinery including transportation, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping are considered by this standard.
This European Standard does not apply to
-   lock gates and dock gates;
-   doors on lifts;
-   doors on vehicles;
-   armoured doors;
-   doors mainly for the retention of animals, unless they are at the site perimeter ;
-   theatre textile curtains;
-   horizontally moving power operated doors mainly intended for pedestrian use;
-   doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences);
-   railway barriers;
-   barriers intended solely for use by pedestrians;
-   barriers used solely for vehicles on motorways.
Whenever the term "door" is used in this document, it shall be deemed to cover the full scope of types and variances of doors, gates and barriers in the scope of this Standard.
This European Standard does not deal with any specific requirements on noise emitted from power operated door, gate and barrier, intended for installation in areas in the reach of persons, and for which the main intended use is giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied or driven by persons in industrial, commercial or residential premises as their noise emission is not considered to be a relevant hazard.
NOTE   Noise emission of power operated doors is not a significant hazard for the users of these products. It is a comfort aspect.
This European Standard is not applicable to machinery which are manufactured before the date of publication of the standard.

Tore - Nutzungssicherheit kraftbetätigter Tore - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren

Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren hinsichtlich der Nutzungssicherheit von kraftbetätigten Toren und Schranken fest, die für den Einbau in Zugangsbereichen mit Personenverkehr vorgesehen sind und deren Hauptzweck darin besteht, den sicheren Zugang von Waren und Fahrzeugen, die von Personen geführt oder gesteuert werden, zu industriellen und gewerblichen Anlagen sowie zu Wohn¬anlagen zu ermöglichen.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt ferner kraftbetätigte und sich vertikal bewegende gewerbliche Tore wie Rolltore und –gitter, die in Einzelhandelseinrichtungen eingesetzt werden und die hauptsächlich dem Schutz von Waren dienen.
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm behandelt alle in Abschnitt 4 aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse im Zusammenhang mit kraftbetätigten Toren, die wie vorgesehen oder bei vorhersehbarem Missbrauch verwendet werden.
Alle Phasen des Lebenszyklus der Maschinen einschließlich der Phasen, in denen die Maschinen transportiert, montiert, demontiert, außer Betrieb gesetzt und entsorgt werden, werden in dieser Norm behandelt.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für:
-   Schleusen- und Hafentore;
-   Aufzugstüren oder -tore;
-   Türen in Fahrzeugen;
-   Tresortüren;
-   Türen und Tore zum Einsperren von Tieren, es sei denn, sie befinden sich am Rande eines Geländes;
-   textile Theatervorhänge;
-   sich waagerecht bewegende kraftbetätigte Tore, die vorwiegend für die Nutzung durch Fußgänger vorgesehen sind;
-   Türen oder Tore außerhalb der Reichweite von Personen (z. B. Krantore);
-   Eisenbahnschranken;
-   Abschlüsse, die ausschließlich für die Verwendung durch Fußgänger vorgesehen sind;
-   ausschließlich für Fahrzeuge verwendete Schranken auf Autobahnen.
Immer wenn in diesem Dokument der Begriff "Tor" verwendet wird, ist darunter die gesamte Vielfalt von Türen, Toren und Schranken zu verstehen, die im Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm definiert wird.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für spezifische Anforderungen an Geräusche, die durch kraftbetätigte Türen, Tore und Schranken verursacht werden, die zum Einbau in Bereichen, zu denen Fußgänger Zugang haben, vorgesehen sind und deren Hauptzweck der sichere Zugang von Waren und Fahrzeugen mit Begleitperson oder Fahrer zu industriellen oder gewerblichen Anlagen oder zu Wohnanlagen ist, da die Geräuschemission nicht als signifikante Gefahr betrachtet wird.
ANMERKUNG   Die Geräuschemission von kraftbetätigten Toren stellt keine signifikante Gefahr für die Anwender dieser Produkte dar. Es handelt sich dabei um einen Aspekt des Komforts.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Maschinen, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieser Norm hergestellt wurden.

Portes et portails industriels, commerciaux et résidentiels - Sécurité d’utilisation des portes et portails motorisés - Exigences et méthodes d'essai

Cette norme européenne définit les exigences et les méthodes d’essai relatives à la sécurité d’utilisation de tous les types de portes, portails et barrières motorisés, qui sont destinés à être installés dans des zones accessibles aux personnes, et dont l’utilisation principale prévue est de permettre l’accès en toute sécurité des marchandises et des véhicules accompagnés ou conduits par des personnes dans des locaux industriels, commerciaux ou résidentiels.
La présente Norme européenne concerne également les portes commerciales à déplacement vertical, tels que les grilles et rideaux à enroulement utilisées dans les locaux de vente au détail et dont l’utilisation principale prévue est la protection des marchandises.
La présente Norme européenne traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations dangereuses et événements dangereux significatifs liés au fonctionnement motorisé des portes, portails et barrières lorsqu'ils sont utilisés comme prévu et dans des conditions de mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisibles telles qu’identifiés à l’Article 4.
Le cycle de vie de la machine incluant le transport, l’assemblage, le démantèlement, la désactivation et la mise au rebut sont prises en compte dans cette norme.
La présente Norme européenne ne s’applique pas aux :
-   Portes d’écluses et portes de bassin ;
-   Portes d’ascenseurs ;
-   Portes de véhicules ;
-   Portes blindées ;
-   Portes principalement destinées au parcage des animaux, à moins qu’elles ne soient dans le périmètre du site ;
-   Rideaux de théâtre en tissu ;
-   Blocs-portes motorisés à déplacement horizontal destinés à un usage piétonnier ;
-   Portes situées hors d’atteinte des personnes (telles que barrières équipant les grues à portiques) ;
-   Barrières de passages à niveau ;
-   Barrières prévues à l’usage seul des piétons ;
-   Barrières destinées uniquement aux véhicules sur autoroutes.
Chaque fois que le terme « porte » est utilisé dans le présent document, il doit être pris dans un sens large couvrant tous les types et variantes de portes, portails et barrières définis dans le domaine d’application de la présente norme.
La présente Norme européenne ne traite d'aucune exigence spécifique concernant le bruit émis par la porte, le portail et la barrière motorisée, destinée à être installée dans des zones accessibles aux personnes et dont l’utilisation principale prévue est de permettre l’accès en toute sécurité des marchandises et des véhicules accompagnés ou conduits par des personnes dans des locaux industriels, commerciaux ou résidentiels, car leur émission sonore n'est pas considérée comme un danger pertinent.
NOTE   L'émission de bruit des portes motorisées ne représente pas un danger important pour les utilisateurs de ces produits. Il s’agit d’un aspect de confort.
La présente Norme européenne ne s’applique pas non plus aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.

Vrata v industrijske in javne prostore ter garažna vrata - Varnost pri uporabi pogonskega mehanizma - Zahteve in preskusne metode

Ta evropski standard določa zahteve in preskusne metode za varnost pri uporabi vseh vrst vrat in zapornic s pogonskim mehanizmom, vključno z njihovimi komponentami, ki so namenjene za namestitev v območjih, kjer so na dosegu ljudem, in katerih glavni predvideni namen uporabe je omogočanje varnega dostopa za blago in vozila v spremstvu ali upravljanju oseb v industrijskih, poslovnih ter stanovanjskih objektih.
Ta evropski standard zajema tudi navpično premikajoča se vrata s pogonskim mehanizmom v maloprodajnih prostorih, ki so namenjena predvsem za dostop ljudi, in ne vozil ali blaga.
Ta mednarodni standard opisuje vsa večja tveganja, nevarne razmere in dogodke v zvezi z uporabo vrat in zapornic s pogonskim mehanizmom, kot so opredeljeni v dodatku C.
Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za:
– vodne zapornice in zapornice v dokih;
– vrata v dvigalih;
– vrata na vozilih;
– oklepna vrata;
– vrata, namenjena predvsem za zadrževanje živali;
– gledališke zavese iz tekstila;
– vodoravno premikajoča se vrata s pogonskim mehanizmom, namenjena predvsem za pešce;
– vrata na območjih izven dosega ljudi (npr. ograje portalnih žerjavov);
– železniške zapornice;
– zapornice, ki se uporabljajo samo za vozila (npr. zapornice na avtocesti in javnih parkiriščih).
Prav tako se ta evropski standard ne uporablja za vrata in zapornice s pogonskim mehanizmom, ki so izdelana pred datumom objave tega evropskega standarda.
Zahteve za posebne značilnosti (kot so požarna odpornost, odpornost na eksplozijo, akustika, uporaba pri izhodu v sili, protivlomna odpornost ali toplotna izolacija itd.), ki jih morajo nekatera vrata izpolnjevati, niso navedena v tem dokumentu. Če so specifikacije drugega standarda glede posameznih značilnosti teh vrat v nasprotju z zahtevami tega evropskega standarda, ima ta standard prednost.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 22-Aug-2017
• Withdrawal Date: 13-Apr-2025
• ICS: 91.060.50 - Doors and windows
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 33 - Doors, windows, shutters and building hardware
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 33/WG 5 - Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates
• Current Stage: 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
• Start Date: 22-Dec-2021
• Completion Date: 14-Apr-2025
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Ref Project: SIST EN 12453:2017 - Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements and test methods

Relations

• Replaces: EN 12445:2000 - Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Test methods
• Effective Date: 30-Aug-2017
• Replaces: EN 12453:2000 - Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements
• Effective Date: 01-May-2013
• Merged Into: EN 12453:2017+A1:2021 - Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements and test methods
• Effective Date: 16-Dec-2020
• Amended By: EN 12453:2017/FprA1 - Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements and test methods
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2018

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Vrata v industrijske in javne prostore ter garažna vrata - Varnost pri uporabi pogonskega mehanizma - Zahteve in preskusne metodeTore - Nutzungssicherheit kraftbetätigter Tore - Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenPortes et portails industriels, commerciaux et résidentiels - Sécurité d’utilisation des portes et portails motorisés - Exigences et méthodes d'essaiIndustrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements and test methods91.090Konstrukcije zunaj stavbExternal structures91.060.50Vrata in oknaDoors and windowsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12453:2017SIST EN 12453:2017en,fr,de01-oktober-2017SIST EN 12453:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 12453:2001SIST EN 12445:20011DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 12453
August
t r s y ICS
{ sä r x rä w r Supersedes EN
s t v v wã t r r rá EN
s t v w uã t r r rEnglish Version
Industrialá commercial and garage doors and gates æ Safety in use of power operated doors æ Requirements and test methods Portes et portails industrielsá commerciaux et résidentiels æ Sécurité d 5utilisation des portes et portails motorisés æ Exigences et méthodes d 5essai
Tore æ Nutzungssicherheit kraftbetätigter Tore æ Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on
s t June
t r s yä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
t r s y CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s t v w uã t r s y ESIST EN 12453:2017

Limitation of forces . 34 A.1 Specifications . 34 A.2 Admissible forces . 34 Annex B (informative)
Examples of mechanical protection and safety distances . 36 B.1 Examples of mechanical protection . 36 B.2 Examples of appropriate safety clearances and safety distances . 37 Annex C (normative)
Force measuring method . 39 C.1 General . 39 C.2 Measuring equipment . 39 SIST EN 12453:2017

Testing method for presence detection . 49 D.1 General . 49 D.2 Test pieces . 49 D.3 Testing of supplementary device to be used with force limitation . 50 D.4 Testing of presence detection system to be used without force limitation . 53 Annex E (informative)
Safeguarding against dropping by other design features incorporated in the suspension system of vertically moving power operated door leaves . 57 Annex F (informative)
Relationship between Hazards, Requirements and Test clauses . 58 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European standard and the Essential Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 60 Bibliography . 61
giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied or driven by persons in industrial, commercial or residential premises. This European Standard also covers power operated vertically moving commercial doors such as rolling shutters and rolling grilles, used in retail premises which are mainly provided for goods protection. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the power operation of industrial, commercial and garage doors, and gates when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable as identified in Clause 4. All lifetime phases of the machinery including transportation, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping are considered by this standard. This European Standard does not apply to: — lock gates and dock gates; — doors on lifts; — doors on vehicles; — armoured doors; — doors mainly for the retention of animals, unless they are at the site perimeter ; — theatre textile curtains; — horizontally moving power operated doors mainly intended for pedestrian use; — doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences); — railway barriers; — barriers intended solely for use by pedestrians; — barriers used solely for vehicles on motorways. Whenever the term “door” is used in this document, it shall be deemed to cover the full scope of types and variances of doors, gates and barriers in the scope of this Standard. This European Standard does not deal with any specific requirements on noise emitted from power operated door, gate and barrier, intended for installation in areas in the reach of persons, and for which the main intended use is giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied or driven by persons in industrial, commercial or residential premises as their noise emission is not considered to be a relevant hazard. NOTE Noise emission of power-operated doors is not a significant hazard for the users of these products. It is a comfort aspect. This European Standard is not applicable to machinery which are manufactured before the date of publication of the standard. SIST EN 12453:2017

1 As impacted by EN 60204-1:2006/A1:2009 and EN 60204-1:2006/AC:2010. SIST EN 12453:2017

Trained users (public not likely to be present) Type 1 Trained users (public likely to be present) Type 2 Untrained users Type 3 Hold-to-run control mode of operation A B Not possible Impulse activation in sight of the door C or E C or E C and D, or E Impulse activation out of sight of the door C or E C and D, or E C and D, or E Automatic control C and D, or E C and D, or E C and D, or E In sight of the door is from a position that allows full, direct and permanent real-time view of the door at activation and during the entire movement. 5.2 Crushing, shearing and drawing-in 5.2.1 General 5.2.1.1 General Hazards listed in 4.2 shall be avoided by design and construction. When this cannot be achieved they shall be safeguarded up to a height of 2,5 m above the floor or any other permanent access level. This can be achieved by one or a combination of the following measures: — creating safety distances (see 5.2.1.2); — installing guards such as enclosures, covers, enclosing guards, fixed protection leaves (see 5.2.1.3); — shaping and profiling the leaf surfaces and any protruding parts so as to prevent injury (see 5.2.1.4); — operating the door in the hold to run control mode (see 5.2.1.5); SIST EN 12453:2017
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