CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017
(Main)Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment - Injury and safety definitions and thresholds - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards (ISO/TR 20183:2015)
Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment - Injury and safety definitions and thresholds - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards (ISO/TR 20183:2015)
ISO 20183:2015 provides standards writers with guidelines for the inclusion of injury and safety definitions and thresholds to be applied in the development of ISO/TC 83 standards. It is intended to contribute to harmonization of the language and understanding safety of products/procedures as well as to comply with Directive 2001/95/EC on general product safety requirements.
Sport- und andere Freizeiteinrichtungen und -geräte - Definitionen und Schwellenwerte für Verletzungen und Sicherheit - Leitfaden für deren Einbeziehung in Normen (ISO/TR 20183:2015)
Installations et équipement de sport et autres activités de loisirs - Seuil et définitions des dommages et sécurité - Lignes directrices pour leur inclusion dans les normes (ISO/TR 20183:2015)
L'ISO/TR 20183:2015 fournit des lignes directrices aux rédacteurs de normes en vue de l'inclusion des définitions et des seuils en rapport avec les blessures et la sécurité dans les normes élaborées par l'ISO/TC 83. Il est destiné à contribuer à l'harmonisation de la terminologie et à la compréhension de la sécurité des produits/des modes opératoires, et à assurer la conformité avec la Directive 2001/95/CE relative à la sécurité générale des produits.
Športna in druga rekreacijska oprema in pripomočki - Definicije in mejne vrednosti za poškodbe in varnost - Smernice za njihovo vključenost v standarde (ISO/TR 20183:2015)
Standard ISO 20183:2015 avtorjem standardov podaja smernice za vključevanje definicij in mejnih vrednosti za poškodbe in varnost pri razvoju standardov ISO/TC 83. Namenjen je usklajevanju jezika in razumevanja varnosti proizvodov/postopkov ter zagotavljanju skladnosti z Direktivo 2001/95/ES o splošnih varnostnih zahtevah za proizvode.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2017
âSRUWQDLQGUXJDUHNUHDFLMVNDRSUHPDLQSULSRPRþNL'HILQLFLMHLQPHMQHYUHGQRVWL
]DSRãNRGEHLQYDUQRVW6PHUQLFH]DQMLKRYRYNOMXþHQRVWYVWDQGDUGH ,6275
Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment - Injury and safety definitions and
thresholds - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards (ISO/TR 20183:2015)
Sport- und andere Freizeiteinrichtungen und -geräte - Definitionen und Schwellenwerte
für Verletzungen und Sicherheit - Leitfaden für deren Einbeziehung in Normen (ISO/TR
20183:2015)
Installations et équipement de sport et autres activités de loisirs - Seuil et définitions des
dommages et sécurité - Lignes directrices pour leur inclusion dans les normes (ISO/TR
20183:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017
ICS:
01.120 Standardizacija. Splošna Standardization. General
pravila rules
97.220.01 âSRUWQDRSUHPDLQ Sports equipment and
SULSRPRþNLQDVSORãQR facilities in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN ISO/TR 20183
TECHNICAL REPORT
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
August 2017
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
ICS 97.220.01
English Version
Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment -
Injury and safety definitions and thresholds - Guidelines
for their inclusion in standards (ISO/TR 20183:2015)
Installations et équipement de sport et autres activités Sport- und andere Freizeiteinrichtungen und -geräte -
de loisirs - Seuil et définitions des dommages et Definitionen und Schwellenwerte für Verletzungen und
sécurité - Lignes directrices pour leur inclusion dans Sicherheit - Leitfaden für deren Einbeziehung in
les normes (ISO/TR 20183:2015) Normen (ISO/TR 20183:2015)
This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 14 August 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 136.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
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COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
The text of ISO/TR 20183:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 83 “Sports and
other recreational facilities and equipment” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
and has been taken over as CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports,
playground and other recreational facilities and equipment” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/TR 20183:2015 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017 without any
modification.
TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 20183
First edition
2015-06-01
Sports and other recreational
facilities and equipment — Injury
and safety definitions and thresholds
— Guidelines for their inclusion in
standards
Installations et équipement de sport et autres activités de loisirs —
Seuil et définitions des dommages et sécurité — Lignes directrices
pour leur inclusion dans les normes
Reference number
ISO/TR 20183:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
ISO/TR 20183:2015(E)
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
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ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO/TR 20183:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Terms and definitions . 1
3 Summary . 6
3.1 Injury prevention thresholds for scope of standards . 6
ISO/TR 20183:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 83, Sports and other recreational facilities and
equipment.
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO/TR 20183:2015(E)
Introduction
Products need to be safely constructed, produced, and maintained covering a reasonable foreseeable
misuse/intended use evaluated by the manufacturer. Any areas of risk have to be defined and precautions
taken. Nevertheless, the use of the equipment or activities with this equipment on sports or playgrounds
will create a residual risk related to the individual user. This has to be evaluated by a risk assessment
and reduced to an acceptable or tolerable risk of performance. The result of this evaluation may deviate
by age and social grouping.
TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 20183:2015(E)
Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment —
Injury and safety definitions and thresholds — Guidelines
for their inclusion in standards
1 Scope
This Technical Report provides standards writers with guidelines for the inclusion of injury and safety
definitions and thresholds to be applied in the development of ISO/TC 83 standards. It is intended to
contribute to harmonization of the language and understanding safety of products/procedures as well
as to comply with Directive 2001/95/EC on general product safety requirements.
2 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
2.1
safe
state of being protected from recognized hazards that are likely to cause harm
2.2
safety
freedom from unacceptable risk, but not safe (2.1)
Note 1 to entry: Safety is achieved by reducing risk to a tolerable level.
Note 2 to entry: There is no complete absence of risk. In turn, there is no product or system that is without some
risk which shall be reduced to a tolerable risk (2.8).
2.3
risk
combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm
Note 1 to entry: The probability of occurrence includes the exposure to a hazardous situation (2.7), the occurrence
of a hazardous event (2.6), and the possibility to limit the harm.
2.4
harm
injury or damage to the health of people or damage to property or the environment
2.5
hazard
potential source of harm (2.4)
2.6
hazardous event
event to result in harm (2.4)
2.7
hazardous situation
circumstances in which people, property or the environment are exposed to one or more hazards
ISO/TR 20183:2015(E)
2.8
tolerable risk
acceptable risk
risk (2.3) which is acceptable in a given context based on the current values of society
Note 1 to entry: The terms “acceptable risk” and “tolerable risk” are synonymous.
2.9
risk reduction measure
protective measure
any action or means of eliminating hazards (2.5) or reducing risk (2.3)
Note 1 to entry: Risk reduction measures or protective measure could include, but are not limited to, eliminating
hazards, guarding against hazards, use of protective devices (2.22), and reducing the likelihood of hazardous
events (2.6).
2.10
residual risk
remaining risk (2.3) after risk reduction measures or protective measures (2.9) have been taken
Note 1 to entry: Following risk reduction measures, the residual risk should be less than tolerable risk (2.8), thus
providing safety (2.2).
2.11
risk analysis
systematic use of available information to identify hazards (2.5) and to eliminate risk (2.3)
2.12
risk evaluation
procedure based on the risk analysis (2.11) to determine whether a tolerable risk (2.8) has been achieved
2.13
risk assessment
overall process comprising a risk analysis (2.11) and risk evaluation (2.12)
Note 1 to entry: Degree of exposure to danger or harm (2.4) comprised of the potential severity of the harm and
the probability of that harm occurring. In determining the probability of occurrence of harm, the exposure of a
user (2.16) to a hazardous situation (2.7), the possibility of a hazardous event (2.6), and the potential means of
limiting the harm should all be considered.
2.14
intended use
use of a product or system in accordance with the information provided by the supplier
2.15
reasonably foreseeable misuse
use of a product or system in a manner not intended by the supplier where that manner of use could be
anticipated based on predictable human behaviour
Note 1 to entry: Also referred to as “foreseeable misuse”.
Note 2 to entry: In evaluating readily predictable human behaviour, all relevant demographics should be
considered, including, but not limited to elderly, children, and persons with disabilities.
Note 3 to entry: In the context of consumer safety, ”reasonably foreseeable use” is often used to encompass both
“intended use” (2.14) and “reasonably foreseeable misuse”.
2.16
user
ultimate user of a product or service
Note 1 to entry: For a child under the age of consent, the user may be a parent, legal guardian, or qualified caregiver.
2 © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO/TR 20183:2015(E)
2.17
inspection
act of identifying hazards (2.5) or hazardous situations (2.7)
Note 1 to entry: Inspection should include, but not be limited to consideration of hazards that can emerge during or as
a result of intended operation, reasonably foreseeable misuse (2.15), vandalism, aging of the product/environment,
and weather conditions.
2.18
manufacturer
party responsible for the design or fabrication of a portion or all of a product intended for a consumer
2.19
installer
assembler
party responsible for assembly and or installation of a product to its final configuration intended by the
manufacture and destined for use by a consumer
Note 1 to entry: The installer makes the product
...
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