EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2024

Additive manufacturing of metals - Finished part properties - Orientation and location dependence of mechanical properties for metal parts (ISO/ASTM 52909:2024)

This document covers supplementary guidelines for evaluation of mechanical properties including static/quasi-static and dynamic testing of metals made by additive manufacturing (AM) to provide guidance toward reporting when results from testing of as-built specimen or specimen cut out from AM parts made by this technique or both.
This document is provided to leverage already existing standards. Guidelines are provided for mechanical properties measurements and reporting for additively manufactured metallic specimen as well as those cut out from AM parts.
This document does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
This document expands upon the nomenclature of ISO/ASTM 52900 and principles of ISO 17295 and extends them specifically to metal additive manufacturing. The application of this document is primarily intended to provide guidance on orientation designations in cases where meaningful orientation/direction for AM cannot be obtained from available test methods.

Additive Fertigung von Metallen - Eigenschaften von Fertigteilen - Ausrichtungs- und Lageabhängigkeit der mechanischen Eigenschaften bei Metall-Bauteilen (ISO/ASTM 52909:2024)

Dieses Dokument enthält ergänzende Leitlinien für die Bewertung mechanischer Eigenschaften, einschließlich statischer/quasistatischer und dynamischer Prüfungen von Metallen, die mithilfe der additiven Fertigung (AM) hergestellt wurden, um eine Orientierungshilfe für die Berichterstattung von Prüfergebnissen bereitzustellen, wenn die Ergebnisse aus der Prüfung von „wie-gebaut“-Prüfkörpern oder von Prüfkörpern, die aus mit dieser Technik hergestellten AM-Bauteilen geschnitten wurden, oder aus beiden stammen.
Dieses Dokument dient dazu, bereits bestehende Normen zu ergänzen. Es enthält Leitlinien für die Messung mechanischer Eigenschaften und die Berichterstattung für additiv hergestellte metallische Prüfkörper sowie für Prüfkörper, die aus AM-Bauteilen geschnitten wurden.
Dieses Dokument erhebt nicht den Anspruch, alle Sicherheitsbedenken zu behandeln, die möglicherweise mit seiner Verwendung verbunden sind. Es liegt in der Verantwortung des Anwenders dieser Norm, geeignete Vorkehrungen für den Arbeits-, Gesundheits- und Umweltschutz zu treffen und vor der Anwendung festzulegen, welche einschränkenden Vorschriften gelten.
Dieses Dokument erweitert die Nomenklatur von ISO/ASTM 52900 und die Grundsätze von ISO 17295 und erweitert sie speziell auf die additive Fertigung von Metallen. Die Anwendung dieses Dokuments ist in erster Linie dazu gedacht, eine Anleitung für Ausrichtungskennzeichnungen in Fällen zu geben, in denen eine aussagekräftige Ausrichtung/Richtung für additive Fertigung nicht durch verfügbare Prüfverfahren ermittelt werden kann.

Fabrication additive de métaux - Propriétés des pièces finies - Dépendance de l'orientation et de l'emplacement sur les propriétés mécaniques pour les pièces métalliques (ISO/ASTM 52909:2024)

Le présent document couvre les lignes directrices supplémentaires pour l’évaluation des propriétés mécaniques y compris les essais statiques/quasi statiques et dynamiques, des métaux réalisés par fabrication additive (FA) pour fournir des recommandations sur la consignation des résultats dans un rapport d’essais sur des éprouvettes conformes à l’exécution ou des éprouvettes découpées à partir de pièces réalisées par FA ou par cette technique, ou les deux.
Le présent document est fourni afin de tirer parti des normes déjà existantes. Des lignes directrices sont fournies pour le mesurage et la consignation dans un rapport des propriétés mécaniques des éprouvettes métalliques obtenues par fabrication additive et de celles découpées à partir de pièces réalisées par FA.
Le présent document ne prétend pas répondre à toutes les préoccupations en matière de sécurité, le cas échéant, associées à son utilisation. Il est de la responsabilité de l’utilisateur du présent document d’établir des pratiques de sécurité, d’hygiène et d’environnement appropriées et de déterminer l’applicabilité des restrictions réglementaires avant utilisation.
Le présent document va au-delà de la nomenclature de l’ISO/ASTM 52900 et des principes de l’ISO 17295 et les étend de façon spécifique à la fabrication additive des métaux. L’application du présent document est principalement destinée à fournir des recommandations sur les désignations relatives à l’orientation dans les cas où l’orientation/la direction utile pour la FA ne peut pas être obtenue par les méthodes d’essai disponibles.

Aditivna proizvodnja kovinskih izdelkov - Lastnosti končnih delov - Odvisnost mehanskih lastnosti kovinskih delov od načina izdelave glede na orientacijo in lokacijo (ISO/ASTM 52909:2024)

Ta dokument zajema dodatne smernice za oceno mehanskih lastnosti, vključno s statičnim/navidezno statičnim in dinamičnim preskušanjem kovinskih izdelkov, izdelanih v aditivni proizvodnji (AD), z namenom zagotoviti navodila za poročanje o rezultatih preskušanja izdelanih vzorcev in vzorcev, zrezanih iz tiskanih delov, izdelanih s to tehniko oziroma obojega.
Ta dokument je namenjen uporabi že obstoječih standardov. Podane so smernice v zvezi z merjenjem mehanskih lastnosti in poročanjem za kovinske vzorce, izdelane z aditivno proizvodnjo, ter vzorce, izrezane iz posameznih delov.
Ta dokument ne obravnava vseh morebitnih varnostnih težav, ki se navezujejo na njegovo uporabo. Za vzpostavitev ustreznih varnostnih, zdravstvenih in okoljskih praks ter določitev uporabnosti regulativnih omejitev pred uporabo je odgovoren uporabnik tega standarda.
Ta dokument dopolnjuje nomenklaturo standarda ISO/ASTM 52900 in načela standarda ISO/ASTM 52921 ter jih posebej razširja na področje aditivne proizvodnje kovinskih izdelkov. Namenjen je predvsem zagotavljanju navodil za označevanje orientacije v primerih, kadar z razpoložljivimi preskusnimi metodami ni mogoče pridobiti smiselne orientacije/usmeritve za aditivno proizvodnjo.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 12-Mar-2024
• ICS: 25.030 - Additive manufacturing
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 438 - Additive Manufacturing
• Current Stage: 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
• Start Date: 13-Mar-2024
• Completion Date: 13-Mar-2024
• Ref Project: SIST EN ISO 52909:2024 - Additive manufacturing of metals - Finished part properties - Orientation and location dependence of mechanical properties for metal parts (ISO/ASTM 52909:2024)

Relations

• Replaces: EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2022 - Additive manufacturing of metals - Finished part properties - Orientation and location dependence of mechanical properties for metal powder bed fusion(ISO/ASTM 52909:2022)
• Effective Date: 18-Oct-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2024
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2023
Aditivna proizvodnja kovinskih izdelkov - Lastnosti končnih delov - Odvisnost
mehanskih lastnosti kovinskih delov od načina izdelave glede na orientacijo in
lokacijo (ISO/ASTM 52909:2024)
Additive manufacturing of metals - Finished part properties - Orientation and location
dependence of mechanical properties for metal parts (ISO/ASTM 52909:2024)
Additive Fertigung von Metallen - Eigenschaften von Fertigteilen - Ausrichtungs- und
Lageabhängigkeit der mechanischen Eigenschaften bei Metall-Bauteilen (ISO/ASTM
52909:2024)
Fabrication additive de métaux - Propriétés des pièces finies - Dépendance de
l'orientation et de l'emplacement sur les propriétés mécaniques pour les pièces
métalliques (ISO/ASTM 52909:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2024
ICS:
25.030 3D-tiskanje Additive manufacturing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO/ASTM 52909
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.030 Supersedes EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2022
English Version
Additive manufacturing of metals - Finished part
properties - Orientation and location dependence of
mechanical properties for metal parts (ISO/ASTM
52909:2024)
Fabrication additive de métaux - Propriétés des pièces Additive Fertigung von Metallen - Eigenschaften von
finies - Dépendance de l'orientation et de Fertigteilen - Ausrichtungs- und Lageabhängigkeit der
l'emplacement sur les propriétés mécaniques pour les mechanischen Eigenschaften bei Metall-Bauteilen
pièces métalliques (ISO/ASTM 52909:2024) (ISO/ASTM 52909:2024)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 March 2024.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 261
"Additive manufacturing" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 438 “Additive
Manufacturing” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2024, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2024.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2022.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/ASTM 52909:2024 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2024 without
any modification.
International
Standard
ISO/ASTM 52909
Second edition
Additive manufacturing of
2024-02
metals — Finished part properties
— Orientation and location
dependence of mechanical
properties for metal parts
Fabrication additive de métaux — Propriétés des pièces finies
— Dépendance de l'orientation et de l'emplacement sur les
propriétés mécaniques pour les pièces métalliques
Reference number
ISO/ASTM 52909:2024(en) © ISO/ASTM International 2024

ISO/ASTM 52909:2024(en)
© ISO/ASTM International 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. In the United States, such requests should be sent to ASTM International.
ISO copyright office ASTM International
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA
Phone: [phone] Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail] Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org Website: www.astm.org
Published in Switzerland
© ISO/ASTM International 2024 – All rights reserved
ii
ISO/ASTM 52909:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
3.1 Definition .2
3.2 Abbreviations .2
3.3 Acronyms .2
4 Summary of document . 3
5 Significance and use . 3
6 Procedure . 4
7 Report . 4
7.1 General .4
7.2 Additional requirements .4
Annex A (informative) Example raster (scan) strategies for reporting . 5
Bibliography .12

© ISO/ASTM International 2024 – All rights reserved
iii
ISO/ASTM 52909:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 261, Additive manufacturing, in cooperation
with ASTM Committee F42, Additive Manufacturing Technologies, on the basis of a partnership agreement
between ISO and ASTM International with the aim to create a common set of ISO/ASTM standards on
Additive Manufacturing, and in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
Technical Committee CEN/TC 438, Additive manufacturing, in accordance with the Agreement on technical
cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/ASTM 52909:2022), of which it constitutes a
minor revision.
The main changes are as follows:
— The third element of the title of the standard has been changed to “Orientation and location dependence
of mechanical properties for metal parts”;
— The title for Figure A.6 b) has been corrected;
— Reference [12] in bibliography has been corrected.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

© ISO/ASTM International 2024 – All rights reserved
iv
ISO/ASTM 52909:2024(en)
Introduction
AM produced metallic parts are being intensively developed and used more widely today with an expected
faster growth in near future. This document aims to support customers’ needs to address specifics of the
AM deposited parts – location and orientation dependent local properties and their variations over the part
or deposition chamber.
...