EN 13124-1:2001
(Main)Windows, doors and shutters - Explosion resistance - Test method - Part 1: Shock tube
Windows, doors and shutters - Explosion resistance - Test method - Part 1: Shock tube
This European Standard specifies a conventional test procedure to permit classification of the explosion resistance of windows, doors and shutter together with their infills.
This European Standard concerns a method of test against blast waves generated by using a shock tube facility to simulate a high explosive detonation in the order of 100 kg to 2 500 kg TNT at distances from about 35 m to 50 m .
This European Standard covers only the behaviour of the complete unit including infill, frame and fixings as tested. It gives no information on the ability of the surrounding wall or building structure to resist the direct or transmitted forces.
If the windows, doors and shutters are intended for specific conditions of climate, specific test conditions may be required.
It gives no information on the behaviour of the units subjected to other types of loading.
NOTE Care should be taken to ensure that all joints between the wall and the window or door have protection which is at least equal to that of the window or door.
Fenster, Türen und Abschlüsse - Sprengwirkungshemmung - Prüfverfahren - Teil 1: Stoßrohr
Anwendungsbereich
Diese Europäische Norm legt das Prüfverfahren zur Klassifizierung von sprengwirkungshemmenden
Fenstern, Türen und Abschlüssen einschließlich deren Füllungen fest.
Diese Europäische Norm beinhaltet ein Prüfverfahren gegen mit einem Stoßrohr erzeugte Druckwellen,
mit denen eine Detonation in der Größenordnung von 100 kg bis 2 500 kg TNT in Abständen von 35 m bis
50 m nachgeahmt wird.
Diese Europäische Norm betrifft nur das Verhalten der Gesamtkonstruktion einschließlich deren Füllung,
Rahmen und Befestigung, entsprechend der Prüfung. Sie gibt keinen Aufschluss über die Möglichkeiten
der umgebenden Wand oder Gebäudekonstruktion, den direkten oder übertragenen Kräfte standzuhalten.
Falls die Fenster, Türen und Abschlüsse zum Einsatz unter besonderen klimatischen Bedingungen vor-
gesehen sind, können besondere Prüfbedingungen erforderlich sein.
Diese Europäische Norm enthält keine Angaben über das Verhalten der Konstruktion, wenn diese ande-
ren Belastungen ausgesetzt wird.
ANMERKUNG Es sollte jedoch Wert darauf gelegt werden, dass der Wandanschluss mindestens dieselbe Wider-
standsklasse wie das Fenster oder die Tür hat.
Fenêtres, portes et fermetures - Résistance à l'explosion - Méthode d'essai - Partie 1: Tube à effet de souffle (shock tube)
La présente Norme européenne définit un mode opératoire d'essai conventionnel permettant la classification de la résistance à l'explosion des fenêtres, portes et fermetures, avec leurs remplissages.
Cette norme traite d'une méthode d'essai contre les ondes de souffles générées par l'utilisation d'un tube à effet de souffle (shock tube) simulant une forte détonation d'explosion, de l'ordre de 100 kg à 2 500 kg de TNT, à des distances d'environ 35 m à 50 m.
Cette norme européenne couvre uniquement le comportement de l'ensemble complet comprenant le remplissage, le dormant et les fixations tels que soumis à l'essai. Elle ne donne aucune information quant à la capacité du mur environnant ou de la structure du bâtiment à résister aux forces directes ou transmises.
Si les fenêtres sont destinées à être utilisées dans des conditions climatiques particulières, des conditions d'essai spécifiques peuvent être requises.
Cette norme ne donne aucune information sur le comportement de l'ensemble s'il est soumis à d'autres types de charges.
NOTE Il convient de prendre les précautions nécessaires pour s'assurer que tous les joints situés entre le mur et la fenêtre ou la porte disposent d'une protection au moins égale à celle de la fenêtre ou de la porte.
Okna, vrata in polkna - Odpornost proti eksploziji - Preskusna metoda - 1. del: Tlačni sunek
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Fenster, Türen und Abschlüsse - Sprengwirkungshemmung - Prüfverfahren - Teil 1: StoßrohrFenetres, portes et fermetures - Résistance a l'explosion - Méthode d'essai - Partie 1: Tube a effet de souffle (shock tube)Windows, doors and shutters - Explosion resistance - Test method - Part 1: Shock tube91.060.50Vrata in oknaDoors and windows13.230Varstvo pred eksplozijoExplosion protectionICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13124-1:2001SIST EN 13124-1:2001en01-september-2001SIST EN 13124-1:2001SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13124-1April 2001ICS 13.230; 91.060.50English versionWindows, doors and shutters - Explosion resistance - Testmethod - Part 1: Shock tubeFenêtres, portes et fermetures - Résistance à l'explosion -Méthode d'essai - Partie 1: Tube à effet de souffle (shocktube)Fenster, Türen und Abschlüsse - Sprengwirkungshemmung- Prüfverfahren - Teil 1: StossrohrThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 March 2001.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13124-1:2001 ESIST EN 13124-1:2001
Page 2EN 13124-1:2001ContentsPageForeword.31Scope.42Normative references.43Terms and definitions.44Requirements.65Apparatus.66Test specimen.77Procedure.78Sequence of test.89Evaluation of results.810Test report.911Test report summary.10SIST EN 13124-1:2001
Page 3EN 13124-1:2001ForewordThis European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33, ”Windows, doors,shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of anidentical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2001, and conflicting national standards shallbe withdrawn at the latest by October 2001.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of thefollowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.SIST EN 13124-1:2001
Page 4EN 13124-1:20011ScopeThis European Standard specifies a conventional test procedure to permit classification of theexplosion resistance of windows, doors and shutter together with their infills.This European Standard concerns a method of test against blast waves generated by using a shocktube facility to simulate a high explosive detonation in the order of 100 kg to 2 500 kg TNT atdistances from about 35 m to 50 m .This European Standard covers only the behaviour of the complete unit including infill, frame andfixings as tested. It gives no information on the ability of the surrounding wall or building structure toresist the direct or transmitted forces.If the windows, doors and shutters are intended for specific conditions of climate, specific testconditions may be required.It gives no information on the behaviour of the units subjected to other types of loading.NOTECare should be taken to ensure that all joints between the wall and the window or door have protectionwhich is at least equal to that of the window or door.2Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from otherpublications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and thepublications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of anyof these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment orrevision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (includingamendments).EN 13123-1:2001Windows, doors and shutters – Explosion resistance – Requirements andclassification – Part 1 : Shock tube3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1test specimensample prepared and submitted for testing3.2attack facethe face of the test specimen designed to face the explosion3.3rear facethe opposite side of the test specimen to the attack faceSIST EN 13124-1:2001
Page 5EN 13124-1:20013.4breachan opening created by distortion in the test specimen during the test and evident after the testexceeding that specified in clause 9. Any opening created by a fragment of the specimen passingthrough or ejected from the test specimen3.5explosive pressure resistance
[EXR]resistance offered against a defined pressure wave3.6pressure waveblast pressure pulse impinging on the test specimen defined in the terms below. The pressurerecorded and referred to shall be the reflected pressure experienced by the test specimen when it ispositioned at the end of the shock tube3.6.1peak pressure (Pmax)the initial peak pressure above the ambient atmospheric pressure following an instantaneous rise atthe time of arrival of the pulse at the test specimen3.6.2reflected pressurea reflected pressure occurs when a blast wave strikes the surface of a target which obstructs the flow.The shock wave moving through the air impacts against the test specimen and is reflected producinga pressure on the surface of the test specimen having a higher value than would have occurred withinan unobstructed flow3.6.3durationduration of the positive phase of the mean pressure trace (t+)3.6.4pressure-time wave tracethe pressure expressed as a function of time (see Figure 1)3.6.5positive specific impulse (i+)the area under the pressure-time trace during the first positive phase duration (see hatched area inFigure 1)3.6.6equivalent triangular duration (t)the duration of the equivalent pressure-time trace following a straight line from the peak pressure atthe time of arrival to zero pressure, forming a triangle having the same impulse area as the definedpressure wavei.e. t = two times specific impulse divided by pressure expressed asmax2PitSIST EN 13124-1:2001
Page 6EN 13124-1:20014RequirementsClassification requirements relating to the explosion resistance of windows, doors and shutters aregiven in EN 13123-1.5Apparatus5.1 Pressure generating deviceShock tube or similar device capable of reproducing the effects of a plane shock wave from a highexplosive.5.2 Test specimen supportThe test specimen support shall be a rigid frame or construction through which the test specimen maybe securely attached to the shock tube. It shall:(a) be sufficiently strong to resist the blast forces without deformation and without impartingdeformations to the test specimen.(b) allow the test specimen to be fixed in a manner representative of its as built condition withoutimposing abnormal stresses.(c) prevent passage of blast pressure other than through deformation or by design intention of the testspecimen.(d) accept mounting of pressure gauges next to the attack face.Dimensioned drawings of standard supports shall be prepared by the testing authority and madeavailable to potential applicants. These shall show clearly the locations and dimensions of openingsand all suitable fixing points, brackets, holes and bolts.All and any additional or purpose made frames, fixing points, methods or supports and their designsshall be agreed between the applicant and the testing authority prior to a test as being suitable for thepurpose.5.3 Equipment for measuringEquipment shall comprise :(a) Thermometers suitable for measuring the ambient air temperature and the temperature of the rearface of the test specimen taking into account variations due to shade, sunlight or other weatherconditions to an accuracy of ± 1° C. Measurements to be taken within 30 min of the tes
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