prEN ISO 19085-1
(Main)Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025)
This document gives the safety requirements and measures to reduce risks arising during operation, adjustment, maintenance, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping, related to woodworking machines capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred as "machines". These safety requirements and measures are those common to most of the machines, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too.
The machines are designed to process solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood, with hand feed or integrated feed.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of the ISO 19085 series, applicable to specific machine types. The extent to which all significant hazards of a specific machine type are covered is indicated in the specific part of the ISO 19085 series relevant to that machine type. The hazards covered, at least partly, by the requirements of this document, are listed in Annex A.
It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potential explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO/DIS 19085‑1:2025)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025)
Le présent document donne les exigences et mesures de sécurité pour réduire les risques survenant pendant le fonctionnement, le réglage, la maintenance, le transport, l'assemblage, le démontage, la mise hors service et la mise au rebut, relatifs aux machines à bois capables d'une utilisation en production continue, ci-après désignées "machines" et. Ces exigences et mesures de sécurité sont celles communes à la plupart des machines, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant; une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible a également été prise en compte.
Les machines sont conçues pour usiner du bois massif et des matériaux ayant des caractéristiques physiques similaires au bois, avec alimentation manuelle ou alimentation intégrée.
Le présent document est destiné à être utilisé conjointement avec les autres parties de la série ISO 19085, applicables aux types spécifiques de machine. La mesure dans laquelle tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs d'un type de machine spécifique sont couverts est indiquée dans la partie spécifique de la série ISO 19085 relative à ce type de machine. Les phénomènes dangereux couverts, au moins en partie, par les exigences du présent document, sont énumérés à l'Annexe A.
Il n'est pas applicable aux machines prévues pour une utilisation en atmosphères explosibles, ni aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2025
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO/DIS 19085-
1:2025)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO/DIS
19085-1:2025)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 19085-1
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 19085-1
ISO/TC 39/SC 4
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Secretariat: UNI
Part 1:
Voting begins on:
Common requirements 2025-09-01
Voting terminates on:
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
2025-11-24
Partie 1: Exigences communes
ICS: 79.120.10; 13.110
IMPORTANT — Please use this updated version dated 2025-07-29, and
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
discard any previous version of this DIS. Figure D.2 has been corrected.
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document has not been edited by the ISO Central Secretariat.
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BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
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STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
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PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Reference number
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
DRAFT
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 19085-1
ISO/TC 39/SC 4
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Secretariat: UNI
Part 1:
Voting begins on:
Common requirements
2025-09-01
Voting terminates on:
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
2025-11-24
Partie 1: Exigences communes
ICS: 79.120.10; 13.110
IMPORTANT — Please use this updated version dated
2025-07-29, and discard any previous version of this DIS.
Figure D.2 has been corrected.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document has not been edited by the ISO Central Secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
© ISO 2025
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
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Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
ii
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 6
4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems.6
4.2 Control devices .7
4.2.1 General .7
4.2.2 Hand-held control set .7
4.2.3 Reset device .7
4.3 Start .7
4.3.1 Direct start .7
4.3.2 Start via control power-on .7
4.4 Safe stops .8
4.4.1 General .8
4.4.2 Normal stop .8
4.4.3 Operational stop .8
4.4.4 Emergency stop .9
4.5 Braking function of tools .9
4.6 Operating modes .10
4.6.1 General .10
4.6.2 Mode selection .10
4.7 Tool speed changing .10
4.7.1 Speed changing by shifting the belts on the pulleys .10
4.7.2 Speed changing by incremental speed change motor .10
4.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .10
4.8 Failure of any power supply .11
4.9 Manual reset control .11
4.10 Standstill detection . 12
4.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring. 12
4.12 Time delay. 12
4.13 Teleservice . 12
4.14 Protection against corruption . 13
5 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .13
5.1 Stability . 13
5.2 Risk of break-up during operation . 13
5.3 Tool and tool fixing design . 13
5.3.1 General . 13
5.3.2 Spindle locking . 13
5.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device . 13
5.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saw blades .14
5.4 Braking .14
5.4.1 Braking of tools .14
5.4.2 Maximum run-down time .14
5.4.3 Brake release .14
5.5 Safeguards .14
5.5.1 Fixed guards .14
5.5.2 Interlocking movable guards .14
5.5.3 Hold-to-run control . 15
5.5.4 Two-hand control . 15
5.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .16
5.5.6 Pressure-sensitive protective equipment (PSPE) .16
iii
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
5.5.7 Enabling control .16
5.6 Prevention of access to hazardous moving parts .16
5.7 Impact hazard .17
5.8 Clamping devices .17
5.9 Measures against ejection .17
5.9.1 General .17
5.9.2 Guards against ejection .17
5.10 Workpiece supports and guides . .18
5.10.1 General .18
5.10.2 Roller tables .18
5.10.3 Roller rails .19
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .20
6.1 Fire . 20
6.2 Noise . 20
6.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage . 20
6.2.2 Noise emission measurement and declaration .21
6.3 Emission of chips and dust .21
6.4 Electricity . 22
6.5 Ergonomics and handling . 22
6.6 Lighting . 23
6.7 Pneumatics . 23
6.8 Hydraulics . 23
6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility. 23
6.10 Laser . 23
6.11 Static electricity. 23
6.12 Errors of fitting . 23
6.13 Isolation . 23
6.14 Maintenance .24
7 Information for use .24
7.1 Warning devices .24
7.2 Marking . 25
7.2.1 Marking methods and language . 25
7.2.2 Marking contents . 25
7.3 Instructions handbook . 26
7.3.1 Instructions language . 26
7.3.2 Instructions handbook contents . 26
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards .30
Annex B (informative) Performance level required .32
Annex C (normative) Test for braking function .33
Annex D (normative) Impact test for guards .35
Annex E (normative) Noise test code .38
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 aimed to be covered .45
Bibliography .48
iv
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical
Committee CEN/TC 142, Woodworking machines - Safety, in accordance with the Agreement on technical
cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of the ISO 19085 series.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 19085-1:2021), which has been technically
revised. The main changes are as follows:
— the way of reference from the specific parts of the ISO 19085 series to this document has been simplified,
as well as its explanation in Introduction, and aligned to ISO drafting rules;
— the verification methods at the end of each subclause have been deleted, since self-evident;
— 4.2, 4.6, 4.7.3, 5.10 have been subdivided, for clearer reference from parts with further subclauses or to
include more and differentiated requirements that can be cited in some other parts;
— in 4.2.2, requirements for hand-held control set have been added (taken from some specific parts);
— in 4.10, monitoring has been deleted, as well as the repetition on operational stop already in 4.4.3;
— in new 4.14, requirements for protection against corruption have been added;
— 5.1 just refers to ISO 12100, requirement for test has been deleted (moved to the four parts using it);
st
— in 6.3, the 1 § has been corrected and reworded, and note 3 deleted since addressed to CADES;
— in 6.4, the required protection degree for electrical components or their enclosures has been changed to
IP 52; connection plug requirement has been changed to wired in clockwise rotating field;
— in 6.6, the requirements for lighting have been clarified;
— 7.2 and 7.3 have been rearranged: method and language separated in 7.x.1, content merged in 7.x.2;
v
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
— Stability test (formerly in Annex C) has been deleted, and moved to the only four specific parts using it;
hence, next annexes shifted down -1.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
vi
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series provides technical safety requirements for the design and construction of
woodworking machinery, as well as for the content of the relevant instruction handbook. It concerns
designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of the machines specified in the Scope of its parts.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e. g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate in the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards (as defined in ISO 12100), the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the
requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the
requirements of this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part of
the ISO 19085 series applicable to that type, together with those requirements from this document that are
cited in the applicable part of the ISO 19085 series. This document was developed, at its first edition, taking
the requirements common to the sector from pre-existing specific EN standards.
For any woodworking machine not covered by a specific applicable part, this document can be used as a
guide. Then, the designer needs to do a full risk assessment according to ISO 12100 and design the means for
reducing the risks arising from relevant hazards. The ISO 19085 series reflects the State-of-the-Art of safety
of the woodworking machinery sector: therefore, any subclause of any of its parts can also be helpful for
solutions to similar risks.
In the specific parts of the ISO 19085 series, a subclause can refer to the same subclause of this document or
give specific requirements or both. The specific text can be subdivided into further subclauses.
The ISO 19085 series is structured so that this document specifies the basic safety elements (like control
devices, safeguards, guards’ materials, most common workpiece supports and guides, etc.) and the
requirements on their design that are suitable to woodworking machines, while all other parts specify
whether they are required for the relevant machine type and the requirements for their implementation on
the machine. For the clearest possible reference among parts, all parts of the ISO 19085 series have exactly
the same frame as of subclauses numbering and headings, and each part shows all subclauses headings, even
those that are not relevant to it (stating so), in all cases where this avoids shifting the following subclauses
down and losing their numbering correspondence with this document, which could be confusing.
vii
DRAFT International Standard ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 1:
Common requirements
1 Scope
This document gives safety requirements and measures common to most of the woodworking machines,
capable of continuous production use, designed to process solid wood and materials with similar physical
characteristics to wood, with hand feed or integrated feed, hereinafter referred to as “machines”.
This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events, listed in Annex A,
relevant to the machines, when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably
foreseeable by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport,
assembly, adjustment, maintenance, disabling, dismantling and scrapping phases have also been taken into
account.
This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potential explosive atmospheres or to
machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using
sound pressure — Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
ISO 3746:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using
sound pressure — Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane
ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound
pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting
plane with negligible environmental corrections
ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental
corrections
ISO 11204:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound
pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections
ISO 12100:2025, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13849-1:2023, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles
for design
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design
ISO 13851:2019, Safety of machinery — Two-hand control devices — Principles for design and selection
ISO 13856-1:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 1: General principles for
design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors
ISO 13856-2:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General principles for
design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars
ISO 13856-3:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 3: General principles for
design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices
ISO 14118:2017, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up
ISO 14119:2024, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design and
selection
ISO 14120:2015, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed
and movable guards
ISO/TR 11688-1:1995, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment
— Part 1: Planning
IEC 60204-1:2016+A1:2021, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General
requirements
IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60825-1:2014, Safety of laser products — Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
IEC 61310-1:2007, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual,
acoustic and tactile signals
IEC 61439-1:2020, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 1: General rules
IEC 61496-1:2020, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 1: General requirements
and tests
IEC 61496-2:2020, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 2: Particular
requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs)
IEC 61496-3:2025, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 3: Particular
requirements for active opto-electronic protective devices responsive to diffuse reflection (AOPDDR)
IEC 61800-5-2:2016, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems — Part 5-2: Safety requirements —
Functional
EN 847-1:2017, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades
EN 847-2:2017, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 2: Requirements for the shank of shank
mounted milling tools/circular saw blades
EN 847-3:2013, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 3: Clamping devices
EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control
actuators — Part 2: Displays
EN 1837:2020, Safety of machinery — Integral lighting of machines
EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Product family standard for machine tools — Part 1:
Emission
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Product family standard for machine tools — Part 2:
Immunity
EN 50525-2-21:2011, Electric cables — Low voltage energy cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V (U0/U) — Part 2-21: Cables for general applications — Flexible cables with crosslinked elastomeric
insulation
prEN 50742:2025, Safety of machinery — Protection against corruption
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2025, ISO 13849-1:2023
and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
woodworking machine
machine designed to process wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (3.2)
3.2
material with similar physical characteristics to wood
wood-based material such as chipboard, fibreboard and plywood, including when composed with plastic
or light alloy laminates or edges or profiles, and solid wood composed with plastic or light alloy profiles or
laminates or edges, as well as cork, bone, rigid rubber or plastics
Note 1 to entry: Examples for plastics are thermoplastic materials and thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins,
expanded plastic materials, polyurethane, phenol and polyvinylchloride (PVC).
3.3
easily machinable material
material, which, upon unexpected contact with a running tool, does not mechanically generate sparks and
does not result in a damage of the tool
EXAMPLE Material with similar physical characteristics to wood, or light alloy.
3.4
control power-on
control that does not directly start any movement, but, after activation, enables providing power to machine
actuators (3.5)
3.5
drive
machine actuator
power mechanism used to effect motion on the machine
3.6
operational stop
stop for operational reasons without cutting off the energy supply to the actuators, where the stop condition
is monitored and maintained
3.7
run-up time
time elapsed from the actuation of the start control device until the spindle or machine part reaches the
intended speed
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
3.8
run-down time
time elapsed from the actuation of the stop control device up to spindle or machine part standstill
3.9
normal processing mode
MODE 1
condition with all safeguards in place and functional, typically used for normal processing but not limited to it
3.10
feed
relative movement between workpiece and tools during machining
3.11
hand feed
manual feed
manual holding and/or guiding of the workpiece or machine element with incorporated tool during
machining
Note 1 to entry: Hand feed includes the use of a hand-operated support on which the workpiece is placed manually or
clamped and the use of a demountable power feed unit (3.13).
3.12
integrated feed
mechanical feed
powered feed (3.10) mechanism for the workpiece or tool which is integrated with the machine and where
the workpiece or machine element with incorporated tool is held and guided mechanically during the
machining operation
3.13
demountable power feed unit
adjustable powered feed (3.10) mechanism, which can be mounted onto the machine by the user
3.14
climb cutting
cutting where the projection of the movement of the cutting knife in direction of the feed (3.10) movement
shows in the same direction as the relative movement of the workpiece against the tool
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 a).
3.15
cutting against the feed
cutting where the projection of the movement of the cutting knife in direction of the feed (3.10) movement
shows in the opposite direction as the relative movement of the workpiece against the tool
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 b).
a) Climb cutting
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
b) Cutting against the feed
Key
1 tool, fixed axis
2 tool, moving axis
3 feed direction (work-piece)
4 work-piece (moving)
5 feed direction (tool)
6 work-piece (fixed)
Figure 1 — Climb cutting and cutting against the feed
3.16
boring tool
tool whose feed (3.10) movement during machining is only in direction of its axis of rotation
3.17
ejection
uncontrolled movement of the workpiece or parts of it or part of the tool from the machine during processing
3.18
kickback
particular form of ejection (3.17) describing the unexpected movement of the workpiece or parts of it
opposite to the direction of the feed (3.10) during processing
3.19
anti-kickback device
device which either reduces the possibility of a kickback (3.18) or stops the movement of the workpiece or
parts of it during the kickback
3.20
electro-sensitive protective equipment
ESPE
assembly of devices and/or components working together for protective tripping or presence-sensing
purposes, and comprising at a minimum:
— a sensing device,
— controlling/monitoring devices,
— output signal switching devices
Note 1 to entry: Safety-related control systems associated with the ESPE or the ESPE itself can include a secondary
switching device, muting functions, stopping performance monitor, start interlock, etc.
EXAMPLE Light beam (AOPD), laser scanner (AOPDDR), capacitive, active infrared, ultra-sonic and image
monitoring equipment.
[SOURCE: ISO 13855:2024, 3.1.4, modified — The abbreviated term, examples and Note 1 to entry have
been added.]
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
3.21
pressure-sensitive protective equipment
PSPE
assembly of devices and components triggered using the “mechanical activated trip” method to provide
protection under hazardous situations
EXAMPLE Pressure-sensitive mats, bumpers, pressure-sensitive edges.
Note 1 to entry: PSPE generate a stopping signal by the use of different techniques, e.g. mechanical contacts, fibre-
optic sensors, pneumatic sensors.
[SOURCE: ISO 13482:2014, 3.30, mod
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