EN ISO 19134:2008

Geographic information - Location-based services - Multimodal routing and navigation (ISO 19134:2007)

ISO 19134:2006 specifies the data types and their associated operations for the implementation of multimodal location-based services for routing and navigation. It is designed to specify web services that may be made available to wireless devices through web-resident proxy applications, but is not limited to that environment.

Geoinformation - Standortbezogene Dienste - Multimodale Routenplanung und Navigation (ISO 19134:2007)

Information géographique - Services basés sur la localisation - Routage et navigation multimodaux (ISO 19134:2007)

L'ISO 19134:2007 spécifie les types de données, ainsi que leurs opérations associées pour l'implémentation des services multimodaux basés sur la localisation pour le routage et la navigation. Elle est conçue pour spécifier des services web pouvant être accessibles, entre autres, à des dispositifs sans fil par le biais d'applications web proxy.

Geografske informacije - Storitve na podlagi lokacije - Večnačinovno usmerjanje in navigacija (ISO 19134:2007)

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 12-Aug-2008
• Withdrawal Date: 27-Feb-2009
• ICS: 03.220.01 - Transport in general
• ICS: 35.240.60 - IT applications in transport
• ICS: 35.240.70 - IT applications in science
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 287 - Geographic Information
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 211 - ISO/TC 211
• Current Stage: 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
• Start Date: 13-Aug-2008
• Due Date: 30-Jan-2009
• Completion Date: 13-Aug-2008
• Ref Project: SIST EN ISO 19134:2009 - Geographic information - Location-based services - Multimodal routing and navigation (ISO 19134:2007)

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Geoinformation - Standortbezogene Dienste - Multimodale Routenplanung und Navigation (ISO 19134:2007)Information géographique - Services basés sur la localisation - Routage et navigation multimodaux (ISO 19134:2007)Geographic information - Location-based services - Multimodal routing and navigation (ISO 19134:2007)35.240.70Uporabniške rešitve IT v znanostiIT applications in scienceICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN ISO 19134:2008SIST EN 19134:2009en,fr01-maj-2009SIST EN 19134:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 19134:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN ISO 19134August 2008ICS 35.240.70 English VersionGeographic information - Location-based services - Multimodalrouting and navigation (ISO 19134:2007)Information géographique - Services basés sur lalocalisation - Routage et navigation multimodaux (ISO19134:2007)Geoinformation - Standortbezogene Dienste - MultimodaleRoutenplanung und Navigation (ISO 19134:2007)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 July 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 19134:2008: ESIST EN 19134:2009

SIST EN 19134:2009
SIST EN 19134:2009
SIST EN 19134:2009
Reference numberISO 19134:2007(E)© ISO 2007
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO19134First edition2007-02-01Geographic information — Location-based services —Multimodal routing and navigation Information géographique — Services basés sur la localisation — Routage et navigation multi-modes
SIST EN 19134:2009
ISO 19134:2007(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
©
ISO 2007 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel.
+ 41 22 749 01 11 Fax
+ 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail
[e-mail] Web
www.iso.org Published in Switzerland
ii
SIST EN 19134:2009
ISO 19134:2007(E) © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
iiiContents Page Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1 Scope.1 2 Conformance.1 3 Normative references.1 4 Terms and definitions.1 5 Symbols and abbreviated terms.4 5.1 Acronyms.4 5.2 UML Notation.4 5.3 Package abbreviations.4 6 Multimodal LBS for routing and navigation.5 6.1 Semantics.5 6.2 Multimodal Network.5 6.3 Multimodal Routing.18 6.4 Multimodal Constraint and Advisory.24 6.5 Multimodal Navigation Service.26 6.6 Multimodal Cost Function.29 Annex A (normative)
Abstract test suite.31 Annex B (informative)
Multimodal Cost Functions for routing and navigation.33 Bibliography.38
SIST EN 19134:2009
ISO 19134:2007(E) iv
ISO 19134:2007(E) © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
vIntroduction In everyday life in metropolitan areas in the world, a typical traveller is involved in using various modes of transportation for daily activities: e.g. walking, driving, park-and-ride, mass transit and taxi. The traveller frequently faces the problem of finding the optimal or best route combining several modes, from the origin to the destination, passing through the locations (waypoints) where the traveller might want to engage in activities such as shopping and meeting people, possibly satisfying a set of constraints such as the sequence constraints like “activity 1 before activity 2”, “location 1 before location 2”, etc. A typical intercity traveller faces situations requiring decisions to be made such as which station (junction) and by which mode to travel in order to take which system among the available transportation modes between an origin and a destination. The decision will depend on the overall cost that includes the line-haul, parking, routing, stopping at stations (junctions), stopping at intermediate places, etc. This International Standard provides a conceptual schema for describing the data and services needed to support routing and navigation application for mobile clients who intend to reach a target position using two or more modes of transportation. This conceptual schema is a standard schema such as the spatial schema (ISO 19107) or the temporal schema (ISO 19108). This International Standard provides a description of a service type to support routing and navigation for a mode that operates either on a fixed route or with a fixed schedule, a description of data type for transfers, and a description of data type for schedule information and route information of a mode with a fixed route and/or schedule. Based upon ISO 19133:2005, this International Standard specifies additional classes as well as extensions to existing classes to be used for multimodal routing and navigation. As in ISO 19133:2005, this International Standard assumes that all requests for services will be encapsulated in a request/response pair between the mobile client and the client application or its on-web proxy application. Therefore, this International Standard describes service operation types and a set of request/response data types associated with some operations which are necessary for multimodal routing and navigation. By way of adding and/or expanding ISO 19133:2005, standardized conceptual schemas for multimodal routing and navigation of mobile clients will increase the ability to share geographic information among multimodal location-based service applications. These schemas will be used by multimodal location-based service applications, mostly in metropolitan areas, and in all intercity travelling environments to provide consistently understandable spatial data structures.
SIST EN 19134:2009
SIST EN 19134:2009
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19134:2007(E) © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
1Geographic information — Location-based services — Multimodal routing and navigation 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the data types and their associated operations for the implementation of multimodal location-based services for routing and navigation. It is designed to specify web services that may be made available to wireless devices through web-resident proxy applications, but is not limited to that environment. 2 Conformance Conformance to this International Standard depends on the type of entity declaring conformance. Mechanisms for the data exchanges are conformant to this International Standard if they contain record implementations of the object types described within this International Standard, as specified in A.2. Web services for routing and navigation are conformant to this International Standard if their interfaces implement one or both of the subtypes of service defined in this International Standard, as specified in A.3. Details of the conformance classes are given in the Abstract test suite in Annex A. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 19101, Geographic information — Reference model ISO 19107, Geographic information — Spatial schema ISO 19108, Geographic information — Temporal schema ISO 19112, Geographic information — Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers ISO 19133:2005, Geographic information — Location-based services — Tracking and navigation 4 T
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2009
Geografske informacije - Storitve na podlagi lokacije - Večnačinovno usmerjanje in
navigacija (ISO 19134:2007)
Geographic information - Location-based services - Multimodal routing and navigation
(ISO 19134:2007)
Geoinformation - Standortbezogene Dienste - Multimodale Routenplanung und
Navigation (ISO 19134:2007)
Information géographique - Services basés sur la localisation - Routage et navigation
multimodaux (ISO 19134:2007)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19134:2008
ICS:
07.040 Astronomija. Geodezija. Astronomy. Geodesy.
Geografija Geography
35.240.70 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in science
znanosti
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 19134
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2008
ICS 35.240.70
English Version
Geographic information - Location-based services - Multimodal
routing and navigation (ISO 19134:2007)
Information géographique - Services basés sur la Geoinformation - Standortbezogene Dienste - Multimodale
localisation - Routage et navigation multimodaux (ISO Routenplanung und Navigation (ISO 19134:2007)
19134:2007)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 July 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19134:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword.3

Foreword
The text of ISO 19134:2007 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic
information/Geomatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over
as EN ISO 19134:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information” the secretariat of
which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by February 2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19134:2007 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 19134:2008 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19134
First edition
2007-02-01
Geographic information — Location-
based services — Multimodal routing and
navigation
Information géographique — Services basés sur la localisation —
Routage et navigation multi-modes

Reference number
ISO 19134:2007(E)
©
ISO 2007
ISO 19134:2007(E)
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.

©  ISO 2007
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail [e-mail]
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved

ISO 19134:2007(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Conformance. 1
3 Normative references . 1
4 Terms and definitions. 1
5 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 4
5.1 Acronyms . 4
5.2 UML Notation. 4
5.3 Package abbreviations. 4
6 Multimodal LBS for routing and navigation.5
6.1 Semantics . 5
6.2 Multimodal Network. 5
6.3 Multimodal Routing . 18
6.4 Multimodal Constraint and Advisory. 24
6.5 Multimodal Navigation Service. 26
6.6 Multimodal Cost Function. 29
Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite. 31
Annex B (informative) Multimodal Cost Functions for routing and navigation. 33
Bibliography . 38

ISO 19134:2007(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 19134 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.
iv © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved

ISO 19134:2007(E)
Introduction
In everyday life in metropolitan areas in the world, a typical traveller is involved in using various modes of
transportation for daily activities: e.g. walking, driving, park-and-ride, mass transit and taxi. The traveller
frequently faces the problem of finding the optimal or best route combining several modes, from the origin to
the destination, passing through the locations (waypoints) where the traveller might want to engage in
activities such as shopping and meeting people, possibly satisfying a set of constraints such as the sequence
constraints like “activity 1 before activity 2”, “location 1 before location 2”, etc. A typical intercity traveller faces
situations requiring decisions to be made such as which station (junction) and by which mode to travel in order
to take which system among the available transportation modes between an origin and a destination. The
decision will depend on the overall cost that includes the line-haul, parking, routing, stopping at stations
(junctions), stopping at intermediate places, etc.
This International Standard provides a conceptual schema for describing the data and services needed to
support routing and navigation application for mobile clients who intend to reach a target position using two or
more modes of transportation. This conceptual schema is a standard schema such as the spatial schema
(ISO 19107) or the temporal schema (ISO 19108). This International Standard provides a description of a
service type to support routing and navigation for a mode that operates either on a fixed route or with a fixed
schedule, a description of data type for transfers, and a description of data type for schedule information and
route information of a mode with a fixed route and/or schedule.
Based upon ISO 19133:2005, this International Standard specifies additional classes as well as extensions to
existing classes to be used for multimodal routing and navigation. As in ISO 19133:2005, this International
Standard assumes that all requests for services will be encapsulated in a request/response pair between the
mobile client and the client application or its on-web proxy application. Therefore, this International Standard
describes service operation types and a set of request/response data types associated with some operations
which are necessary for multimodal routing and navigation.
By way of adding and/or expanding ISO 19133:2005, standardized conceptual schemas for multimodal routing
and navigation of mobile clients will increase the ability to share geographic information among multimodal
location-based service applications. These schemas will be used by multimodal location-based service
applications, mostly in metropolitan areas, and in all intercity travelling environments to provide consistently
understandable spatial data structures.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19134:2007(E)

Geographic information — Location-based services —
Multimodal routing and navigation
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the data types and their associated operations for the implementation of
multimodal location-based services for routing and navigation. It is designed to specify web services that may
be made available to wireless devices through web-resident proxy applications, but is not limited to that
environment.
2 Conformance
Conformance to this International Standard depends on the type
...