CEN/TR 17809:2022
(Main)Durability of wood and wood-based products - Remedial treatment of wood against insects by injection
Durability of wood and wood-based products - Remedial treatment of wood against insects by injection
This document provides guidance on how to apply curative acting wood preservatives by surface application, by filling pre-drilled holes, and by pressure impregnation through pre-drilled holes. It lists methods in a standardized form followed by additional detailed interpretive information.
This document also includes necessary preparations of structural timber prior to this kind of treatment. It gives guidance on how to calculate necessary retentions for filling pre-drilled holes or for pressure impregnation from test results obtained from surface applications (e.g. EN 1390).
Dauerhaftigkeit von Holz und Holzprodukten - Nachbehandlung von Holz gegen Insektenbefall durch Injektion
Dieses Dokument gibt eine Anleitung zur Anwendung bekämpfend wirkender Holzschutzmittel durch Oberflächenanwendung, Bohrlochtränkung und Bohrlochdrucktränkung. Es führt genormte Verfahren auf, gefolgt von zusätzlichen ausführlichen erläuternden Informationen.
Dieses Dokument enthält darüber hinaus die notwendigen Vorbereitungen von Bauholz vor dieser Art von Behandlung. Es gibt eine Anleitung zur Berechnung der notwendigen Aufnahmemenge bei der Bohrlochtränkung und der Bohrlochdrucktränkung aus durch Oberflächenbehandlung erhaltenen Prüfergebnissen (z. B. EN 1390).
Durabilité du bois et des matériaux dérivés - Traitement curatif du bois contre les insectes par injection
Trajnost lesa in lesnih izdelkov - Represivna zaščita lesa proti insektom s postopkom injiciranja
Ta dokument vsebuje napotke za nanašanje kurativnih zaščitnih sredstev za les na površine, in sicer z zapolnjevanjem predhodno izvrtanih lukenj ter s tlačno impregnacijo skozi predhodno izvrtane luknje. Navaja metode v standardizirani obliki, ki jim sledijo dodatne podrobne informacije za interpretacijo.
Ta dokument vključuje tudi postopke priprave konstrukcijskega lesa, potrebne pred tovrstno obdelavo. Podaja napotke o tem, kako izračunati retencije, potrebne za zapolnitev predhodno izvrtanih lukenj ali za tlačno impregnacijo, na podlagi rezultatov preskusov, pridobljenih z nanosi na površine (npr. standard EN 1390).
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2022
Trajnost lesa in lesnih izdelkov - Represivna zaščita lesa proti insektom s
postopkom injiciranja
Durability of wood and wood-based products - Remedial treatment of wood against
insects by injection
Dauerhaftigkeit von Holz und Holprodukten - Nachbehandlung von Holz gegen
Insektenbefall durch Injektion
Durabilité du bois et des matériaux dérivés - Traitement curatif du bois contre les
insectes par injection
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TR 17809:2022
ICS:
71.100.50 Kemikalije za zaščito lesa Wood-protecting chemicals
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN/TR 17809
TECHNICAL REPORT
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
March 2022
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
ICS 71.100.50
English Version
Durability of wood and wood-based products - Remedial
treatment of wood against insects by injection
Durabilité du bois et des matériaux dérivés - Dauerhaftigkeit von Holz und Holprodukten -
Traitement curatif du bois contre les insectes par Nachbehandlung von Holz gegen Insektenbefall durch
injection Injektion
This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 21 February 2022. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 38.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TR 17809:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 General . 5
5 Curative control measures. 6
5.1 Preparatory work . 6
5.2 Treatment with wood preservatives . 8
5.2.1 Surface treatment . 8
5.2.2 Pre-drilled hole filling and injection . 9
6 Estimation of retention for pre-drilled hole filling . 13
6.1 Assumption of effectively treated wood volume derived from surface application . 13
6.2 Assumption of effective diffusion of wood preservative when pre-drilled hole filling
is applied . 13
Bibliography . 15
European foreword
This document (CEN/TR 17809:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 38
“Durability of wood and wood-based products”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
Introduction
Several national guidelines throughout Europe exist, on how to apply curative wood preservatives
especially via drilled holes or through pressure injection into wood. This technical report summarizes the
different national advices on how to properly use this kind of application. It focuses on treatments against
wood boring insects like Hylotrupes bajulus, Anobium punctatum and other anobiids.
1 Scope
This document provides guidance on how to apply curative acting wood preservatives by surface
application, by filling pre-drilled holes, and by pressure impregnation through pre-drilled holes. It lists
methods in a standardized form followed by additional detailed interpretive information.
This document also includes necessary preparations of structural timber prior to this kind of treatment.
It gives guidance on how to calculate necessary retentions for filling pre-drilled holes or for pressure
impregnation from test results obtained from surface applications (e.g. EN 1390).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 14128, Durability of wood and wood-based products - Efficacy criteria for curative wood preservatives
as determined by biological tests
EN 1390, Wood preservatives - Determination of the eradicant action against Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus)
larvae - Laboratory method
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
filling of drilled holes
application of a wood preservative through a pre-drilled hole without pressure or at low-pressure of less
than 1 bar
3.2
injection
application of a wood preservative through a pre-drilled hole with pressures of 3 to 5 bar (max. 15 bar)
4 General
Curative acting wood preservatives shall only be applied by professional users.
Curative acting wood preservatives are usually applied through surface application by brushing or
spraying all surfaces of the infested wood. If not all surfaces are accessible, an increase in the penetration
depth of a curative acting wood preservative against wood boring insects can be achieved through filling
drilled holes or by pressure treatment through drilled holes. However, it is important to ensure that wood
dimensions are suitable for drilling. The overall structural integrity and the load-bearing capacity shall
not be weakened.
5 Curative control measures
5.1 Preparatory work
If live infestation by dried wood insects (e.g. house longhorn beetles, anobiid beetles or powder post
beetles) is detected, the spread of the infestation shall be determined based on the spread of their exit
holes.
If damage caused by dry wood insects is present which might lead to a reduction in strength, all accessible
wooden components shall be inspected at an appropriate complexity (e.g. by scratching, axing, drilling)
so that the intensity and extent of the infestation can be adequately determined. Wood-based materials
should only be checked for exit holes.
Additional information: Testing at “appropriate complexity” refers to the distances between the individual
probing spots, which are to be determined by experts in accordance with the overall infestation situation.
For probing, it is recommended that the affected woods in the infested areas be scored with a pinpointed
tool at right angles to the grain direction. In this way, the superficial larval galleries are torn open and the
damage pattern is exposed. The intensity of the infestation can also be determined without major damage
e.g. by test-drilling or random tapping to check the soundness of the wood. Chopping the wood with an axe
can cause severe additional destruction of the wood and should generally be reduced to a necessary
minimum.
In addition, the flooring and, if necessary, cladding shall be taken up to such an extent that the ceiling
beams or bedding timber can be inspected in areas at risk. If infestation is detected, the flooring is to be
taken up further. Areas that are difficult to access (e.g. extensions, sides, roof overhangs) shall also be
included in the inspection. If necessary, openings are to be created for this purpose.
Additional information: Other existing concealed structural timbers shall be included in the investigations
in the same way. To test concealed joists, it is necessary to check whether and, if necessary, to what extent
the infestation reduces the load-bearing capacity of the component. If an infestation is detected, further
excavation work is required to determine the extent of infestation and the load-bearing capacity of
previously concealed timber components. If areas that are difficult to access should or cannot be examined
for cost or usage-related reasons, these shall be listed in detail in the examination report and the client shall
be informed of the risk areas in which further insect damage might be possible.
If insect damage is present, all wooden components shall be carefully examined for live infestation. Curative
control measures may only be carried out if live infestation is verified. The decision as to whether live
infestation is present requires a high degree of specialist knowledge and experience. The following findings
or characteristics allow a reliable proof:
— findings of living insects of wood-destroying insects as well as their antagonists, which presuppose the
presence of pests (e.g. checkered beetles);
— findings of dead insects free of house dust (found especially on windows and other translucent
openings);
— findings of living larvae or pupae of wood-destroying insects or of their antagonists in the wood;
— perception of feeding noises.
Furthermore, the following indications point to a live infestation:
— detection of light yellow to brown coloured exit holes on surfaces or sides exposed to daylight; darker
coloured exit holes indicate older extinct infestations;
— finding light-coloured piles of frass on horizontal surfaces, or light-coloured drill dust under fresh exit
holes. It should be noted that the ejection of frass and drill dust from old exit holes can also be caused
by secondary colonisation by digger wasps or masonry bees.
If the above-mentioned characteristics for a live infestation are missing at the time of investigation, a live
infestation cannot be automatically excluded in all cases. In cases of doubt, monitoring for beetle presence
should be carried out for some time.
Drilling dust trickling out of cracks or dark-coloured exit holes is usually caused by shocks or vibrations of
the components and is no evidence of a live infestation.
If live infestation can be denied or only a small residual infestation is to be assumed, the necessity of control
measures shall be carefully balanced. In any case, the extent of the damage shall be determined even if the
infestation has deceased in order to determine whether there has been any impairment of the construction.
In the case of infested timber components, the load-bearing residual cross-sections and the load-bearing
capacity shall be determined. If necessary, a structural engineer shall be consulted. The verification of
stability shall be re-established if cross-sections are reduced more than statically permissible. In this case,
parts with reduced cross-sections shall be reinforced or replaced. A visual inspection is usually sufficient
to check the load-bearing capacity of timber with small cross-sections (e.g. roof battens).
Additional information: If there are doubts about the load-bearing capacity of the examined timber
components, they shall be assessed by appropriate experts (structural engineers). As a rule, these refer to
geometric details (residual cross section of the component) determined by the wood preservation expert.
The selection of the location of a cross-section determination is to be carried out in cooperation with a
structural engineer - especially in the case of complicated structural systems.
Before the subsequent treatment with wood preservatives, the structural members shall be cleaned.
Heavily rotten parts shall be removed. The removed material shall be disposed of in an orderly manner.
Additional information: Cleaning and removing rotten parts allow the preservative to take full effect in the
deeper layers of the infested wood. If the mossy edges, e.g. of a beam, are not removed, they absorb most of
the applied wood preservative, so that it cannot penetrate the deeper layers of infestation in sufficient
quantity. In addition, the biocidal active subs
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