EN ISO 6507-1:2023
(Main)Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6507-1:2023)
Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6507-1:2023)
This document specifies the Vickers hardness test method for the three different ranges of test force for metallic materials, including hard metals and other cemented carbides (see Table 1), metallic coatings and other inorganic coatings.
The Vickers hardness test is specified in this document for lengths of indentation diagonals between 0,020 mm and 1,400 mm. Using this method to determine Vickers hardness from smaller indentations is outside the scope of this document as results would suffer from large uncertainties due to the limitations of optical measurement and imperfections in tip geometry.
The Vickers hardness specified in this document is also applicable for metallic and other inorganic coatings including electrodeposited coatings, autocatalytic coatings, sprayed coatings and anodic coatings on aluminium.
This document is applicable to measurements normal to the coated surface and to measurements on cross-sections, provided that the characteristics of the coating (smoothness, thickness, etc.) permit accurate readings of the diagonal of the indentation.
This document is not applicable for coatings with thickness less than 0,030 mm when testing normal to the coating surface. This standard is not applicable for coatings with thickness less than 0,100 mm when testing a cross-section of the coating. ISO 14577-1 can be used for the determination of hardness from smaller indentations.”
A periodic verification method is specified for routine checking of the testing machine in service by the user.
For specific materials and/or products, relevant International Standards exist.
Metallische Werkstoffe - Härteprüfung nach Vickers - Teil 1: Prüfverfahren (ISO 6507-1:2023)
Dieses Dokument legt das Verfahren für die Härteprüfung nach Vickers für metallische Werkstoffe, einschließlich Hartmetallen und anderen Sintercarbiden (siehe Tabelle 1), metallische und andere anorganische Schichten für drei unterschiedliche Bereiche der Prüfkraft fest.
Tabelle 1 — Bereiche der Prüfkraft
Bereiche der Prüfkraft, F Härtesymbol Bezeichnung
N
F ≥ 49,03 ≥ HV 5 Härteprüfung nach Vickers
1,961 ≤ F < 49,03 HV 0,2 bis < HV 5 Härteprüfung nach Vickers im Kleinkraftbereich
0,009 807 ≤ F < 1,961 HV 0,001 bis < HV 0,2 Vickers-Mikrohärteprüfung
Die Härteprüfung nach Vickers ist in diesem Dokument für Eindruckdiagonalen mit Längen zwischen 0,020 mm und 1,400 mm festgelegt. Die Anwendung dieses Verfahrens zur Bestimmung der Vickers-Härte (en: Vickers hardness, HV) anhand kleinerer Eindrücke liegt außerhalb des Anwendungsbereichs dieses Dokuments, da die Ergebnisse aufgrund der Grenzen der optischen Messung und Unregelmäßigkeiten der Geometrie der Spitze großen Messunsicherheiten unterliegen würden.
Die in diesem Dokument festgelegte Vickers-Härte gilt auch für metallische und andere anorganische Schichten, einschließlich elektrolytischer Schichten, autokatalytischer Schichten, aufgespritzter Schichten sowie anodischer Schichten auf Aluminium.
Dieses Dokument gilt für Messungen senkrecht zur beschichteten Oberfläche und für Messungen an Querschnitten, sofern die Eigenschaften der Schicht (Glätte, Dicke usw.) genaue Ablesungen der Diagonale des Eindrucks ermöglichen.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für Schichten mit einer Dicke von weniger als 0,030 mm, wenn senkrecht zur Schichtoberfläche geprüft wird. Diese Norm ist nicht anwendbar für Schichten mit einer Dicke von weniger als 0,100 mm, wenn ein Querschnitt der Schicht geprüft wird. ISO 14577 1 kann zur Bestimmung der Härte anhand kleinerer Eindrücke angewendet werden.
Zur laufenden Kontrolle der im Betrieb befindlichen Prüfmaschine durch den Anwender ist ein Verfahren zur regelmäßigen Überprüfung festgelegt.
Für besondere Werkstoffe und/oder Erzeugnisse gibt es einschlägige Internationale Normen.
Matériaux métalliques - Essai de dureté Vickers - Partie 1: Méthode d'essai (ISO 6507-1:2023)
Le présent document spécifie la méthode d'essai de dureté Vickers pour les trois plages différentes de force d'essai, pour les matériaux métalliques y compris les métaux durs et autres carbures cimentaires (voir Tableau 1), les revêtements métalliques et autres revêtements inorganiques.
L'essai de dureté Vickers est spécifié dans le présent document pour des longueurs de diagonales d'empreinte comprises entre 0,020 mm et 1,400 mm. L'utilisation de cette méthode pour déterminer la dureté Vickers à partir d'empreintes plus pettes n'entre pas dans le domaine d'application du présent document, car les résultats seraient affectés par de grandes incertitudes en raison des limites de la mesure optique et des imperfections de la géométrie de la pointe.
La dureté Vickers spécifiée dans le présent document s'applique également aux revêtements métalliques et autres revêtements inorganiques, y compris les revêtements électrodéposés, les revêtements autocatalytiques, les revêtements pulvérisés et les revêtements anodiques sur l'aluminium.
Le présent document s'applique aux mesurages effectués perpendiculairement à la surface revêtue et aux mesurages effectués sur des sections transversales, à condition que les caractéristiques du revêtement (planéité, épaisseur, etc.) permettent une lecture précise de la diagonale de l'empreinte.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux revêtements d'une épaisseur inférieure à 0,030 mm lorsque l'essai est effectué perpendiculairement à la surface du revêtement. La présente norme n'est pas applicable aux revêtements d'une épaisseur inférieure à 0,100 mm dans le cas de l'essai d'une section transversale du revêtement. La norme ISO 14577‑1 peut être utilisée pour la détermination de la dureté à partir d'empreintes plus petites.
Une méthode de vérification périodique est spécifiée pour la vérification de routine de la machine d'essai en service par l'utilisateur.
Pour des matériaux et/ou des produits spécifiques, des normes Internationales spécifiques existent.
Kovinski materiali - Preskus trdote po Vickersu - 1. del: Preskusna metoda (ISO 6507-1:2023)
Ta dokument določa metodo za preskus trdote po Vickersu za tri različne razpone preskusne sile za kovinske materiale, vključno s trdimi kovinami in drugimi cementiranimi karbidi (glej preglednico 1), kovinskimi in drugimi anorganskimi prevlekami.
Preskus trdote po Vickersu je v tem dokumentu določen za dolžine diagonal zarez od 0,020 do 1,400 mm. Uporaba te metode za določanje trdote po Vickersu na podlagi manjših zarez ne sodi na področje uporabe tega dokumenta, saj bi bili rezultati nezanesljivi zaradi negotovosti, povezane z omejitvami optičnega merjenja in nepravilnostmi geometrije konice.
Trdota po Vickersu, določena v tem dokumentu, velja tudi za kovinske in druge anorganske prevleke, vključno z elektrogalvanskimi prevlekami, samokatalitičnimi prevlekami, razpršenimi prevlekami in anodnimi prevlekami na aluminiju.
Ta dokument se uporablja za meritve pravokotno na prevlečeno površino in meritve na prečnih prerezih pod pogojem, da lastnosti prevleke (gladkost, debelina itd.) dovoljujejo točno odčitavanje diagonale zareze.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za prevleke z debelino manj kot 0,030 mm pri meritvah pravokotno na površino prevleke. Ta standard se ne uporablja za prevleke z debelino manj kot 0,100 mm pri meritvah prečnega prereza prevleke. Standard ISO 14577-1 se lahko uporablja za določanje trdote
manjših zarez.
Določena je tudi metoda za redno preverjanje pri rutinskem pregledovanju naprave za preskušanje, ki jo uporablja
uporabnik. Za posebne materiale in/ali izdelke obstajajo posamezni mednarodni standardi.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2023
Kovinski materiali - Preskus trdote po Vickersu - 1. del: Preskusna metoda (ISO
6507-1:2023)
Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6507-1:2023)
Metallische Werkstoffe – Härteprüfung nach Vickers – Teil1: Prüfverfahren (ISO 6507-
1:2023)
Matériaux métalliques - Essai de dureté Vickers - Partie 1: Méthode d'essai (ISO 6507-
1:2023)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 6507-1:2023
ICS:
77.040.10 Mehansko preskušanje kovin Mechanical testing of metals
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 6507-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 77.040.10 Supersedes EN ISO 6507-1:2018
English Version
Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test
method (ISO 6507-1:2023)
Matériaux métalliques - Essai de dureté Vickers - Partie Metallische Werkstoffe - Härteprüfung nach Vickers -
1: Méthode d'essai (ISO 6507-1:2023) Teil 1: Prüfverfahren (ISO 6507-1:2023)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 August 2023.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 6507-1:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 6507-1:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 164
"Mechanical testing of metals" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 459/SC 1 “Test
methods for steel (other than chemical analysis)” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2024, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2024.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 6507-1:2018.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 6507-1:2023 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 6507-1:2023 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 6507-1
Fifth edition
2023-10
Metallic materials — Vickers hardness
test —
Part 1:
Test method
Matériaux métalliques — Essai de dureté Vickers —
Partie 1: Méthode d'essai
Reference number
ISO 6507-1:2023(E)
ISO 6507-1:2023(E)
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
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Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 6507-1:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Symbols and designations . 2
4.1 Symbols and designations used in this document . 2
4.2 Designation of hardness number . 3
5 Principle . 3
6 Testing machine.4
6.1 Testing machine . 4
6.2 Indenter . . . 4
6.3 Diagonal measuring system . 4
7 Test piece . 5
7.1 Test surface . 5
7.2 Preparation . 5
7.3 Thickness . 5
7.4 Tests on curved surfaces . 5
7.5 Support of unstable test pieces . 5
7.6 Metallic and other inorganic coatings . 5
8 Procedure .6
8.1 Test temperature . 6
8.2 Test force . . 6
8.3 Periodic verification . 6
8.4 Test piece support and orientation. 6
8.5 Focus on test surface . 7
8.6 Test force application . 7
8.7 Prevention of the effect of shock or vibration . 7
8.8 Minimum distance between adjacent indentations . 7
8.9 Measurement of the diagonal length . 8
8.10 Calculation of hardness value . 8
9 Uncertainty of the results . 8
10 Test report . 9
Annex A (normative) Minimum thickness of the test piece in relation to the test force and
hardness .10
Annex B (normative) Tables of correction factors for use in tests made on curved surfaces .12
Annex C (normative) Procedure for periodic checking of the testing machine, diagonal
measuring system and indenter by the user.16
Annex D (informative) Uncertainty of the measured hardness values .18
Annex E (informative) Vickers hardness measurement traceability .25
Annex F (informative) CCM — Working group on hardness .29
Annex G (informative) Adjustment of Köhler illumination systems .30
Annex H (normative) Determining the Vickers hardness of metallic and other inorganic
coatings .31
Bibliography .35
iii
ISO 6507-1:2023(E)
Foreword
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bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
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