CEN ISO/TR 19175:2025
(Main)Geographic information - Gap analysis of geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation (ISO/TR 19175:2025)
Geographic information - Gap analysis of geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation (ISO/TR 19175:2025)
The objective of this document is to analyse gaps in geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation. This document is intended to be used by designers, developers and providers of outdoor or indoor navigation services.
This document:
a) specifies the concepts for the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
b) outlines conceptual architecture and scenarios (or use-cases) for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
c) analyses the gap of the current geospatial standards for implementing the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
d) highlights standardization items to be proceeded to get more interoperability.
Geoinformation - Lückenanalyse von Geoinformationsstandards für barrierefreie Navigation (ISO/TR 19175:2025)
Information géographique - Analyse des écarts des normes géospatiales pour la navigation continue intérieure-extérieure (ISO/TR 19175:2025)
Geografske informacije - Analiza vrzeli geoprostorskih standardov za brezhibno navigacijo znotraj in na prostem (ISO/TR 19175:2025)
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2025
Geografske informacije - Analiza vrzeli geoprostorskih standardov za brezhibno
navigacijo znotraj in na prostem (ISO/TR 19175:2025)
Geographic information - Gap analysis of geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor
seamless navigation (ISO/TR 19175:2025)
Geoinformation - Lückenanalyse von Geoinformationsstandards für barrierefreie
Navigation (ISO/TR 19175:2025)
Information géographique - Analyse des écarts des normes géospatiales pour la
navigation continue intérieure-extérieure (ISO/TR 19175:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN ISO/TR 19175:2025
ICS:
07.040 Astronomija. Geodezija. Astronomy. Geodesy.
Geografija Geography
35.240.70 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in science
znanosti
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN ISO/TR 19175
TECHNICAL REPORT
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
June 2025
TECHNISCHER REPORT
ICS 35.240.70; 33.070.40
English Version
Geographic information - Gap analysis of geospatial
standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation
(ISO/TR 19175:2025)
Information géographique - Analyse des écarts des Geoinformation - Lückenanalyse von
normes géospatiales pour la navigation continue Geoinformationsstandards für barrierefreie Navigation
intérieure-extérieure (ISO/TR 19175:2025) (ISO/TR 19175:2025)
This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 6 June 2025. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 287.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 19175:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (CEN ISO/TR 19175:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211
"Geographic information/Geomatics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 287
“Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/TR 19175:2025 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 19175:2025 without any
modification.
Technical
Report
ISO/TR 19175
First edition
Geographic information — Gap
2025-06
analysis of geospatial standards for
indoor-outdoor seamless navigation
Information géographique — Analyse des écarts des normes
géospatiales pour la navigation continue intérieure-extérieure
Reference number
ISO/TR 19175:2025(en) © ISO 2025
ISO/TR 19175:2025(en)
© ISO 2025
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO/TR 19175:2025(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 1
3.1 Terms and definitions .1
3.2 Abbreviated terms .3
4 Indoor-outdoor seamless navigation . . 4
4.1 Overview .4
4.2 Indoor navigation .4
4.3 Issues for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation .5
4.4 Requirements for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation .5
5 Conceptual architecture for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation . 6
5.1 Overview .6
5.2 Use case development .7
6 Gap analysis .10
6.1 Overview .10
6.2 Indoor-Outdoor Map Specification for Indoor-Outdoor Navigation .11
6.3 Guide for the integration of indoor and outdoor data for indoor-outdoor navigation . 12
6.4 Data Model of Indoor-Outdoor Positioning References. 12
6.5 Guide for context information exchange for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation . 13
7 Applications examples of indoor-outdoor seamless navigation .13
8 Summary and Recommendation . 14
Bibliography .15
iii
ISO/TR 19175:2025(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic Information/Geomatics,in
collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 287,
Geographic information, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN
(Vienna Agreement).
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
ISO/TR 19175:2025(en)
Introduction
With the spread of nomadic and mobile devices such as smart phones, and the rapid expansion of indoor
spaces, many of the services and facilities related to the transport system have become accessible to indoor
spaces. Consequently, indoor-outdoor seamless navigation is becoming more important as an extension of
existing navigations. For indoor or outdoor navigation, there are several standardization activities which
could improve interoperability of data and services.
v
Technical Report ISO/TR 19175:2025(en)
Geographic information — Gap analysis of geospatial
standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation
1 Scope
The objective of this document is to analyse gaps in geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor seamless
navigation. This document is intended to be used by designers, developers and providers of outdoor or
indoor navigation services.
This document:
a) specifies the concepts for the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
b) outlines conceptual architecture and scenarios (or use-cases) for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
c) analyses the gap of the current geospatial standards for implementing the indoor-outdoor seamless
navigation;
d) highlights standardization items to be proceeded to get more interoperability.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1.1
feature
abstraction of real-world phenomena
Note 1 to entry: A feature can occur as a type or an instance. Feature type or feature instance will be used when only
one is meant.
[SOURCE: ISO 19101-1:2014, 4.1.11]
3.1.2
indoor entity feature
feature (3.1.1) constructed as indoor architectural components or features attached for a specific
...
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