EN 388:2016+A1:2018
(Main)Protective gloves against mechanical risks
Protective gloves against mechanical risks
This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods, marking and information to be supplied for protective gloves against the mechanical risks of abrasion, blade cut, tear, puncture and, if applicable, impact.
This standard is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 420.
The test methods developed in this standard may also be applicable to arm protectors.
Schutzhandschuhe gegen mechanische Risiken
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen, Prüfverfahren, Kennzeichnung und Herstellerinformationen für Schutzhandschuhe gegen die mechanischen Risiken Abrieb, Schnitt, Weiterreißen, Durchstich und, falls zutreffend, Stoß fest.
Diese Norm ist für die Anwendung in Verbindung mit EN 420 vorgesehen.
Die in dieser Norm angegebenen Prüfverfahren dürfen auch auf Armprotektoren angewendet werden.
Gants de protection contre les risques mécaniques
Rokavice za zaščito pred mehanskimi tveganji
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve, preskusne metode, označevanje in informacije, ki jih je treba zagotoviti za rokavice za zaščito pred mehanskimi tveganji zaradi abrazije, rezanja z nožem, trganja, preluknjanja in, če je primerno, udarca.
Ta standard je treba uporabljati v povezavi s standardom EN 420.
Preskusne metode, razvite v tem standardu, se lahko uporabljajo tudi za ščitnike za roke.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 11-Dec-2018
- Withdrawal Date
- 29-Jun-2019
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 162 - Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 162/WG 8 - Protective gloves
- Current Stage
- 9092 - Decision on results of review/2YR ENQ - revise - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 17-Jan-2024
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 18-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 17-Oct-2018
Overview - EN 388:2016+A1:2018 (Protective gloves against mechanical risks)
EN 388:2016+A1:2018 is the CEN European Standard that specifies requirements, test methods, marking and user information for protective gloves designed to protect against mechanical risks - notably abrasion, blade cut, tear, puncture and, where applicable, impact. It is intended to be used together with EN 420 (general glove requirements) and its test methods can also apply to arm protectors. The standard supports conformity with EU Regulation (EU) 2016/425 for personal protective equipment.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and applicability
- Defines protective gloves against mechanical hazards and arm protectors; specimens for testing are typically taken from the palm or claimed area of protection.
- Performance classification
- Gloves must achieve at least level 1 or above in one or more mechanical properties (abrasion, blade cut, tear, puncture) or level A under EN ISO 13997 (TDM cut test) to be considered protective against mechanical risks.
- Test methods included
- Abrasion resistance (Martindale-style method referenced via EN ISO 12947-1)
- Blade cut resistance (blade cut test and a separate cut-resistance method EN ISO 13997)
- Tear resistance
- Puncture resistance
- Optional impact protection testing
- Marking and information
- Specifies pictograms, marking formats and user information that manufacturers must supply.
- Sampling, conditioning and measurement
- Details on specimen selection, conditioning, sampling and measurement uncertainty (see normative annexes).
Practical applications - who uses EN 388
- PPE manufacturers - design, test and certify gloves to meet market and regulatory requirements.
- Test laboratories and conformity assessors - perform standardized mechanical tests and classification.
- Procurement and safety managers - select appropriate gloves for tasks involving cutting, abrasion, tearing or puncture risk.
- Regulators and notified bodies - verify compliance with EU PPE Regulation (2016/425).
- Product designers and R&D teams - choose materials and constructions that meet targeted performance levels.
Note: Gloves passing puncture tests may still not be suitable for hypodermic needles or very fine pointed hazards - consult specific test ratings and intended use.
Related standards
- EN 420 - General requirements and test methods for protective gloves (used in conjunction with EN 388)
- EN ISO 13997 - Cut resistance (TDM method) referenced for higher-level cut classification
- Other referenced ISO/CEN methods for abrasion, tensile and dimensioning tests are cited within the standard.
Keywords: EN 388:2016+A1:2018, protective gloves, mechanical risks, abrasion, blade cut, tear, puncture, impact, EN 420, PPE compliance, CEN standard.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 388:2016+A1:2018 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Protective gloves against mechanical risks". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods, marking and information to be supplied for protective gloves against the mechanical risks of abrasion, blade cut, tear, puncture and, if applicable, impact. This standard is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 420. The test methods developed in this standard may also be applicable to arm protectors.
This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods, marking and information to be supplied for protective gloves against the mechanical risks of abrasion, blade cut, tear, puncture and, if applicable, impact. This standard is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 420. The test methods developed in this standard may also be applicable to arm protectors.
EN 388:2016+A1:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.340.40 - Hand and arm protection. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 388:2016+A1:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 388:2016/prA1:2018, EN 388:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 388:2016+A1:2018 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2016/425. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN 388:2016+A1:2018 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Schutzhandschuhe gegen mechanische RisikenGants de protection contre les risques mécaniquesProtective gloves against mechanical risks13.340.40Varovanje dlani in rokHand and arm protectionICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 388:2016+A1:2018SIST EN 388:2016+A1:2019en,fr,de01-marec-2019SIST EN 388:2016+A1:2019SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 388:20161DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 388:2016+A1
December
t r s z ICS
s uä u v rä v r Supersedes EN
u z zã t r s xEnglish Version
Protective gloves against mechanical risks Gants de protection contre les risques mécaniques
Schutzhandschuhe gegen mechanische Risiken This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t { July
t r s x and includes Amendment
s approved by CEN on
t v October
t r s zä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
u z zã t r s x ªA sã t r s z ESIST EN 388:2016+A1:2019
Abradant . 24 A.1 Definition of the abradant . 24 A.2 Acceptation criteria of the abradant . 24 Annex B (normative)
Test results - Uncertainty of measurement . 25 Annex C (normative)
Validation test for the adhesive used in EN 388, 6.1.2.2 . 26 C.1 Objective . 26 C.2 Apparatus and materials . 26 C.3 Preparation of test specimens . 27 C.4 Test procedure . 28 C.5 Examples of acceptable adhesive tape . 30 Annex ZA (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of REGULATION (EU) 2016/425 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on personal protective equipment aimed to be covered" . 31
Level A Level B Level C Level D Level E Level F 6.3 TDM: cut resistance (N) 2 5 10 15 22 30 NOTE 2 There is no correlation between the levels of performance obtained with the 6.2 and 6.3 test methods. NOTE 3 Uncertainty of measurement, see Annex B. If relevant, additional areas of the protective glove shall be tested (e.g. for specific protection or for areas which provide lower protection) and the results shall be reported in the user instructions. 4.2 Additional Protection 4.2.1 General Additional protection can be claimed when the gloves conform to the requirements defined in the following clause(s). SIST EN 388:2016+A1:2019
1)
Klingspor PL31B, Grit 180 is the trade name of a product supplied by KLINGSPOR Schleifsysteme GmbH & Co. KG, Hüttenstraße 36, D-35708 Haiger. This information is given for the convenience of users of this European Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN of the product named. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results. SIST EN 388:2016+A1:2019
Figure 1 — Alternative clamping ring for thick material Some materials might need a longer contact time to ensure maximum adhesion between the test specimen and the adhesive tape. Surface treatment (e.g. removal of fluff) may be used in order to improve adhesion between the test specimen and the adhesive tape, provided this treatment will not affect the performance of the material during the test. If a different contact time (> 5 min) and/or if a surface treatment is used, this should be reported. While ensuring that the ring containing the specimen and metal insert is held firmly in the mounting plate, start to screw the top of the specimen holder on to the ring, taking care that the screw threads are not crossed. Having started the screwing down operation, use both hands to maintain a continuous downwards pressure on the assembly against the mounting plate. This procedure will normally ensure that the specimen is securely retained in the holder in a wrinkle-free condition and that it is ready for testing. NOTE It is important to use a sufficiently effective double-sided adhesive tape which prevents the movement of the test specimen during the duration of the test (appropriate double-side adhesive tapes can for example be found in the building and construction industry). This information is given for the convenience of users in Annex C. 6.1.5.1.2 Mounting abradant Secure carefully the abradant (6.1.2.1) by means of double-sided adhesive tape covering the whole surface of the mounting plate. Ensure the abradant is flat by placing the weight supplied with the testing machine for this purpose on its surface, and if a retaining frame is used, then position and tighten it up SIST EN 388:2016+A1:2019
...
La norme EN 388:2016+A1:2018 se distingue par son approche exhaustive dans la protection contre les risques mécaniques auxquels les utilisateurs de gants peuvent être exposés. Son champ d'application couvre une gamme variée de dangers tels que l'abrasion, la coupure par lame, la déchirure, la perforation et, le cas échéant, l'impact. Ce faisant, la norme offre une protection adaptée aux environnements de travail variés, garantissant ainsi la sécurité des utilisateurs face à des risques potentiellement graves. Un des points forts de cette norme est son cadre méthodologique rigoureux, qui inclut des exigences, des méthodes d'essai et des critères de marquage. Les méthodes d'essai définies permettent une évaluation objective des performances des gants, assurant ainsi que seuls les produits conformes aux critères de sécurité peuvent obtenir la certification. De plus, cette norme complète la norme EN 420, ajoutant une dimension supplémentaire à la documentation standardisée des gants de protection. La pertinence de la norme EN 388:2016+A1:2018 est particulièrement marquée dans les secteurs à risques, comme l'industrie manufacturière ou le bâtiment, où la manipulation d'outils tranchants et d'engins lourds est fréquente. En fournissant des spécifications et des informations claires sur les propriétés des gants, cette norme aide les employeurs à faire des choix éclairés sur les équipements de protection individuelle, contribuant ainsi à une culture de sécurité renforcée sur les lieux de travail. Il est également important de noter que les méthodes d'essai développées dans ce document peuvent être appliquées à d'autres dispositifs de protection, tels que les protège-bras, élargissant ainsi son utilité au-delà des gants. En somme, la norme EN 388:2016+A1:2018 représente un pilier essentiel dans le maintien de la sécurité des travailleurs face aux dangers mécaniques, combinant à la fois rigueur, clarté et praticité.
SIST EN 388:2016+A1:2019は、機械的リスクに対する保護手袋に関するヨーロッパ標準であり、手袋に求められる要件、試験方法、マーキング、および提供される情報を明確に定めています。この標準は、擦れ、刃物による切断、引き裂き、穿刺のメカニカルリスクに対する保護を目的としており、必要に応じて衝撃に対する保護も含まれています。 この標準の強みは、その包括的な試験方法にあります。具体的には、様々な機械的リスクに対して効果的に評価できる基準を提供しているため、ユーザーが実際の作業環境においてどの程度の保護が得られるのかを理解しやすくしています。さらに、保護手袋のマーキング要件に関するガイドラインがあり、利用者は製品を簡単に識別でき、安全性を確保できます。 また、EN 420と併用することを意図しているため、全体的な安全性の向上に貢献しています。つまり、手袋を選択する際の情報が一貫して提供され、ユーザーが自身のニーズに合った製品を選ぶ手助けをします。このように、SIST EN 388:2016+A1:2019は、機械的リスクからの保護を求める専門家や一般の利用者にとって非常に重要な標準であり、その関連性は今後も高いと考えられます。
The standard EN 388:2016+A1:2018 provides comprehensive guidelines for protective gloves against mechanical risks, ensuring a high level of safety in various industrial settings. Its scope specifies critical requirements, test methods, and necessary marking and information to be supplied for protective gloves designed to guard users against risks such as abrasion, blade cut, tear, and puncture. Additionally, it includes stipulations for impact protection where applicable, which is increasingly relevant in industries that demand enhanced safety measures. One of the strengths of this standard is its detail in outlining specific test methods that are essential for evaluating the performance of protective gloves. These methodologies examine different mechanical risks thoroughly, offering a reliable framework for manufacturers to develop gloves that meet the necessary safety benchmarks. Furthermore, this standard is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 420, which addresses general requirements for protective gloves, providing a more holistic approach to hand safety. The relevance of EN 388:2016+A1:2018 cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts worker safety across various sectors including construction, manufacturing, and logistics, where the risk of hand injuries is significant. By standardizing the performance criteria and testing protocols, the standard not only enhances product quality but also fosters consumer confidence in the protective capabilities of gloves. Moreover, the applicability of the test methods for arm protectors represents an invaluable extension of safety measures, recognizing the need for comprehensive protective gear in environments where the risk extends beyond just hand safety. This forward-thinking approach underlines the standard’s commitment to adapting to evolving safety needs in the workplace. Ultimately, EN 388:2016+A1:2018 serves as a critical reference point for manufacturers, safety officers, and end-users, promoting standardized safety solutions that can significantly reduce the risk of mechanical injuries.
SIST EN 388:2016+A1:2019 표준은 기계적 위험에 대한 보호 장갑의 요구 사항, 시험 방법, 마킹 및 제공되는 정보를 명확하게 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 주요 범위는 마찰, 날카로운 칼에 의한 절단, 찢어짐, 천공을 포함한 기계적 위험으로부터 사용자 보호를 위한 것입니다. 특히, 이 표준은 EN 420과 함께 사용되도록 설계되어 있어 안전성을 극대화합니다. 표준의 강점 중 하나는 다양한 테스트 방법을 통해 각 위험 요소에 대한 보호 성능을 정량화 할 수 있다는 점입니다. 예를 들어, 절단 시험과 같은 특정 테스트를 통해 장갑의 품질을 객관적으로 평가할 수 있으며, 이는 사용자와 제조사 모두에게 신뢰를 제공합니다. 또한, 방어 기구에 대한 이러한 표준화는 시장에서의 경쟁력을 높이는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 보호 장갑 제조업체는 SIST EN 388:2016+A1:2019를 준수함으로써 제품의 안전성과 품질을 보장할 수 있으며, 이는 최종 소비자에게도 큰 신뢰를 줍니다. 이러한 점에서 SIST EN 388:2016+A1:2019 표준은 기계적 위험으로부터 보호하는 데 필수적인 기준으로 자리매김하고 있으며, 산업 전반에 걸쳐 더욱 안전한 작업 환경을 구축하는 데 기여하고 있습니다.
Die Norm EN 388:2016+A1:2018, tituliert „Schutzhandschuhe gegen mechanische Risiken“, stellt einen bedeutenden Rahmen für die Sicherheit und den Schutz von Arbeitenden dar, die potenziellen mechanischen Risiken ausgesetzt sind. Der Umfang dieser europäischen Norm ist klar definiert – sie legt die Anforderungen, Prüfmethoden, Kennzeichnungen sowie die zu liefernden Informationen für Schutzhandschuhe fest, die gegen verschiedene mechanische Gefahren wie Abrieb, Schnitt durch Klingen, Reißen, Durchstechen und bei Bedarf auch gegen Stoßverletzungen geschützt sind. Ein herausragendes Merkmal der Norm ist ihre umfassende Testmethodik, die sicherstellt, dass die Schutzhandschuhe unter realistischen Bedingungen auf ihre Leistungsfähigkeit geprüft werden. Dies umfasst standardisierte Tests zur Messung der Abriebfestigkeit, Schnittresistenz und anderer relevanter Eigenschaften. Dies schafft nicht nur Vertrauen in die Produktqualität, sondern fördert auch eine konsistente Anwendung innerhalb der Branche. Die Möglichkeit, diese Prüfmethoden auch auf Arm-Protektoren anzuwenden, erweitert den Nutzen dieser Norm erheblich und bietet eine wertvolle Orientierungshilfe in der Entwicklung von persönlicher Schutzausrüstung. Die Relevanz der EN 388:2016+A1:2018 ist unbestritten, insbesondere in Anbetracht der steigenden Sicherheitsanforderungen in verschiedenen Industrien, in denen mechanische Risiken unvermeidbar sind. Die Norm verbindet auch effektiv die Anforderungen der EN 420, welche die allgemeinen Anforderungen an Schutzhandschuhe beschreibt, wodurch eine harmonisierte Vorgehensweise gewährleistet wird. So wird die Einhaltung von Sicherheitsstandards nicht nur erleichtert, sondern auch gefestigt, was zu einem höheren Maß an Sicherheit für die Benutzer führt. Insgesamt zeigt die Norm EN 388:2016+A1:2018 ihre Stärken in der Klarheit der Anforderungen, der Robustheit der Testmethoden und der umfassenden Anwendbarkeit in verschiedenen Bereichen. Dies macht sie zu einem unverzichtbaren Instrument für Hersteller und Anwender von Schutzhandschuhen, um einen effektiven Schutz gegen mechanische Risiken sicherzustellen.
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...