Railway applications - Traction transformers and inductors on board rolling Stock

IEC 60310:2016 applies to traction and auxiliary power transformers installed on board rolling stock and to the various types of power inductors inserted in the traction and auxiliary circuits of rolling stock, of dry or liquid-immersed design. This standard can also be applied, after agreement between purchaser and manufacturer, to the traction transformers of three-phase AC line-side powered vehicles and to the transformers inserted in the single-phase or poly-phase auxiliary circuits of vehicles, except instrument transformers and transformers of a rated output below 1 kVA single-phase or 5 kVA poly-phase. This new edition takes into account the new generic railway standards, more specifically general service conditions referring to IEC 62498-1 and shock and vibration considerations referring to IEC 61373. It also includes the following significant technical changes with regard to the previous edition: - temperature limits; - temperature-rise test; - dielectric tests; - partial discharge test; - inductance measurement methods; - voltage between terminals withstand test, etc.

Bahnanwendungen - Transformatoren und Drosselspulen auf Schienenfahrzeugen

Applications ferroviaires - Transformateurs de traction et bobines d'inductance à bord du matériel roulant

L'IEC 60310:2016 s'applique aux transformateurs de traction et de puissance auxiliaire à bord du matériel roulant et aux divers types de bobines d'inductance d'alimentation insérées dans les circuits de traction ou auxiliaires du matériel roulant, de conception sèche ou immergée dans un liquide. La présente Norme peut également être appliquée, après accord entre l'acheteur et le fabricant, aux transformateurs de traction des véhicules à courant alternatif triphasé côté réseau et aux transformateurs insérés dans les circuits auxiliaires monophasés ou polyphasés des véhicules, exception faite des transformateurs de mesure et des transformateurs de puissance assignée inférieure à 1 kVA en monophasé ou à 5 kVA en polyphasé. Cette nouvelle édition tient compte des nouvelles normes génériques ferroviaires, en particulier en ce qui concerne les conditions générales de service en référence à l'IEC 62498-1 et les considérations en matière de chocs et de vibrations en référence à l'IEC 61373. Elle inclut également les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: - limites de températures; - essai d'échauffement; - essais diélectriques; - essai de décharges partielles; - méthodes de mesure d'inductance; - essai de tenue à la tension entre bornes; etc.

Železniške naprave - Transformatorji in dušilke vlečnih tokokrogov na voznih sredstvih

Ta mednarodni standard se uporablja za transformatorje vlečnih tokokrogov in pomožne napajalne transformatorje, montirane na voznih sredstvih, ter za različne vrste napajalnih dušilk, vstavljenih v vlečnih in pomožnih tokokrogih voznih sredstev, pri suhih ali tekočinskih oblikah.
OPOMBA: Zahteve standarda IEC 60076 (vsi deli) se uporabljajo za transformatorje in dušilke, ko niso v nasprotju s tem standardom ali s specializiranimi standardi IEC, ki obravnavajo vlečne naprave.
Ta standard se lahko uporablja (po soglasju med kupcem in proizvajalcem) tudi za transformatorje vlečnih tokokrogov trifaznih pogonskih vozil ob progi na izmenično napetost in transformatorje v enofaznih ali večfaznih pomožnih tokokrogih vozil, razen za instrumentne transformatorje in transformatorje z nazivno izhodno močjo pod 1 kVA (enofazno) ali 5 kVA (večfazno). Ta standard ne zajema pripomočkov, kot so odcepni priklopniki, upori, izmenjevalniki toplote, ventilatorji itd. za pritrditev na transformatorje in dušilke, ki so preskušeni ločeno v skladu z ustreznimi pravili.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Apr-2016
Withdrawal Date
01-Mar-2019
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
29-Apr-2016
Completion Date
29-Apr-2016

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2016
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SIST EN 60310:2004
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Railway applications - Traction transformers and inductors on board rolling stock
Bahnanwendungen - Transformatoren und Drosselspulen auf Bahnfahrzeugen
Applications ferroviaires - Transformateurs de traction et bobines d'inductance à bord du
matériel roulant
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60310:2016
ICS:
29.180 Transformatorji. Dušilke Transformers. Reactors
45.060.10 9OHþQDYR]LOD Tractive stock
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60310
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2016
ICS 45.060 Supersedes EN 60310:2004
English Version
Railway applications - Traction transformers and inductors on
board rolling Stock
(IEC 60310:2016)
Applications ferroviaires - Transformateurs de traction et Bahnanwendungen - Transformatoren und Drosselspulen
bobines d'inductance à bord du matériel roulant auf Bahnfahrzeugen
(IEC 60310:2016) (IEC 60310:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-03-02. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 60310:2016 E
European foreword
The text of document 9/2080/FDIS, future edition 4 of IEC 60310, prepared by IEC/TC 9 "Electrical
equipment and systems for railways" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved
by CENELEC as EN 60310:2016.
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2016-12-02
• latest date by which the document has to be
implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2019-03-02
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 60310:2004.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60310:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:

IEC 60216-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60216-1.
IEC 60216-5 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60216-5.
IEC 60505 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60505.
IEC 61287-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61287-1.
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60050-811 -  International electrotechnical vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Chapter 811: Electric traction
IEC 60060-1 -  High-voltage test techniques - EN 60060-1 -
Part 1: General definitions and test
requirements
IEC 60060-2 -  High-voltage test techniques - EN 60060-2 -
Part 2: Measuring systems
IEC 60076-1 2011 Power transformers - EN 60076-1 2011
Part 1: General
IEC 60076-2 -  Power transformers - EN 60076-2 -
Part 2: Temperature rise for liquid-
immersed transformers
IEC 60076-3 -  Power transformers - EN 60076-3 -
Part 3: Insulation levels, dielectric tests and
external clearances in air
IEC 60076-4 -  Power transformers - EN 60076-4 -
Part 4: Guide to the lightning impulse and
switching impulse testing - Power
transformers and reactors
IEC 60076-5 -  Power transformers - EN 60076-5 -
Part 5: Ability to withstand short circuit
IEC 60076-6 2007 Power transformers - EN 60076-6 2008
Part 6: Reactors
IEC 60076-7 -  Power transformers - - -
Part 7: Loading guide for oil-immersed
power transformers
IEC 60076-10 -  Power transformers - EN 60076-10 -
Part 10: Determination of sound levels
IEC 60076-11 -  Power transformers - EN 60076-11 -
Part 11: Dry-type transformers
IEC 60076-12 2008 Power transformers - - -
Part 12: Loading guide for dry-type power
transformers
IEC 60076-14 -  Power transformers - EN 60076-14 -
Part 14: Liquid-immersed power
transformers using high-temperature
insulation materials
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60076-18 -  Power transformers - EN 60076-18 -
Part 18: Measurement of frequency
response
IEC 60077-1 -  Railway applications - Electric equipment EN 60077-1 -
for rolling stock -
Part 1: General service conditions and
general rules
IEC 60085 -  Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation EN 60085 -
and designation
IEC 60270 -  High-voltage test techniques - Partial EN 60270 -
discharge measurements
IEC 60296 -  Fluids for electrotechnical applications - EN 60296 -
Unused mineral insulating oils for
transformers and switchgear
IEC 60836 -  Specifications for unused silicone EN 60836 -
insulating liquids for electrotechnical
purposes
IEC 60850 -  Railway applications - Supply voltages of - -
traction systems
IEC 61039 -  Classification of insulating liquids EN 61039 -
IEC 61099 -  Insulating liquids - Specifications for EN 61099 -
unused synthetic organic esters for
electrical purposes
IEC 61373 2010 Railway applications - Rolling stock EN 61373 2010
equipment - Shock and vibration tests
IEC 61378-1 2011 Convertor transformers - EN 61378-1 2011
Part 1: Transformers for industrial
applications
IEC 62497-1 -  Railway applications - Insulation - -
coordination -
Part 1: Basic requirements - Clearances
and creepage distances for all electrical
and electronic equipment
IEC 62498-1 -  Railway applications - Environmental - -
conditions for equipment - Part 1:
Equipment on board rolling stock
ISO 3746 -  Acoustics - Determination of sound power EN ISO 3746 -
levels and sound energy levels of noise
sources using sound pressure - Survey
method using an enveloping measurement
surface over a reflecting plane
ISO 9614-1 -  Acoustics - Determination of sound power EN ISO 9614-1 -
levels of noise sources using sound
intensity -
Part 1: Measurement at discrete points
ISO 9614-2 -  Acoustics - Determination of sound power EN ISO 9614-2 -
levels of noise sources using sound
intensity -
Part-2: Measurement by scanning

IEC 60310 ®
Edition 4.0 2016-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Railway applications – Traction transformers and inductors on board rolling

stock
Applications ferroviaires – Transformateurs de traction et bobines d'inductance

à bord du matériel roulant
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 45.060 ISBN 978-2-8322-3107-4

– 2 – IEC 60310:2016 © IEC 2016
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 6
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references. 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
3.1 General definitions . 10
3.2 Definitions for transformers . 11
3.3 Definitions for inductors . 11
4 Classification . 12
4.1 Classification of transformers . 12
4.2 Classification of inductors . 12
5 Service conditions . 12
6 Rated current and load profile . 13
6.1 Load profile . 13
6.2 Rated current . 13
7 Rated voltage and power of transformer windings . 13
7.1 Rated line-side voltage . 13
7.2 Rated secondary voltage . 13
7.3 Rated power of transformer . 14
8 Transformer tappings . 14
9 Cooling . 14
9.1 Identification of transformers and inductors according to cooling method . 14
9.2 Arrangement of symbols . 15
9.2.1 Enclosed transformers and inductors . 15
9.2.2 Non-enclosed transformers and inductors . 15
9.2.3 Air cooling . 15
10 Temperature limits . 15
10.1 Classification of insulating materials . 15
10.2 Temperature limits of solid insulation . 16
10.3 Temperature limits for liquid . 16
10.4 Temperature limits for other parts . 17
11 Mechanical design . 17
12 Rating plates . 17
13 Tests . 18
13.1 Categories of tests . 18
13.1.1 General . 18
13.1.2 Type tests . 18
13.1.3 Routine tests. 18
13.1.4 Investigation tests . 18
13.2 Tests on transformers . 18
13.2.1 General – List of tests . 18
13.2.2 Tolerances . 20
13.2.3 Visual checks (type, routine test) and functional tests (optional type and
routine test) .
...

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