Optical fibre cables - Part 1-23: Generic specification - Basic optical cable test procedures - Cable element test methods

IEC 60794-1-23:2019 is available as IEC 60794-1-23:2019 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition. IEC 60794-1-23:2019 describes test procedures to be used in establishing uniform requirements for the geometrical, material, mechanical, environmental properties of optical fibre cable elements. This document applies to optical fibre cables for use with telecommunication equipment and devices employing similar techniques, and to cables having a combination of both optical fibres and electrical conductors. Throughout the document, the wording "optical cable" can also include optical fibre units, microduct fibre units, etc. See IEC 60794-1-2 for a reference guide to test methods of all types and for general requirements and definitions. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2012. It constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - addition of a new test Method G9: Bleeding and evaporation (formerly known as Method E15 in IEC 60794-1-21:2015); - addition of a new test Method G10A: Stripping force stability of cabled optical fibres (formerly known as Method E5A in IEC 60794-1-21:2015); - addition of a new test Method G10B: Strippability of optical fibre ribbons (formerly known as Method E5B in IEC 60794-1-21:2015); - addition of a new test Method G10C: Strippability of buffered optical fibres (formerly known as Method E5C in IEC 60794-1-21:2015); - addition of a new test Method G11: Tensile strength and elongation of buffer tubes (included in IEC 60811-501); - addition of a new test Method G12: Elongation of buffer tubes at low temperature (included in IEC 60811-505); - clarification of the sample preparation procedure in Method G5: Ribbon tear (separability); Keywords: optical fibre cable, optical cable test procedures

Lichtwellenleiterkabel - Teil 1-23: Fachgrundspezifikation - Grundlegende Prüfverfahren für Lichtwellenleiterkabel - Prüfverfahren für Kabelelemente

Câbles à fibres optiques - Partie 1-23: Spécification générique - Procédures fondamentales d’essai des câbles optiques - Méthodes d’essai des éléments de câble

IEC 60794-1-23:2019 est disponible sous forme de IEC 60794-1-23:2019 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente. L'IEC 60794-1-23:2019 décrit les procédures d’essai à utiliser pour l’établissement d’exigences uniformes pour les propriétés géométriques, matérielles, mécaniques et environnementales des éléments de câble à fibres optiques. Le présent document s’applique aux câbles à fibres optiques destinés à être utilisés avec des équipements de télécommunication et des dispositifs utilisant des techniques analogues, ainsi qu’aux câbles constitués de fibres optiques d’une part et de conducteurs électriques d’autre part. Dans le présent document, le terme "câble optique" peut également englober les unités de fibres optiques, les unités de fibres en microconduit, etc. Voir la IEC 60794-1-2 est le guide de référence des méthodes d’essai de tous types. Il doit être pris en considération pour les exigences générales et les définitions. Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 2012. Elle constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: - ajout d’une nouvelle méthode d’essai G9: dégorgement et évaporation (précédemment connue en tant que méthode E15 dans l’IEC 60794-1-21:2015); - ajout d’une nouvelle méthode d’essai G10A: stabilité de la force de dénudage des fibres optiques câblées (précédemment connue en tant que méthode E5A dans l’IEC 60794-1-21:2015); - ajout d’une nouvelle méthode d’essai G10B: dénudabilité des rubans de fibres optiques (précédemment connue en tant que méthode E5B dans l’IEC 60794-1-21:2015); - ajout d’une nouvelle méthode d’essai G10C: dénudabilité des fibres optiques à revêtement protecteur (précédemment connue en tant que méthode E5C dans l’IEC 60794-1-21:2015); - ajout d’une nouvelle méthode d’essai G11A: résistance à la traction et allongement des tubes de protection (inclus à l’IEC 60811-501); - ajout d’une nouvelle méthode d’essai G11B: allongement des tubes de protection à basse température (inclus à l’IEC 60811-505); - clarification de la procédure de préparation des échantillons dans la méthode G5: déchirement des rubans (séparabilité). Mots-clés: câbles à fibres optiques, procédures d’essai des câbles optiques

Kabli iz optičnih vlaken - 1-23. del: Splošna specifikacija - Osnovni preskusni postopki za optične kable - Preskusne metode za kabelske elemente (IEC 60794-1-23:2019)

Ta standard opisuje preskusne postopke, ki jih je treba uporabiti pri določanju enotnih zahtev za geometrijske, snovne, mehanske in okoljske značilnosti elementov kablov iz optičnih vlaken. Dokument obravnava optične kable za uporabo s telekomunikacijsko opremo in napravami, ki uporabljajo podobne tehnike, ter kable s kombinacijo optičnih vlaken in električnih vodnikov. V tem dokumentu lahko besedna zveza »optični kabel« zajema tudi optične enote, mikrokanale itd.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Nov-2019
Withdrawal Date
12-Nov-2022
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
29-Nov-2019
Completion Date
29-Nov-2019

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN IEC 60794-1-23:2020
01-februar-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 60794-1-23:2013
Kabli iz optičnih vlaken - 1-23. del: Splošna specifikacija - Osnovni preskusni
postopki za optične kable - Preskusne metode za kabelske elemente (IEC 60794-1-
23:2019)

Optical fibre cables - Part 1-23: Generic specification - Basic optical cable test

procedures - Cable element test methods (IEC 60794-1-23:2019)

Lichtwellenleiterkabel - Teil 1-23: Fachgrundspezifikation - Grundlegende Prüfverfahren

für Lichtwellenleiterkabel - Prüfverfahren für Kabelelemente (IEC 60794-1-23:2019)

Câbles à fibres optiques - Partie 1-23: Spécification générique - Procédures

fondamentales d’essai des câbles optiques - Méthodes d’essais d’éléments de câbles

(IEC 60794-1-23:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 60794-1-23:2019
ICS:
33.180.10 (Optična) vlakna in kabli Fibres and cables
SIST EN IEC 60794-1-23:2020 en

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN IEC 60794-1-23:2020
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN IEC 60794-1-23:2020
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 60794-1-23
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2019
ICS 33.180.10 Supersedes EN 60794-1-23:2012 and all of its
amendments and corrigenda (if any)
English Version
Optical fibre cables - Part 1-23: Generic specification - Basic
optical cable test procedures - Cable element test methods
(IEC 60794-1-23:2019)

Câbles à fibres optiques - Partie 1-23: Spécification Lichtwellenleiterkabel - Teil 1-23: Fachgrundspezifikation -

générique - Procédures fondamentales d'essai des câbles Grundlegende Prüfverfahren für Lichtwellenleiterkabel -

optiques - Méthodes d'essai des éléments de câble Prüfverfahren für Kabelelemente

(IEC 60794-1-23:2019) (IEC 60794-1-23:2019)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2019-11-13. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC

Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC

Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation

under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the

same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the

Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

© 2019 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.

Ref. No. EN IEC 60794-1-23:2019 E
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SIST EN IEC 60794-1-23:2020
EN IEC 60794-1-23:2019 (E)
European foreword

The text of document 86A/1912/CDV, future edition 2 of IEC 60794-1-23, prepared by SC 86A "Fibres

and cables" of IEC/TC 86 "Fibre optics" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and

approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 60794-1-23:2019.
The following dates are fixed:

• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2020-08-13

level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement

• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2022-11-13

document have to be withdrawn

This document supersedes EN 60794-1-23:2012 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

Endorsement notice

The text of the International Standard IEC 60794-1-23:2019 was approved by CENELEC as a

European Standard without any modification.

In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards

indicated:
IEC 60793-1-50:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60793-1-50:2015 (not modified)
IEC 60793-1-51:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60793-1-51:2014 (not modified)
IEC 60793-1-52:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60793-1-52:2014 (not modified)
IEC 60793-1-53:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60793-1-53:2014 (not modified)
IEC 60794-1-21:2015 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60794-1-21:2015 (not modified)
IEC 60794-1-22:2017 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 60794-1-22:2018 (not modified)
IEC 60811-403 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60811-403
IEC 60811-404 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60811-404
IEC 60811-501 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60811-501
IEC 60811-505 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60811-505
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SIST EN IEC 60794-1-23:2020
EN IEC 60794-1-23:2019 (E)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)

applies.

NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant

EN/HD applies.

NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:

www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60793-1-32 2018 Optical fibres - Part 1-32: Measurement EN IEC 60793-1-32 2018

methods and test procedures - Coating
strippability
IEC 60793-1-40 - Optical fibres - Part 1-40: Attenuation EN IEC 60793-1-40 -
measurement methods
IEC 60793-1-46 - Optical fibres - Part 1-46: Measurement EN 60793-1-46 -
methods and test procedures -
Monitoring of changes in optical
transmittance
IEC 60794-1-2 - Optical fibre cables – Part 1-2: Generic EN 60794-1-2 -
specification – Basic optical cable test
procedures – General guidance

IEC 60794-1-31 2018 Optical fibre cables – Part 1-31: Generic EN IEC 60794-1-31 2018

specification – Optical cable elements –
Optical fibre ribbon
IEC 60811-401 - Electric and optical fibre cables - Test EN 60811-401 -
methods for non-metallic materials - Part
401: Miscellaneous tests - Thermal
ageing methods - Ageing in an air oven
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SIST EN IEC 60794-1-23:2020
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SIST EN IEC 60794-1-23:2020
IEC 60794-1-23
Edition 2.0 2019-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Optical fibre cables –
Part 1-23: Generic specification – Basic optical cable test procedures – Cable
element test methods
Câbles à fibres optiques –
Partie 1-23: Spécification générique – Procédures fondamentales d’essai des
câbles optiques – Méthodes d’essai des éléments de câble
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.180.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-7407-1

Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
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SIST EN IEC 60794-1-23:2020
– 2 – IEC 60794-1-23:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS

FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 5

1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 7

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................... 7

3 Terms and definitions ...................................................................................................... 7

4 General requirements ...................................................................................................... 8

5 Method G1: Bend test for optical cable elements ............................................................. 8

5.1 Object ..................................................................................................................... 8

5.2 Sample ................................................................................................................... 8

5.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................... 8

5.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................... 8

5.5 Requirements ......................................................................................................... 8

5.6 Details to be specified ............................................................................................. 8

6 Method G2: Ribbon dimensions and geometry – Visual method ....................................... 9

6.1 Object ..................................................................................................................... 9

6.2 Sample ................................................................................................................... 9

6.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................... 9

6.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................... 9

6.4.1 General ........................................................................................................... 9

6.4.2 Method 1 ......................................................................................................... 9

6.4.3 Method 2 ......................................................................................................... 9

6.5 Requirements ......................................................................................................... 9

6.6 Details to be specified ............................................................................................. 9

6.7 Definitions of ribbon dimensions and geometry ..................................................... 10

6.7.1 General ......................................................................................................... 10

6.7.2 Width and height............................................................................................ 10

6.7.3 Basis line ....................................................................................................... 10

6.7.4 Fibre alignment .............................................................................................. 10

7 Method G3: Ribbon dimensions – Aperture gauge ......................................................... 11

7.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 11

7.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 11

7.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 11

7.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 11

7.5 Requirement ......................................................................................................... 11

7.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 11

8 Method G4: Ribbon dimensions – Dial gauge (obsoleted method) .................................. 12

9 Method G5: Ribbon tear (separability) ........................................................................... 12

9.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 12

9.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 12

9.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 13

9.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 13

9.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 14

9.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 14

10 Method G6: Ribbon torsion ............................................................................................ 14

10.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 14

10.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 14

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SIST EN IEC 60794-1-23:2020
IEC 60794-1-23:2019 © IEC 2019 – 3 –

10.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 14

10.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 15

10.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 15

10.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 15

11 Method G7: Tube kinking ............................................................................................... 16

11.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 16

11.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 16

11.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 16

11.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 17

11.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 17

11.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 17

12 Method G8: Ribbon residual twist test ............................................................................ 18

12.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 18

12.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 18

12.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 18

12.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 18

12.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 18

12.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 19

13 Method G9: Bleeding and evaporation ........................................................................... 19

13.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 19

13.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 19

13.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 19

13.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 20

13.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 20

13.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 21

14 Method G10A: Stripping force stability of cabled optical fibres ....................................... 21

14.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 21

14.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 21

14.2.1 Sample length ............................................................................................... 21

14.2.2 Sample preparation ....................................................................................... 21

14.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 21

14.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 21

14.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 21

14.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 22

15 Method G10B: Strippability of optical fibre ribbons ......................................................... 22

15.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 22

15.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 22

15.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 22

15.3.1 General ......................................................................................................... 22

15.3.2 Stripping tool ................................................................................................. 22

15.3.3 Motor and slide (if used) ................................................................................ 23

15.4 Positioning and holding equipment ........................................................................ 23

15.5 Alcohol wipe ......................................................................................................... 23

15.6 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 23

15.7 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 24

15.8 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 24

16 Method G10C: Strippability of buffered optical fibres ..................................................... 24

16.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 24

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SIST EN IEC 60794-1-23:2020
– 4 – IEC 60794-1-23:2019 © IEC 2019

16.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 24

16.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 24

16.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 24

16.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 25

16.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 25

17 Method G11A: Tensile strength and elongation of buffer tubes and micro tubes at

break ............................................................................................................................. 25

17.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 25

17.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 25

17.2.1 General ......................................................................................................... 25

17.2.2 Preparation and conditioning of test pieces .................................................... 25

17.2.3 Determination of cross-sectional area ............................................................ 28

17.2.4 Ageing treatment ........................................................................................... 29

17.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 29

17.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 30

17.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 31

18 Method G11B: Elongation of buffer tubes and micro tubes at low temperature ............... 31

18.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 31

18.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 31

18.2.1 General ......................................................................................................... 31

18.2.2 Preparation of test pieces .............................................................................. 31

18.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 32

18.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 32

18.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 33

18.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 33

Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 34

Figure 1 – Cross-sectional drawing illustrating fibre ribbon geometry .................................... 10

Figure 2 – Aperture gauge .................................................................................................... 11

Figure 3 – Sample preparation for ribbon separability test..................................................... 13

Figure 4 – Separability procedure ......................................................................................... 14

Figure 5 – Torsion test .......................................................................................................... 15

Figure 6 – Tube kinking test .................................................................................................. 16

Figure 7 – Bleeding and evaporation test set-up ................................................................... 20

Figure 8 – Dumb-bell test piece ............................................................................................ 27

Figure 9 – Small dumb-bell test piece ................................................................................... 28

Figure 10 – Punch end showing groove ................................................................................ 28

Figure 11 – Test pieces cut by grooved punch ...................................................................... 28

Figure 12 – Machine for preparing test pieces ....................................................................... 30

Table 1 – Examples of test apparatus dimensions for tube kinking ........................................ 17

Table 2 – Condition of stripped samples ............................................................................... 23

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SIST EN IEC 60794-1-23:2020
IEC 60794-1-23:2019 © IEC 2019 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES
Part 1-23: Generic specification – Basic optical
cable test procedures – Cable element test methods
FOREWORD

1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising

all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international

co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and

in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,

Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their

preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with

may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising

with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for

Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.

2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international

consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all

interested IEC National Committees.

3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National

Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC

Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any

misinterpretation by any end user.

4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications

transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between

any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.

5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity

assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any

services carried out by independent certification bodies.

6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.

7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and

members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or

other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and

expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.

8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is

indispensable for the correct application of this publication.

9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent

rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

International Standard IEC 60794-1-23 has been prepared by subcommittee 86A: Fibres and

cables, of IEC technical committee 86: Fibre optics.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2012. It constitutes a

technical revision.

This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous

edition:
a) addition of a new test method G9: Bleeding and evaporation (formerly known as
method E15 in IEC 60794-1-21:2015);

b) addition of a new test method G10A: Stripping force stability of cabled optical fibres

(formerly known as method E5A in IEC 60794-1-21:2015);

c) addition of a new test method G10B: Strippability of optical fibre ribbons (formerly known

as method E5B in IEC 60794-1-21:2015);

d) addition of a new test method G10C: Strippability of buffered optical fibres (formerly known

as method E5C in IEC 60794-1-21:2015);
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SIST EN IEC 60794-1-23:2020
– 6 – IEC 60794-1-23:2019 © IEC 2019

e) addition of a new test method G11A: Tensile strength and elongation of buffer tubes

(included in IEC
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN IEC 60794-1-23:2019
01-april-2019
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Optical fibre cables - Part 1-23: Generic specification - Basic optical cable test

procedures - Cable element test methods

Lichtwellenleiterkabel - Teil 1-23: Fachgrundspezifikation - Grundlegende Prüfverfahren

für Lichtwellenleiterkabel - Prüfverfahren für Kabelelemente
Câbles à fibres optiques - Partie 1-23: Spécification générique - Procédures

fondamentales d’essai des câbles optiques - Méthodes d’essais d’éléments de câbles

Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 60794-1-23:2019
ICS:
33.180.10 2SWLþQD YODNQDLQNDEOL Fibres and cables
oSIST prEN IEC 60794-1-23:2019 en

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN IEC 60794-1-23:2019
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oSIST prEN IEC 60794-1-23:2019
86A/1912/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 60794-1-23 ED2
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2019-02-01 2019-04-26
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
86A/1874/CD,86A/1910/CC
IEC SC 86A : FIBRES AND CABLES
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
France Mr Laurent Gasca
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:
Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if
any, in this CDV to the secretary.
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TITLE:

Optical fibre cables - Part 1-23: Generic specification - Basic optical cable test procedures -

Cable element test methods
PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2020
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:

Copyright © 2018 International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC. All rights reserved. It is permitted to download this

electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National Committee positions.

You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part of it, for any other purpose without

permission in writing from IEC.
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1 CONTENTS

3 FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 5

4 1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 7

5 2 Normative references ...................................................................................................... 7

6 3 Terms and definitions ...................................................................................................... 7

7 4 Method G1: Bend test for optical cable elements ............................................................. 8

8 4.1 Object ..................................................................................................................... 8

9 4.2 Sample ................................................................................................................... 8

10 4.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................... 8

11 4.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................... 8

12 4.5 Requirements ......................................................................................................... 8

13 4.6 Details to be specified ............................................................................................. 8

14 5 Method G2: Ribbon dimensions and geometry – Visual method ....................................... 8

15 5.1 Object ..................................................................................................................... 8

16 5.2 Sample ................................................................................................................... 8

17 5.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................... 8

18 5.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................... 8

19 5.4.1 General ........................................................................................................... 8

20 5.4.2 Method 1 ......................................................................................................... 9

21 5.4.3 Method 2 ......................................................................................................... 9

22 5.5 Requirements ......................................................................................................... 9

23 5.6 Details to be specified ............................................................................................. 9

24 5.7 Definitions of ribbon dimensions and geometry ....................................................... 9

25 5.7.1 General ........................................................................................................... 9

26 5.7.2 Width and height ........................................................................................... 10

27 5.7.3 Basis line ....................................................................................................... 10

28 5.7.4 Fibre alignment .............................................................................................. 10

29 6 Method G3: Ribbon dimensions – Aperture gauge ......................................................... 10

30 6.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 10

31 6.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 11

32 6.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 11

33 6.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 11

34 6.5 Requirement ......................................................................................................... 11

35 6.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 11

36 7 Method G4: Ribbon dimensions – Dial gauge (obsoleted method).................................. 11

37 8 Method G5: Ribbon tear (separability) ........................................................................... 11

38 8.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 11

39 8.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 12

40 8.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 12

41 8.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 12

42 8.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 13

43 8.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 13

44 9 Method G6: Ribbon torsion ............................................................................................ 13

45 9.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 13

46 9.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 13

47 9.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 13

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48 9.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 14

49 9.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 14

50 9.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 14

51 10 Method G7: Tube kinking ............................................................................................... 15

52 10.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 15

53 10.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 15

54 10.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 15

55 10.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 16

56 10.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 16

57 10.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 16

58 11 Method G8: Ribbon residual twist test............................................................................ 16

59 11.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 16

60 11.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 16

61 11.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 16

62 11.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 17

63 11.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 17

64 11.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 17

65 12 Method G9: Bleeding and evaporation ........................................................................... 17

66 12.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 17

67 12.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 17

68 12.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 17

69 12.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 18

70 12.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 18

71 12.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 18

72 13 Method G10A: Stripping force stability of cabled optical fibres ....................................... 19

73 13.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 19

74 13.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 19

75 13.2.1 Sample length ............................................................................................... 19

76 13.2.2 Sample preparation ....................................................................................... 19

77 13.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 19

78 13.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 19

79 13.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 19

80 13.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 19

81 14 Method G10B: Strippability of optical fibre ribbons ......................................................... 20

82 14.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 20

83 14.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 20

84 14.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 20

85 14.3.1 General ......................................................................................................... 20

86 14.3.2 Stripping tool ................................................................................................. 20

87 14.3.3 Motor and slide (if used) ................................................................................ 20

88 14.4 Positioning and holding equipment ........................................................................ 21

89 14.5 Alcohol wipe ......................................................................................................... 21

90 14.6 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 21

91 14.7 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 21

92 14.8 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 21

93 15 Method G10C: Strippability of buffered optical fibres ..................................................... 22

94 15.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 22

95 15.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 22

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96 15.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 22

97 15.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 22

98 15.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 22

99 15.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 22

100 16 Method G11A: Tensile strength and elongation of buffer tubes and micro tubes at

101 break ............................................................................................................................. 22

102 16.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 22

103 16.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 23

104 16.2.1 General ......................................................................................................... 23

105 16.2.2 Preparation and conditioning of test pieces.................................................... 23

106 16.2.3 Determination of cross-sectional area ............................................................ 26

107 16.2.4 Ageing treatment ........................................................................................... 27

108 16.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 27

109 16.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 28

110 16.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 29

111 17 Method G11B: Elongation of buffer tubes and micro tubes at low temperature ............... 29

112 17.1 Object ................................................................................................................... 29

113 17.2 Sample ................................................................................................................. 29

114 17.2.1 General ......................................................................................................... 29

115 17.2.2 Preparation of test pieces .............................................................................. 29

116 17.3 Apparatus ............................................................................................................. 30

117 17.4 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 30

118 17.5 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 30

119 17.6 Details to be specified ........................................................................................... 30

120 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 31

121

122 Figure 1 – Cross-sectional drawing illustrating fibre ribbon geometry .................................... 10

123 Figure 2 – Aperture gauge .................................................................................................... 11

124 Figure 3 – Sample preparation for ribbon separability test .................................................... 12

125 Figure 4 – Separability procedure ......................................................................................... 13

126 Figure 5 – Torsion test .......................................................................................................... 14

127 Figure 6 – Tube kinking test .................................................................................................. 15

128 Figure 7 – Bleeding and evaporation test set-up ................................................................... 18

129 Figure 8 – Dumb-bell test piece ............................................................................................ 25

130 Figure 9 – Small dumb-bell test piece ................................................................................... 25

131 Figure 10 – Punch end showing groove ................................................................................ 26

132 Figure 11 – Test pieces cut by grooved punch ...................................................................... 26

133 Figure 12 – Machine for preparing test pieces....................................................................... 28

134

135 Table 1 – Examples of test apparatus dimensions for tube kinking ....................................... 15

136 Table 2 – Condition of stripped samples ............................................................................... 21

137
138
139
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140 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
141 ____________
142
143 OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES
144
145 Part 1-23: Generic specification – Basic optical
146 cable test procedures – Cable element test methods
147
148 FOREWORD

149 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising

150 all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote

151 international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To

152 this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,

153 Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC

154 Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested

155 in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-

156 governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely

157 with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by

158 agreement between the two organizations.

159 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international

160 consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all

161 interested IEC National Committees.

162 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National

163 Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC

164 Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any

165 misinterpretation by any end user.

166 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications

167 transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence

168 between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in

169 the latter.

170 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity

171 assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any

172 services carried out by independent certification bodies.

173 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.

174 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and

175 members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or

176 other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and

177 expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC

178 Publications.

179 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is

180 indispensable for the correct application of this publication.

181 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of

182 patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

183 International Standard IEC 60794-1-23 has been prepared by subcommittee 86A: Fibres and

184 cables, of IEC technical committee 86: Fibre optics.

185 This edition of IEC 60794-1-23 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2012. It

186 constitutes a technical revision.

187 This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous

188 edition:

189 a) addition of a new test Method G9: Bleeding and evaporation (formerly known as

190 Method E15 in IEC 60794-1-21:2015);

191 b) addition of a new test Method G10A: Stripping force stability of cabled optical fibres

192 (formerly known as Method E5A in IEC 60794-1-21:2015);

193 c) addition of a new test Method G10B: Strippability of optical fibre ribbons (formerly known

194 as Method E5B in IEC 60794-1-21:2015);
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195 d) addition of a new test Method G10C: Strippability of buffered optical fibres (formerly

196 known as Method E5C in IEC 60794-1-21:2015);

197 e) addition of a new test Method G11A: Tensile strength and elongation of buffer tubes

198 (included in IEC 60811-501);

199 f) addition of a new test Method G11B: Elongation of buffer tubes at low temperature

200 (included in IEC 60811-505);

201 g) clarification of the sample preparation procedure in Method G5: Ribbon tear (separability);

202
203 The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
86A/XX/FDIS 86A/XX/RVD
204

205 Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in

206 the report on voting indicated in the above table.

207 This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

208 A list of all parts in the IEC 60794 series, published under the general title Optical fibre cables,

209 can be found on the IEC website.

210 The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the

211 stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to

212 the specific document. At this date, the document will be
213 • reconfirmed,
214 • withdrawn,
215 • replaced by a revised edition, or
216 • amended.
217
218 A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates

that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct

understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a

colour printer.
219
220
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221 OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES
222
223 Part 1-23: Generic specification – Basic optical
224 cable test procedures – Cable element test methods
225
226 1 Scope

227 This part of IEC 60794 describes test procedures to be used in establishing uniform

228 requirements for the geometrical, material, mechanical, environmental properties of optical

229 fibre cable elements.

230 This document applies to optical fibre cables for use with telecommunication equipment and

231 devices employing similar techniques, and to cables having a combination of both optical

232 fibres and electrical conductors.

233 Throughout the document, the wording “optical cable” can also include optical fibre units,

234 microduct fibre units, etc.

235 See IEC 60794-1-2 for a reference guide to test methods of all types and for general

236 requirements and definitions.

237 NOTE The environmental testing of optical fibre ribbon would be valuable for some applications. Useful

238 information about suitable test methods can be found in the fibre series IEC 60793-1-50 - 53.

239 2 Normative references

240 The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their

241 content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition

242 cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including

243 any amendments) applies.

244 IEC 60794-1-2: Optical fibre cables – Part 1-2: Generic specification – Basic optical cable test

245 procedures – General guidance

246 IEC 60794-1-31:— , Optical fibre cables – Part 1-31: Sectional specification for cable element

247 – Optical fibre ribbon

248 IEC 60793-1-32:2010, Optical fibres – Part 1-32: Measurement methods and test procedures

249 – Coating strippability

250 IEC 60793-1-40, Optical fibres – Part 1-40: Measurement methods and test procedures –

251 Attenuation

252 IEC 60793-1-46, Optical fibres – Part 1-46: Measurement methods and test procedures –

253 Monitoring of changes in optical transmittance

254 IEC 60811-401, Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials -

255 Part 401: Miscellaneous tests - Thermal ageing methods - Ageing in an air oven

256 3 Terms and definitions
257 No terms and definitions are listed in this document.

258 ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following

259 addresses:
260 • IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
261 • ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CCDV 60794-1-31:2016.
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262 4 Method G1: Bend test for optical cable elements
263 4.1 Object

264 The purpose of this test is to characterize cable elements for splicing purposes by

265 determining the attenuation increase of an optical cable element (fibre, ribbon, core tube,

266 breakout unit, et
...

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