Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) panels for general lighting - Performance requirements

Panneaux à diodes électroluminescentes organiques (OLED) flexibles destinés à l'éclairage général - Exigences de performance

Gibke plošče z organskimi svetlečimi diodami (OLED) za splošno razsvetljavo - Tehnične zahteve

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN IEC 63286:2021
01-december-2021
Gibke plošče z organskimi svetlečimi diodami (OLED) za splošno razsvetljavo -
Tehnične zahteve

Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) panels for general lighting - Performance

requirements
Panneaux à diodes électroluminescentes organiques (OLED) flexibles destinés à
l'éclairage général - Exigences de performance
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 63286:2021
ICS:
29.140.01 Žarnice na splošno Lamps in general
oSIST prEN IEC 63286:2021 en

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN IEC 63286:2021
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oSIST prEN IEC 63286:2021
34A/2257/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 63286 ED1
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2021-10-22 2022-01-14
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
34A/2230/CD, 34A/2239A/CC
IEC SC 34A : ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
United Kingdom Mr Petar Luzajic
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:
Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if any, in
this CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
EMC ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAFETY

SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING

Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of
CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft for
Vote (CDV) is submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the
CENELEC online voting system.

This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.

Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are

aware and to provide supporting documentation.
TITLE:

Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) panels for general lighting — Performance requirements

PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2025
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:

Copyright © 2021 International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC. All rights reserved. It is permitted to download this

electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National Committee positions.

You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part of it, for any other purpose without

permission in writing from IEC.
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oSIST prEN IEC 63286:2021
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1 CONTENTS

3 1 Scope ................................................................................................................................. 4

4 2 Normative references .......................................................................................................... 4

5 3 Terms and Definitions .......................................................................................................... 5

6 4 General statement and test condition .................................................................................. 5

7 4.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 5

8 4.2 General test condition ................................................................................................ 6

9 4.3 Stabilization ............................................................................................................... 6

10 5 Marking ............................................................................................................................... 6

11 5.1 Mandatory marking .................................................................................................... 6

12 5.2 Additional marking ..................................................................................................... 8

13 5.3 Information on reliability of electrical connection ........................................................ 8

14 6 Initial photometric and electrical characteristics .................................................................. 8

15 6.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 8

16 6.2 Input power ................................................................................................................ 8

17 6.3 Luminous flux ............................................................................................................ 9

18 6.4 Luminous efficacy ...................................................................................................... 9

19 6.5 Chromaticity coordinates ........................................................................................... 9

20 6.6 Correlated colour temperature (CCT) ......................................................................... 9

21 6.7 Colour rendering index (CRI) ..................................................................................... 9

22 6.8 Average luminance ...................................................................................................10

23 6.9 Luminance uniformity ................................................................................................10

24 6.10 Luminous intensity distribution ................................................................................ 11

25 6.11 Surface chromaticity uniformity ............................................................................... 11

26 6.12 Angular chromaticity uniformity ............................................................................... 11

27 7 Maintained photometric characteristics ...............................................................................12

28 8 Reliability ...........................................................................................................................12

29 8.1 General .....................................................................................................................12

30 8.2 High temperature – high humidity operation test .......................................................12

31 8.3 High temperature – high humidity storage test ..........................................................13

32 8.4 Reliability of connection ............................................................................................13

33 Annex A ................................................................................................................................14

34 Bibliography ..........................................................................................................................19

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36 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
37 ____________
39 FLEXIBLE ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (OLED) PANELS
40 FOR GENERAL LIGHTING — PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
43 FOREWORD

44 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national

45 electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all

46 questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC

47 publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and

48 Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC

49 National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental

50 and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with

51 the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the

52 two organizations.

53 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus

54 of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National

55 Committees.

56 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in

57 that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC

58 cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user.

59 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to

60 the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and

61 the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.

62 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment

63 services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by

64 independent certification bodies.

65 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.

66 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its

67 technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature

68 whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of,

69 or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.

70 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable

71 for the correct application of this publication.

72 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights.

73 IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

74 International Standard IEC 63286 has been prepared by subcommittee SC34A: Electric light sources, of

75 IEC technical committee 34: Lighting.
76 The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
XX/XX/FDIS XX/XX/RVD

78 Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting

79 indicated in the above table.

80 This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

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82 FLEXIBLE ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (OLED) PANELS
83 FOR GENERAL LIGHTING — PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
86 1 Scope

87 This document specifies the performance requirements of flexible organic light emitting diode tiles and panels for

88 use on supplies up to 120 V ripple free DC for indoor and similar general lighting purpose and designed for being

89 bent during the manufacturing process of curved luminaires.
91 2 Normative references

92 The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,

93 only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any

94 amendments) applies.
96 IEC 60050-845, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. Lighting

97 IEC 62504, General lighting - Light emitting diode (LED) products and related equipment - Terms and definitions

98 IEC 62868-2-3:— , Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) for general lighting – Safety – Part2-3: Particular

99 requirement for flexible OLED tiles and panels

100 IEC 62922:2016, Organic light emitting diode (OLED) panels for general lighting – Performance requirements

101 IEC 62922:2016/AMD1:—

102 IEC TS 62972, General lighting – Organic light emitting diode (OLED) products and related equipment – Terms

103 and definitions

104 ISO/CIE 11664-5:2016, Colorimetry – Part 5: CIE 1976 L*u*v* Colour space and u’, v’ uniform chromaticity scale

105 diagram
106 CIE 084:1989, Measurement of luminous flux

107 CIE 013.3:1995, Method of measuring and specifying colour rendering properties of light sources

108 CIE 015:2018, Colorimetry 4 ed.
109 CIE 242:2020, Photometry of Curved and Flexible OLED and LED Sources
In preparation. Stage at the time of publication IEC AFDIS 62868-2-3:2020.
In preparation. Stage at the time of publication IEC CFDIS 62922:2016/AMD1.
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110 3 Terms and Definitions

111 For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC60050-845, IEC 62504, IEC

112 62868-2-3, IEC 62922, and IEC TS 62972 and the following apply.

113 ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

114 • IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
115 • ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
116
117 3.1
118 minimum bending radius

119 limit radius to which a flexible OLED panel may be bent in either a convex or concave curvature

120 without causing an operating failure
121

122 Note to entry: The minimum bending radius is normally declared by the manufacturer or responsible vendor.

123 3.2
124 maximum bent condition
125 condition of the panel bent to the minimum bending radius
126 3.3
127 maximum bending cycle

128 maximum number of times a flexible OLED panel may be bent in either a convex and concave

129 curvature without causing an operating failure
130

131 Note to entry: The maximum bending cycle is normally declared by the manufacturer or responsible vendor.

132 3.4
133 convex configuration
134 convex curvature

135 flexible OLED curved along a surface of curvature with its light-emitting side directed outward

136 3.5
137 concave configuration
138 concave curvature

139 flexible OLED curved along a surface of curvature with its light-emitting side directed inward

140 3.6
141 flat configuration
142 flexible OLED without curvature in any direction.
143
144
145 4 General statement and test condition
146 4.1 General

147 The requirements of this document apply in addition to the requirements of IEC 62868-2-3:— .

In preparation. Stage at the time of publication IEC AFDIS 62868-2-3:2020.
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148 The requirements apply for 95 % of the population (with a failure margin below 5 %, it is considered that the

149 product passed the test).

150 It is understood that reference to a flexible OLED panel also includes reference to flexible OLED tiles in the

151 requirements and tests of this document.
152
153 4.2 General test condition

154 Unless otherwise specified, all measurements shall be made in an ambient temperature of 25 °C under a draught

155 free condition.

156 The tests shall be carried out using a flexible OLED panel in the maximum of three configurations: flat

157 configuration under the test condition specified in IEC 62922:2016, bent to the maximum bent condition specified

158 by the manufacturer in both the concave and convex configurations. For those flexible OLED panels which are

159 specified for a specific curvature, the test for bent condition shall be conducted using a shape and condition

160 specified by the manufacturer.

161 The tests shall be conducted at the rated current or voltage unless otherwise specified in this document.

162 The test conditions for constant current and constant voltage operation according to IEC 62922:2016, 4.2 apply.

163
164 4.3 Stabilization
165 4.3.1 General requirements for stabilization

166 Test conditions according to 4.2 apply. If stabilization conditions, according to 4.3.2 or 4.3.3, are not achieved

167 within 45 min, the measurement shall be started and the observed fluctuations reported.

168 Stabilization shall be carried out using a flexible OLED panel bent to the maximum bent condition. For those

169 flexible OLED panels which are specified for a specific curvature, the test shall be conducted using the shape and

170 condition specified by the manufacturer.
171
172 4.3.2 Current-driven stabilization
173 The requirements according to IEC 62922:2016, 4.3.2 apply.
174
175 4.3.3 Voltage-driven stabilization
176 The requirements according to IEC 62922:2016, 4.3.3 apply.
177
178 5 Marking
179 5.1 Mandatory marking

180 Information on the parameters shown in Table 1 shall be provided by the manufacturer or responsible

181 vendor and be located as described.
182
183
184 Table 1 - Mandatory marking and location of marking
185
Product datasheet,
Parameters Product Packaging
leaflet or website
configuration
flat x
a) Rated total luminous flux (lm)
convex x
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concave x
flat x
b) Rated average luminance (cd/m ) convex x
concave x
flat x
c) Rated chromaticity coordinates and
convex x
chromaticity coordinate range
concave x
flat x
d) Rated correlated colour temperature (K) convex x
concave x
flat x
e) Rated colour rendering index convex x
concave x
flat x
f) Rated luminous efficacy (lm/W) convex x
concave x
flat x
g) Luminous intensity distribution convex x
concave x
flat x
h) Luminance uniformity (%) convex x
concave x
flat x
i) Surface chromaticity uniformity convex x
concave x
flat x
j) Angular chromaticity uniformity convex x
concave x
convex x
k) Minimum bending radius
(performance) (mm)
concave
convex x
l) Maximum bending cycle
(performance) (times)
concave
flat x
m) Rated median useful life (h) convex x
concave x
flat x
n) Rated luminous flux maintenance
convex x
factor (%)
concave x
flat x
o) Rated maintained operating voltage
convex x
(V)
concave x
p) Rated maintained chromaticity flat x
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convex x
concave x
186
187 5.2 Additional marking

188 For flexible OLED panels, additional information of the parameters related to configurations other than

189 flat or the maximum bent condition, may be provided by the manufacturer or responsible vendor. See

190 Table 2 as an example.
191 Table 2 - Additional marking
192
Configuration
flat convex or concave max. bent
Parameters
0 mm radius radius ……. radius
XX1(mm)* XX2 (mm)*
XX (mm)*
a) rated luminous flux (lm) YYY0 * YYY1 * YYY2 * ……. YYYn *
b) rated average luminance uniformity
ZZZ0* ZZZ1* ZZZ2* ……. ZZZn*
(%)
*Values to be declared by the manufacturer or responsible vendor.
193
194 5.3 Information on reliability of electrical connection
195 The requirements according to IEC 62922:2016, 5.2 apply.
196
197 6 Initial photometric and electrical characteristics
198 6.1 General

199 The initial photometric and electrical measurement of the flexible OLED panel shall be conducted with the rated

200 current at the flat configuration, the maximum bent condition and other configurations if declared according to

201 Table 2.
202 The panel shall be supported by a semi-cylinder of each configuration.

203 In case some measurements cannot be conducted in the maximum bent condition, appropriate conditions shall be

204 declared in the data sheet.

205 The initial values of photometric characteristics shall be measured after stabilization of the flexible OLED panel.

206 For operation, stabilization and test conditions of the flexible OLED panel, 4.2 and 4.3 apply.

207 Unless otherwise specified, for general conditions of photometric and colorimetric measurements, CIE S 025:2015

208 and CIE S 025-SP1:2019 apply.

209 An image luminance measurement device (ILMD) is not recommended to measure luminance of flexible OLED

210 panels in convex or concave configurations, as the distance between the ILMD and the flexible OLED panel does

211 not remain the same due to the curvature.
212 Note : For use of ILMD, see CIE 242:2020, 3.
213
214 6.2 Input power

215 The input power test of the flexible OLED panel shall be conducted with the rated DC current or DC voltage.

216 Compliance:

217 For all the tested samples, the measured input power shall not exceed the rated power by more than 10 % after

218 stabilization.
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219
220 6.3 Luminous flux

221 For the measurement of the luminous flux of a flexible OLED panel in the flat configuration, IEC

222 62922:2016, 7.2 applies. For the convex or concave configurations, Annex A applies.

223 Compliance:

224 For all the tested samples, the initial luminous flux (flat), the initial luminous flux (convex) and the initial

225 luminous flux (concave) shall not be less than 90 % of their respective rated initial values.

226
227 6.4 Luminous efficacy

228 Flexible OLED panel efficacy shall be calculated from the measured initial luminous flux of the individual OLED

229 panel, divided by the measured initial input power of the same individual flexible OLED panel in each

230 configuration.
231 Compliance:

232 For all the tested samples, the luminous efficacy (flat), the initial luminous efficacy (convex) and the

233
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