EN IEC 61158-4-28:2023
(Main)Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 4-28: Data-link layer protocol specification - Type 28 elements
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 4-28: Data-link layer protocol specification - Type 28 elements
1.1 General This document of IEC 61158 describes basic packet communication services and models in an automation control industrial field environment. The Type 28 data-link layer provides time critical and non-time-critical communication services. Time-critical refers to the requirement to complete specified functions between devices in a defined time window in an industrial field environment. Failure to complete specified functions within the time window may lead to failure or harm in industrial production. This document defines in an abstract way the externally visible service provided by the Type 28 fieldbus data-link layer in terms of a) function description; b) primitive actions and events with primitive sequence diagram; c) the form of externally service interface and related parameters. The purpose of this document is to define the services provided to: - the Type 28 fieldbus application layer at the boundary between the application and data link layers of the fieldbus reference model; - systems management at the boundary between the data-link layer and systems management of the fieldbus reference model. Type 28 DL-service provides both a connected and a connectionless subset of those services provided by OSI data-link protocols as specified in ISO/IEC 8886. 1.2 Specifications The principal objective of this document is to specify the characteristics of conceptual data-link layer services suitable for time-critical communications and thus supplement the OSI Basic Reference Model in guiding the development of data-link protocols for time-sensitive communications. A secondary objective is to provide migration paths from previously-existing industrial communications protocols. This specification may be used as the basis for formal DL-Programming-Interfaces. Nevertheless, it is not a formal programming interface, and any such interface will need to address implementation issues not covered by this specification, including: a) the sizes and octet ordering of various multi-octet service parameters; and b) the correlation of paired request and confirm, or indication and response primitives. 1.3 Conformance This document does not specify individual implementations or products, nor does it constrain the implementations of data-link entities within industrial automation systems. There is no conformance of equipment to this data-link layer service definition standard. Instead, conformance is achieved through implementation of the corresponding data-link protocol that fulfills the Type 28 data-link layer services defined in this document.
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 4-28: Protokollspezifikation des Data Link Layer (Sicherungsschicht) - Typ 28-Elemente
Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des bus de terrain - Partie 4-28: Spécification du protocole de la couche liaison de données - Éléments de type 28
L’IEC 61158-4-28:2023 fournit un moyen de connexion des appareils par l’intermédiaire d’un réseau maillé partiel, de telle sorte que la plupart des défaillances d’une interconnexion entre deux appareils puissent être contournées. Dans la pratique courante, les appareils sont interconnectés d’une manière hiérarchique non redondante reflétant les besoins de l’application.
Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Specifikacije za procesna vodila - 4-28. del: Specifikacija protokola na ravni podatkovnih povezav - Elementi tipa 28 (IEC 61158-4-28:2023)
Ta dokument standarda IEC 61158 opisuje osnovna paketna komunikacijska opravila ter modele v industrijskem okolju za avtomatizacijo in nadzor. Raven podatkovne povezave tipa 28 zagotavlja časovno kritična in časovno nekritična komunikacijska opravila. Izraz »časovno kritično« se navezuje na zahtevo po dokončanju opredeljenih funkcij med napravami v določenem časovnem oknu v industrijskem okolju. Zaradi neuspešnega dokončanja opredeljenih funkcij v časovnem oknu lahko pride do odpovedi ali škode v industrijski proizvodnji.
Ta dokument na abstrakten način določa na zunaj vidno opravilo, ki ga zagotavlja podatkovna povezovalna raven procesnih vodil tipa 28 v smislu:
a) opisa funkcije;
b) primitivnih dejanj in dogodkov z diagramom primitivnega zaporedja;
c) oblike vmesnika za zunanja opravila in s tem povezane parametre.
Namen tega dokumenta je opredeliti opravila, ki se zagotavljajo za:
– aplikacijsko raven procesnih vodil tipa 28 na meji med aplikacijsko ravnjo in ravnjo podatkovnih povezav referenčnega modela procesnega vodila;
– upravljanje sistemov na meji med ravnjo podatkovnih povezav in upravljanjem sistemov referenčnega modela procesnega vodila.
Opravilo na ravni podatkovnih povezav tipa 28 zagotavlja podsklop opravil s povezavo in brez povezave, ki jih zagotavljajo protokoli podatkovnih povezav OSI, kot je navedeno v standardu ISO/IEC 8886.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2023
Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Specifikacije za procesna vodila - 4-28. del:
Specifikacija protokola na ravni podatkovnih povezav - Elementi tipa 28 (IEC 61158
-4-28:2023)
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 4-28: Data-link layer
protocol specification - Type 28 elements (IEC 61158-4-28:2023)
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 4-28: Protokollspezifikation des
Data Link Layer (Sicherungsschicht) - Typ 28-Elemente (IEC 61158-4-28:2023)
Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des bus de terrain - Partie 4-28:
Spécification du protocole de la couche liaison de données - Éléments de type 28 (IEC
61158-4-28:2023)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 61158-4-28:2023
ICS:
25.040.40 Merjenje in krmiljenje Industrial process
industrijskih postopkov measurement and control
35.100.20 Podatkovni povezovalni sloj Data link layer
35.110 Omreževanje Networking
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 61158-4-28
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM April 2023
ICS 25.040
English Version
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications -
Part 4-28: Data-link layer protocol specification - Type 28
elements
(IEC 61158-4-28:2023)
Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 4-28:
bus de terrain - Partie 4-28: Spécification du protocole de la Protokollspezifikation des Data Link Layer
couche liaison de données - Éléments de type 28 (Sicherungsschicht) - Typ 28-Elemente
(IEC 61158-4-28:2023) (IEC 61158-4-28:2023)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2023-04-11. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 61158-4-28:2023 E
European foreword
The text of document 65C/1206/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61158-4-28, prepared by SC 65C
"Industrial networks" of IEC/TC 65 "Industrial-process measurement, control and automation" was
submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 61158-4-
28:2023.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2024-01-11
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2026-04-11
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61158-4-28:2023 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 61158-1 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61158-1
IEC 61158-5-28 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61158-5-28
IEC 61158-6-28 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61158-6-28
IEC 61784-1 (series) NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61784-1 (series)
IEC 61784-2 (series) NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61784-2 (series)
To be published. Stage at time of publication: prEN IEC 61158-6-28:2023.
To be published. Stage at the time of publication: FprEN IEC 61784-1-X:2023.
To be published. Stage at the time of publication: FprEN IEC 61784-2-X:2023.
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the
relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cencenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61158-2 2023 Industrial communication networks - EN IEC 61158-2 2023
Fieldbus specifications - Part 2:
Physical layer specification and service
definition
IEC 61158-3-28 2023 Industrial communication networks - EN IEC 61158-3-28 2023
Fieldbus specifications - Part 3-28:
Data-link layer service definition - Type
28 elements
ISO/IEC 7498-1 1994 Information technology - Open - -
Systems Interconnection - Basic
reference model: The basic model
ISO/IEC 7498-3 1997 Information technology - Open - -
Systems Interconnection - Basic
reference model: Naming and
addressing
ISO/IEC 8886 1996 Information technology - Open - -
Systems Interconnection - Data link
service definition
ISO/IEC 10731 1994 Information technology - Open - -
Systems Interconnection - Basic
Reference Model - Conventions for the
definition of OSI services
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-3 2021 Telecommunications and exchange - -
between information technology
systems - Requirements for local and
metropolitan area networks - Part 3:
Standard for Ethernet
IEC 61158-4-28 ®
Edition 1.0 2023-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications –
Part 4-28: Data-link layer protocol specification – Type 28 elements
Réseaux de communication industriels – Spécifications des bus de terrain –
Partie 4-28: Spécification du protocole de la couche liaison de données –
Éléments de type 28
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 25.040 ISBN 978-2-8322-6557-4
– 2 – IEC 61158-4-28:2023 © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
1.1 General . 8
1.2 Specifications . 8
1.3 Procedures . 8
1.4 Applicability . 8
1.5 Conformance . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviated terms and conventions . 9
3.1 Reference model terms and definitions . 9
3.2 Service convention terms and definitions . 11
3.3 Common terms and definitions . 12
3.4 Additional Type 28 terms and definitions . 13
3.5 Additional Type 28 symbols and abbreviations . 15
4 Overview of the DL-protocol . 16
4.1 DLL protocol architecture . 16
4.2 DLL working mechanism . 18
4.2.1 Node . 18
4.2.2 Addressing . 18
4.2.3 Multicast . 19
4.2.4 Resource mapping and scheduling . 19
5 DLPDU structure . 21
5.1 Universal DLPDU structure . 21
5.2 Basic configuration DLPDU . 23
5.3 Address assignment DLPDU . 25
5.4 Multicast assignment DLPDU . 25
5.5 Resource allocation DLPDU . 26
5.6 Access notification DLPDU . 28
5.7 Resource application DLPDU . 29
5.8 Resource release DLPDU . 30
5.9 Status query DLPDU . 30
5.10 Status response DLPDU . 31
5.11 Announcement DLPDU . 32
5.12 Clock synchronization DLPDU. 33
5.13 Common DLPDU . 34
6 Working procedure . 35
6.1 Initialization procedure . 35
6.1.1 Basic configuration . 35
6.1.2 Resource mapping configuration . 35
6.2 DLL node management procedure . 37
6.2.1 DLL maintenance . 37
6.2.2 Node join . 38
6.2.3 Node query . 39
6.2.4 Node leave . 39
6.3 Data transmission procedure . 40
IEC 61158-4-28:2023 © IEC 2023 – 3 –
6.4 Clock synchronization procedure . 42
7 State machine . 44
7.1 DLDE state machine . 44
7.2 DLME state machine . 47
7.3 DLCE state machine . 48
8 Error handling . 49
8.1 General .
...
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