EN 60529:1991
(Main)Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
Applies to the classification of degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment with a rated voltage not exceeding 72,5 kV. Has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
Schutzarten durch Gehäuse (IP-Code)
Degrés de protection procurés par les enveloppes (Code IP)
S'applique à la classification des degrés de protection procurés par les enveloppes pour les matériels électriques de tension assignée inférieure ou égale à 72,5 kV. A le statut d'une publication fondamentale de sécurité conformément au Guide 104.
Stopnja zaščite, ki jo zagotavlja ohišje (koda IP) (IEC 60529:1989) (vsebuje popravek AC:1993)
Ta standard se uporablja za klasifikacijo stopenj zaščite, ki jo zagotavlja ohišje električne opreme, katere nazivna napetost ne presega 72,5 kV.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-1997
Stopnja zaščite, ki jo zagotavlja ohišje (koda IP) (IEC 60529:1989) (vsebuje
popravek AC:1993)
Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
Schutzarten durch Gehäuse (IP-Code)
Degrés de protection procurés par les enveloppes (Code IP)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60529:1991
ICS:
13.260 Varstvo pred električnim Protection against electric
udarom. Delo pod napetostjo shock. Live working
29.100.99 Drugi sestavni deli za Other components for
električne naprave electrical equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE IEC
INTERNATIONAL
Deuxième édition
STANDARD
Second edition
1989-11
DEUXIÈME
IMPRESSION 1992 SECOND IMPRESSION 1992
Degrés de protection procurés par
les enveloppes (Code IP)
Degrees of protection provided by
enclosures (IP Code)
© CEI 1989 Droits de reproduction réservés — Copy
right — all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut étre reproduite ni
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun pro-
any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
cédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et including photocopying and microfilm, without permission
les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. in writing from the publisher.
Bureau Central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 3, rue de Varembé
Genève, Suisse
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale CODE PRIX , A r
International Electrotechnical Commission PRICE CODE VV
MewnynapopIaa 3neffrpoTexHHgecnaa 1 0MHCCUa
IEC
• • Pour prix,
voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue
CEI 60529 IEC 60529
(Edition consolidée 2.1 – 2001) (Consolidated edition 2.1– 2001)
Degrés de protection procurés par les Degrees of protection provided
enveloppes (Code IP) by enclosures (IP Code)
CORRIGENDUM 2
Page 83 Applies to French text only.
Figure 6 – Appareil pour la vérification de
la protection contre les jets d’eau (buse)
Au lieu de:
D’ = 15,5 pour l’essai de 14.2.6 (deuxiéme
chiffre caractéristique 6)
lire:
D’ = 12,5 pour l’essai de 14.2.6 (deuxiéme
chiffre caractéristique 6)
Octobre 2007 October 2007
— 3 —
529 ©IEC
CONTENTS
Page
FOREWORD 5
PREFACE 5
INTRODUCTION 7
Clause
1. Scope
Object 7
2.
3. Definitions 9
4. Designations
s and against solid foreign
5. Degrees of protection against access to hazardous pa rt
objects indicated by the first characteristic numeral
6. Degrees of protection against ingress of water indicated by the second characteristic
numeral 21
7. Degrees of protection against access to hazardous pa rts indicated by the additional
letter
8. Supplementary letters 27
9. Examples of designations with the IP Code
10. Marking 31
ll. General requirements for tests 31
rts indicated by the first
12. Tests for protection against access to hazardous pa
characteristic numeral
Tests for protection against solid foreign objects indicated by the first characteristic
13.
numeral
14. Tests for protection against water indicated by the second characteristic numeral
rts indicated by the additional
15. Tests for protection against access to hazardous pa
letter
FIGURES 58
A (informative) – Examples of IP Coding for the verification of protection of
ANNEX
low-voltage equipment against access to hazardous pa rts 64
(informative) – Summary of responsibilities of relevant Technical Committees . 71
ANNEX B
529 © IEC — 5 —
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED
BY ENCLOSURES
(IP Code)
FOREWORD
1) The formal decisions or agreements of the I EC on technical matters, prepared by Technical Committees on which all
the National Committees having a special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with.
2) They have the form of recommendations for international use and they are accepted by the National Committees in
that sense.
3) In order to promote international unification, the IEC expresses the wish that all National Committees should adopt
the text of the IEC recommendation for their national rules in so far as national conditions will permit. Any
divergence between the IEC recommendation and the corresponding national rules should, as far as possible, be
clearly indicated in the latter.
PREFACE
This standard has been prepared by IEC Technical Committee No. 70: Degrees of
protection by enclosures.
This second edition of I E C 529 replaces the first edition of 1976.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
Six Months' Rule Report on Voting Two Months' Procedure Report on Voting
70(CO)13 70(CO)15 70(C0)16 70(CO)17
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the Voting
Reports indicated in the above table.
The following IEC publications are quoted in this standard:
Publications Nos. 50(826) (1982): International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV), Chapter 826: Electrical
installations of buildings.
1: General and guidance.
68-1 (1988): Environmental testing, Pa rt
71-2 (1976): Insulation co-ordination, Part 2: Application guide.
529 © IEC — 7 —
DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED
BY ENCLOSURES
(IP Code)
INTRODUCTION
This standard describes a system for classifying the degrees of protection provided by the
enclosures of electrical equipment. Whilst this system is suitable for use with most types of
electrical equipment, it should not be assumed that all the listed degrees of protection are
applicable to a particular type of equipment. The manufacturer of the equipment should be
s of equipment to
consulted to determine the degrees of protection available and the pa rt
which the stated degree of protection applies.
The adoption of this classification system, wherever possible, will promote uniformity in
methods of describing the protection provided by the enclosure and in the tests to prove the
various degrees of protection. It should also reduce the number of types of test devices
necessary to test a wide range of products.
I E C 529 takes account of experiences with the first edition, and
This second edition of
clarifies the requirements. It provides for an optional extension of the IP Code by an
additional letter A, B, C, or D if the actual protection of persons against access to hazardous
parts is higher than that indicated by the first characteristic numeral.
In general, enclosures with an IP coding to the first edition would be eligible for the same
code according to this edition.
1. Scope
This standard applies to the classification of degrees of protection provided by
enclosures for electrical equipment with a rated voltage not exceeding 72,5 kV.
2. Object
The object of this standard is to give:
for degrees of protection provided by enclosures of electrical equipment as
a) Definitions
regards:
rts inside the enclosure;
1) protection of persons against access to hazardous pa
protection of the equipment inside the enclosure against ingress of solid foreign
2)
objects;
protection of the equipment inside the enclosure against harmful effects due to the
3)
ingress of water.
b) Designations for these degrees of protection.
c) Requirements for each designation.
529©IEC — 9 —
d) Tests to be performed to verify that the enclosure meets the requirements of this
standard.
It will remain the responsibility of individual Technical Committees to decide on the
extent and manner in which the classification is used in their standards and to define
"enclosure" as it applies to their equipment. However, it is recommended that for a
given classification the tests do not differ from those specified in this standard. If
necessary, complementary requirements may be included in the relevant product standard.
A guide for the details to be specified in relevant product standards is given in Annex B.
For a particular type of equipment, a Technical Committee may specify different
requirements provided that at least the same level of safety is ensured.
This standard deals only with enclosures that are in all other respects suitable for their
intended use as specified in the relevant product standard and which from the point of
view of materials and workmanship ensure that the claimed degrees of protection are
maintained under the normal conditions of use.
This standard is also applicable to empty enclosures provided that the general test
requirements are met and that the selected degree of protection is suitable for the type
of equipment.
Measures to protect both the enclosure and the equipment inside the enclosure against
external influences or conditions such as
– mechanical impacts
– corrosion
– corrosive solvents (e. g. cutting liquids)
– fungus
–
vermin
–
solar radiation
– icing
– moisture (e. g. produced by condensation)
– explosive atmospheres
and the protection against contact with hazardous moving pa rts external to the
enclosure (such as fans),
are matters for the relevant product standard.
Barriers external to the enclosure and not attached to it and obstacles which have
been provided solely for the safety of personnel are not considered as a part of the
enclosure and are not dealt with in this standard.
3. Definitions
For the purpose of this standard, the following definitions apply:
3.1 Enclosure
A part providing protection of equipment against ce rtain external influences and, in
any direction, protection against direct contact (IEV 826-03-12) *.
* I E C 50(826).
529 © I EC - ll —
Note. — This definition taken from the existing International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) needs the
following explanations under the scope of this standard:
rts.
1) Enclosures provide protection of persons or livestock against access to hazardous pa
2) Barriers, shapes of openings or any other means — whether attached to the enclosure or formed by
the enclosed equipment — suitable to prevent or limit the penetration of the specified test probes are
considered as a pa rt of the enclosure, except when they can be removed without the use of a key or
tool.
3.2 Direct contact
Contact of persons or livestock with live pa rts (IEV 826-03-05).
Note. — This IEV definition is given for information. In this standard "Direct contact" is replaced by "Access to
hazardous parts".
3.3 Degree of protection
The extent of protection provided by an enclosure against access to hazardous pa rts,
against . ingress of solid foreign objects and/or against ingress of water and verified by
standardized test methods.
IP Code
3.4
A coding system to indicate the degrees of protection provided by an enclosure against
s, ingress of solid foreign objects, ingress of water and to give
access to hazardous pa rt
additional information in connection with such protection.
3.5 Hazardous part
A part that is hazardous to approach or touch.
Hazardous live part
3.5.1
ain conditions of external influences, can give an electric
A live part which, under cert
shock (see IEC 536, at present Document 64(CO)196).
3.5.2 Hazardous mechanical part
A moving part, other than a smooth rotating shaft, that is hazardous to touch.
3.6 Protection provided by an enclosure against access to hazardous parts
The protection of persons against
– contact with hazardous low-voltage live pa rts,
– contact with hazardous mechanical pa rts,
– approach to hazardous high-voltage live pa rts below adequate clearance inside an
enclosure.
Note. — This protection may be provided
—by means of the enclosure itself,
by means of barriers as part of the enclosure or distances inside the enclosure.
—
3.7 Adequate clearance for protection against access to hazardous parts
A distance to prevent contact or approach of an access probe to a hazardous pa rt .
529©IEC — 13 —
3.8 Access probe
rt of a person or a tool, or the
A test probe simulating in a conventional manner a pa
like, held by a person to verify adequate clearance from hazardous pa rts.
3.9 Object probe
A test probe simulating a solid foreign object to verify the possibility of ingress into
an enclosure.
Opening
3.10
ure in an enclosure which exists or may be formed by the application
A gap or apert
of a test probe at the specified force.
4. Designations
The degree of protection provided by an enclosure is indicated by the IP Code in the
following way:.
4.1 Arrangement of the IP Code
IP 3
Code letters r .
(International Protection)
First characteristic numeral
(numerals 0 to 6, or letter X)
Second characteristic numeral
(numerals 0 to 8, or letter X)
Additional letter (optional)
(letters A, B, C, D)
Supplementary letter (optional)
(letters H, M, S, W)
Where a characteristic numeral is not required to be specified, it shall be replaced by
the letter "X" ("XX" if both numerals are omitted).
Additional letters and/or supplementary letters may be omitted without replacement.
Where more than one supplementary letter is used, the alphabetic sequence shall apply.
If an enclosure provides different degrees of protection for different intended mounting
arrangements, the relevant degrees of protection shall be indicated by the manufacturer in
the instructions related to the respective mounting arrangements.
Details for the marking of an enclosure are given in Clause 10.
529 © I EC — 15 —
4.2 Elements of the IP Code and their meanings
A brief descri
ption of the IP Code elements is given in the following . chart. Full
details are specified in the clauses indicated in the last column.
Meaning for the
Numerals Meaning for the protection of
Element protection of Ref.
or letters equipment
persons
Code letters
IP
First characteristic
Against ingress of solid foreign objects Against access to Cl. 5
numeral
hazardous parts
with
(no
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-1997
6WRSQMD]DãþLWHNLMR]DJRWDYOMDRKLãMH NRGD,3 ,(& YVHEXMH
SRSUDYHN$&
Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
Schutzarten durch Gehäuse (IP-Code)
Degrés de protection procurés par les enveloppes (Code IP)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60529:1991
ICS:
13.260 9DUVWYRSUHGHOHNWULþQLP Protection against electric
XGDURP'HORSRGQDSHWRVWMR shock. Live working
29.100.99 'UXJLVHVWDYQLGHOL]D Other components for
HOHNWULþQHQDSUDYH electrical equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE IEC
INTERNATIONAL
Deuxième édition
STANDARD
Second edition
1989-11
DEUXIÈME
IMPRESSION 1992 SECOND IMPRESSION 1992
Degrés de protection procurés par
les enveloppes (Code IP)
Degrees of protection provided by
enclosures (IP Code)
© CEI 1989 Droits de reproduction réservés — Copy
right — all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut étre reproduite ni
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun pro-
any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
cédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et including photocopying and microfilm, without permission
les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. in writing from the publisher.
Bureau Central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 3, rue de Varembé
Genève, Suisse
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale CODE PRIX , A r
International Electrotechnical Commission PRICE CODE VV
MewnynapopIaa 3neffrpoTexHHgecnaa 1 0MHCCUa
IEC
• • Pour prix,
voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue
CEI 60529 IEC 60529
(Edition consolidée 2.1 – 2001) (Consolidated edition 2.1– 2001)
Degrés de protection procurés par les Degrees of protection provided
enveloppes (Code IP) by enclosures (IP Code)
CORRIGENDUM 2
Page 83 Applies to French text only.
Figure 6 – Appareil pour la vérification de
la protection contre les jets d’eau (buse)
Au lieu de:
D’ = 15,5 pour l’essai de 14.2.6 (deuxiéme
chiffre caractéristique 6)
lire:
D’ = 12,5 pour l’essai de 14.2.6 (deuxiéme
chiffre caractéristique 6)
Octobre 2007 October 2007
— 3 —
529 ©IEC
CONTENTS
Page
FOREWORD 5
PREFACE 5
INTRODUCTION 7
Clause
1. Scope
Object 7
2.
3. Definitions 9
4. Designations
s and against solid foreign
5. Degrees of protection against access to hazardous pa rt
objects indicated by the first characteristic numeral
6. Degrees of protection against ingress of water indicated by the second characteristic
numeral 21
7. Degrees of protection against access to hazardous pa rts indicated by the additional
letter
8. Supplementary letters 27
9. Examples of designations with the IP Code
10. Marking 31
ll. General requirements for tests 31
rts indicated by the first
12. Tests for protection against access to hazardous pa
characteristic numeral
Tests for protection against solid foreign objects indicated by the first characteristic
13.
numeral
14. Tests for protection against water indicated by the second characteristic numeral
rts indicated by the additional
15. Tests for protection against access to hazardous pa
letter
FIGURES 58
A (informative) – Examples of IP Coding for the verification of protection of
ANNEX
low-voltage equipment against access to hazardous pa rts 64
(informative) – Summary of responsibilities of relevant Technical Committees . 71
ANNEX B
529 © IEC — 5 —
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED
BY ENCLOSURES
(IP Code)
FOREWORD
1) The formal decisions or agreements of the I EC on technical matters, prepared by Technical Committees on which all
the National Committees having a special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with.
2) They have the form of recommendations for international use and they are accepted by the National Committees in
that sense.
3) In order to promote international unification, the IEC expresses the wish that all National Committees should adopt
the text of the IEC recommendation for their national rules in so far as national conditions will permit. Any
divergence between the IEC recommendation and the corresponding national rules should, as far as possible, be
clearly indicated in the latter.
PREFACE
This standard has been prepared by IEC Technical Committee No. 70: Degrees of
protection by enclosures.
This second edition of I E C 529 replaces the first edition of 1976.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
Six Months' Rule Report on Voting Two Months' Procedure Report on Voting
70(CO)13 70(CO)15 70(C0)16 70(CO)17
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the Voting
Reports indicated in the above table.
The following IEC publications are quoted in this standard:
Publications Nos. 50(826) (1982): International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV), Chapter 826: Electrical
installations of buildings.
1: General and guidance.
68-1 (1988): Environmental testing, Pa rt
71-2 (1976): Insulation co-ordination, Part 2: Application guide.
529 © IEC — 7 —
DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED
BY ENCLOSURES
(IP Code)
INTRODUCTION
This standard describes a system for classifying the degrees of protection provided by the
enclosures of electrical equipment. Whilst this system is suitable for use with most types of
electrical equipment, it should not be assumed that all the listed degrees of protection are
applicable to a particular type of equipment. The manufacturer of the equipment should be
s of equipment to
consulted to determine the degrees of protection available and the pa rt
which the stated degree of protection applies.
The adoption of this classification system, wherever possible, will promote uniformity in
methods of describing the protection provided by the enclosure and in the tests to prove the
various degrees of protection. It should also reduce the number of types of test devices
necessary to test a wide range of products.
I E C 529 takes account of experiences with the first edition, and
This second edition of
clarifies the requirements. It provides for an optional extension of the IP Code by an
additional letter A, B, C, or D if the actual protection of persons against access to hazardous
parts is higher than that indicated by the first characteristic numeral.
In general, enclosures with an IP coding to the first edition would be eligible for the same
code according to this edition.
1. Scope
This standard applies to the classification of degrees of protection provided by
enclosures for electrical equipment with a rated voltage not exceeding 72,5 kV.
2. Object
The object of this standard is to give:
for degrees of protection provided by enclosures of electrical equipment as
a) Definitions
regards:
rts inside the enclosure;
1) protection of persons against access to hazardous pa
protection of the equipment inside the enclosure against ingress of solid foreign
2)
objects;
protection of the equipment inside the enclosure against harmful effects due to the
3)
ingress of water.
b) Designations for these degrees of protection.
c) Requirements for each designation.
529©IEC — 9 —
d) Tests to be performed to verify that the enclosure meets the requirements of this
standard.
It will remain the responsibility of individual Technical Committees to decide on the
extent and manner in which the classification is used in their standards and to define
"enclosure" as it applies to their equipment. However, it is recommended that for a
given classification the tests do not differ from those specified in this standard. If
necessary, complementary requirements may be included in the relevant product standard.
A guide for the details to be specified in relevant product standards is given in Annex B.
For a particular type of equipment, a Technical Committee may specify different
requirements provided that at least the same level of safety is ensured.
This standard deals only with enclosures that are in all other respects suitable for their
intended use as specified in the relevant product standard and which from the point of
view of materials and workmanship ensure that the claimed degrees of protection are
maintained under the normal conditions of use.
This standard is also applicable to empty enclosures provided that the general test
requirements are met and that the selected degree of protection is suitable for the type
of equipment.
Measures to protect both the enclosure and the equipment inside the enclosure against
external influences or conditions such as
– mechanical impacts
– corrosion
– corrosive solvents (e. g. cutting liquids)
– fungus
–
vermin
–
solar radiation
– icing
– moisture (e. g. produced by condensation)
– explosive atmospheres
and the protection against contact with hazardous moving pa rts external to the
enclosure (such as fans),
are matters for the relevant product standard.
Barriers external to the enclosure and not attached to it and obstacles which have
been provided solely for the safety of personnel are not considered as a part of the
enclosure and are not dealt with in this standard.
3. Definitions
For the purpose of this standard, the following definitions apply:
3.1 Enclosure
A part providing protection of equipment against ce rtain external influences and, in
any direction, protection against direct contact (IEV 826-03-12) *.
* I E C 50(826).
529 © I EC - ll —
Note. — This definition taken from the existing International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) needs the
following explanations under the scope of this standard:
rts.
1) Enclosures provide protection of persons or livestock against access to hazardous pa
2) Barriers, shapes of openings or any other means — whether attached to the enclosure or formed by
the enclosed equipment — suitable to prevent or limit the penetration of the specified test probes are
considered as a pa rt of the enclosure, except when they can be removed without the use of a key or
tool.
3.2 Direct contact
Contact of persons or livestock with live pa rts (IEV 826-03-05).
Note. — This IEV definition is given for information. In this standard "Direct contact" is replaced by "Access to
hazardous parts".
3.3 Degree of protection
The extent of protection provided by an enclosure against access to hazardous pa rts,
against . ingress of solid foreign objects and/or against ingress of water and verified by
standardized test methods.
IP Code
3.4
A coding system to indicate the degrees of protection provided by an enclosure against
s, ingress of solid foreign objects, ingress of water and to give
access to hazardous pa rt
additional information in connection with such protection.
3.5 Hazardous part
A part that is hazardous to approach or touch.
Hazardous live part
3.5.1
ain conditions of external influences, can give an electric
A live part which, under cert
shock (see IEC 536, at present Document 64(CO)196).
3.5.2 Hazardous mechanical part
A moving part, other than a smooth rotating shaft, that is hazardous to touch.
3.6 Protection provided by an enclosure against access to hazardous parts
The protection of persons against
– contact with hazardous low-voltage live pa rts,
– contact with hazardous mechanical pa rts,
– approach to hazardous high-voltage live pa rts below adequate clearance inside an
enclosure.
Note. — This protection may be provided
—by means of the enclosure itself,
by means of barriers as part of the enclosure or distances inside the enclosure.
—
3.7 Adequate clearance for protection against access to hazardous parts
A distance to prevent contact or approach of an access probe to a hazardous pa rt .
529©IEC — 13 —
3.8 Access probe
rt of a person or a tool, or the
A test probe simulating in a conventional manner a pa
like, held by a person to verify adequate clearance from hazardous pa rts.
3.9 Object probe
A test probe simulating a solid foreign object to verify the possibility of ingress into
an enclosure.
Opening
3.10
ure in an enclosure which exists or may be formed by the application
A gap or apert
of a test probe at the specified force.
4. Designations
The degree of protection provided by an enclosure is indicated by the IP Code in the
following way:.
4.1 Arrangement of the IP Code
IP 3
Code letters r .
(International Protection)
First characteristic numeral
(numerals 0 to 6, or letter X)
Second characteristic numeral
(numerals 0 to 8, or letter X)
Additional letter (optional)
(letters A, B, C, D)
Supplementary letter (optional)
(letters H, M, S, W)
Where a characteristic numeral is not required to be specified, it shall be replaced by
the letter "X" ("XX" if both numerals are omitted).
Additional letters and/or supplementary letters may be omitted without replacement.
Where more than one supplementary letter is used, the alphabetic sequence shall apply.
If an enclosure provides different degrees of protection for different intended mounting
arrangements, the relevant degrees of protection shall be indicated by the manufacturer in
the instructions related to the respective mounting arrangements.
Details for the marking of an enclosure are given in Clause 10.
529 © I EC — 15 —
4.2 Elements of the IP Code and their meanings
A brief descri
ption of the IP Code elements is given in the following . chart. Full
details are specified in the clauses indicated in the last column.
Meaning for the
Numerals Meaning for the protection of
Element protection of Ref.
or letters equipment
persons
Code letters
IP
First characteristic
Against ingress of solid foreign objects Against access to Cl. 5
numeral
hazardous parts
with
(non-protected) (non-protected)
1 50 mm diameter
back of hand
2 12,5 mm diameter finger
2,5 mm diameter tool
4 1,0 mm diameter wire
5 dust-protected wire
6 dust-tight
wire
Second characteri-
Against ingress of water with harmful Cl. 6
stic numeral effects
0 (non-protected)
1 vertically dripping
2 dripping (15° tilted)
spraying
4 splashing
5 jetting
6 powerful jetting
7 temporary immersion
8 continuous immersion
Additional letter
Against access to Cl. 7
(optional)
hazardous parts
with:
A
back of hand
B finger
C
tool
D
wire
Supplementary Suppl
...
SIST EN 60529
SL O V EN S K I
S T ANDAR D oktober 1997
Stopnja zaščite, ki jo zagotavlja ohišje (koda IP) (IEC 60529:1989)
(vsebuje popravek AC:1993)
Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
Degrés de protection procurés par les enveloppes (Code IP)
Schutzarten durch Gehäuse (IP-Code)
Referenčna oznaka
ICS 13.260; 29.100.99 SIST EN 60529:1997 (sl)
Nadaljevanje na straneh II in od 1 do 45
© 2020-01. Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljeno.
SIST EN 60529 : 1997
NACIONALNI UVOD
Standard SIST EN 60529 (sl), Stopnja zaščite, ki jo zagotavlja ohišje (koda IP) (IEC 60529:1989)
(vsebuje popravek AC:1993), 1997, ima status slovenskega standarda in je istoveten evropskemu
standardu EN 60529 (en), Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code), 1991.
NACIONALNI PREDGOVOR
Mednarodni standard IEC 60529:1989 je pripravil tehnični odbor Mednarodne elektrotehniške komisije
IEC/TC 70 Stopnja zaščite, ki jo zagotavlja ohišje, potrdil pa tehnični odbor Evropskega komiteja za
standardizacijo v elektrotehniki CLC/SR 70 Stopnja zaščite, ki jo zagotavlja ohišje. Slovenski standard
slovenskega prevoda v tem standardu je odločilen izvirni evropski standard v angleškem jeziku.
Slovensko izdajo standarda je potrdil Strokovni svet SIST za področja elektrotehnike, informacijske
tehnologije in telekomunikacij.
Odločitev za privzem tega standarda je v oktobru 1997 sprejel Strokovni svet SIST za področje
elektrotehnike, informacijske tehnologije in telekomunikacij.
ZVEZA Z NACIONALNIMI STANDARDI
S privzemom tega evropskega standarda veljajo za omejeni namen referenčnih standardov vsi
standardi, navedeni v izvirniku, razen tistih, ki so že sprejeti v nacionalno standardizacijo.
SIST HD 384.2 S1:2000 Mednarodni elektrotehniški slovar – 826. poglavje: Električne inštalacije
zgradb
SIST EN 60068-1:2001 Okoljsko preskušanje – 1. del: Splošno in navodila
SIST EN 60071-2:2001 Koordinacija izolacije – 2. del: Vodilo za uporabo
OSNOVA ZA IZDAJO STANDARDA
– privzem standarda EN 60529:1991
OPOMBE
– Povsod, kjer se v besedilu standarda uporablja izraz "evropski standard" ali "mednarodni standard",
v SIST EN 60529:1997 to pomeni "slovenski standard".
– Nacionalni uvod in nacionalni predgovor nista sestavni del standarda.
– Ta nacionalni dokument je istoveten EN 60529:1991 in je objavljen z dovoljenjem
CENELEC
Centralni sekretariat
rue de Stassart 35
B-1050 Bruselj
This national document is identical with EN 60529:1991 and is published with the permission of
CENELEC
Central Secretariat
rue de Stassart 35
B-1050 Brussels
II
EVROPSKI STANDARD EN 60529
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
oktober 1991
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.260, 29.100.99
Slovenska izdaja
Stopnja zaščite, ki jo zagotavlja ohišje (koda IP) (IEC 60529:1989)
(vsebuje popravek AC:1993)
Degrees of protection provided Degrés de protection procurés Schutzarten durch Gehäuse
by enclosures (IP Code) par les enveloppes (Code IP) (IP-Code)
Ta evropski standard je CENELEC sprejel 25. junija 1991.
Člani CENELEC morajo izpolnjevati notranje predpise CEN/CENELEC, ki določajo pogoje, pod katerimi
dobi ta evropski standard status nacionalnega standarda.
Najnovejši seznami teh nacionalnih standardov in njihovi bibliografski podatki se na zahtevo lahko dobijo
pri Centralnem sekretariatu ali kateremkoli članu CENELEC.
Ta evropski standard obstaja v treh uradnih izdajah (angleški, francoski in nemški). Izdaje v drugih
jezikih, ki jih člani CENELEC na lastno odgovornost prevedejo in izdajo ter priglasijo pri Centralnem
sekretariatu, imajo enak status kot uradne izdaje.
Člani CENELEC so nacionalni elektrotehniški komiteji Avstrije, Belgije, Danske, Finske, Francije, Grčije,
Islandije, Irske, Italije, Luksemburga, Nemčije, Nizozemske, Norveške, Portugalske, Španije, Švedske,
Švice in Združenega kraljestva.
CENELEC
Evropski komite za standardizacijo v elektrotehniki
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Centralni sekretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Bruselj
© 1991 CENELEC Lastnice avtorskih pravic so države članice CENELEC Ref. oznaka EN 60529:1991 E
SIST EN 60529 : 1997
Evropski predgovor
Povpraševanje, s katerim je CENELEC želel ugotoviti, ali je mednarodni standard IEC 529:1989 mogoče
sprejeti brez sprememb besedila, je pokazalo, da za sprejem evropskega standarda ni potrebna nobena
skupna sprememba v okviru CENELEC. Referenčni dokument je bil predložen članom CENELEC v
formalno glasovanje in ga je CENELEC sprejel 25. junija 1991 kot EN 60529.
Ta evropski standard nadomešča HD 365 S3:1985.
Določena sta bila naslednja roka:
‒ zadnji datum, do katerega mora EN dobiti status
nacionalnega standarda (dop) 1992-07-01
– zadnji datum, do katerega morajo biti
razveljavljeni vsi nacionalni standardi, ki niso
skladni s tem dokumentom. (dow) 1992-07-01
Dodatki, označeni kot "normativni", so sestavni del standarda. V tem standardu je dodatek ZA
normativni.
Razglasitvena objava
Besedilo mednarodnega standarda IEC 529:1989 je CENELEC odobril kot evropski standard brez
kakršnihkoli sprememb.
SIST EN 60529 : 1997
Dodatek ZA
(normativni)
Sklicevanje na mednarodne publikacije z njihovimi ustreznimi evropskimi
publikacijami
Kadar je mednarodna publikacija spremenjena s skupnimi spremembami CENELEC in so spremembe
označene z (mod), se uporablja ustrezni dokument EN/HD.
Publikacija Leto Naslov EN/HD Leto
50(826) 1982 Mednarodni elektrotehniški slovar HD 384.2 S1 1986
– 826. del: Električne inštalacije
Okoljsko preskušanje –
68-1 1988 HD 323.1 S2 1988
1. del: Splošno in navodila
Koordinacija izolacije –
71-2 1976 HD 540.2 S1 1991
2. del: Vodilo za uporabo
SIST EN 60529 : 1997
Popravek k EN 60529:1991
Angleška izdaja
Stran 2, Predgovor
Dodati za datumi izvajanja:
Za izdelke, ki niso obravnavani v posebnem standardu za proizvod in so bili pred 1. julijem 1992
skladni s standardom HD 365 S3:1985, kot sta navedla proizvajalec ali certifikacijski organ, se lahko
ta prejšnji standard še naprej uporablja za proizvodnjo do 1. julija 1997.
Maj, 1993
SIST EN 60529 : 1997
Popravek 2 k IEC 60529, konsolidirana izdaja 2.1 – 2001
Francoska izdaja
Stran 83
Figure 6 – Appareil pour la vérification de la protection contre les jets d’eau (buse)
Au lieu de:
D’ = 15,5 pour l’essai de 14.2.6 (deuxiéme chiffre caractéristique 6)
lire:
D’ = 12,5 pour l’essai de 14.2.6 (deuxiéme chiffre caractéristique 6)
SIST EN 60529 : 1997
VSEBINA Stran
Evropski predgovor . 2
Dodatek ZA: Sklicevanje na mednarodne publikacije z njihovimi ustreznimi evropskimi publikacijami. 3
Popravek k EN 60529:1991 (angleška izdaja) . 4
Popravek 2 k IEC 60529, konsolidirana izdaja 2.1 – 2001 (francoska izdaja) . 5
Predgovor . 7
Uvod . 8
1 Področje uporabe . 8
2 Namen . 8
3 Definicije . 9
4 Označevanje .11
5 Stopnje zaščite pred dostopom do nevarnih delov in pred trdnimi tujki, označene s prvo
karakteristično števko .13
6 Stopnje zaščite pred vdorom vode, prikazane z drugo karakteristično števko .15
7 Stopnje zaščite pred dostopom do nevarnih delov, označene z dodatno črko .17
8 Dopolnilne črke .17
9 Primeri oznak s kodo IP.18
10 Označevanje .19
11 Splošne zahteve za preskuse .19
12 Preskusi zaščite pred dostopom do nevarnih delov, označene s prvo karakteristično števko .21
13 Preskusi zaščite pred trdnimi tujki, označene s prvo karakteristično števko .24
14 Preskusi zaščite pred vodo, označene z drugo karakteristično števko .26
15 Preskusi zaščite pred dostopom do nevarnih delov, označene z dodatno črko .30
Slike .32
Dodatek A (informativni): Primeri kodiranja IP za preverjanje zaščite nizkonapetostne opreme
pred dostopom do nevarnih delov .38
Dodatek B (informativni): Povzetek odgovornosti pristojnih tehničnih odborov .44
SIST EN 60529 : 1997
MEDNARODNA ELEKTROTEHNIŠKA KOMISIJA
STOPNJA ZAŠČITE, KI JO ZAGOTAVLJA OHIŠJE (KODA IP)
Predgovor
1) Uradne odločitve ali sporazumi IEC o tehničnih vprašanjih, pripravljeni v tehničnih odborih, v katerih so prisotni vsi nacionalni
komiteji, ki jih tema zanima, izražajo, kolikor je mogoče, mednarodno soglasje o obravnavani temi.
2) Publikacije IEC imajo obliko priporočil za njihovo uporabo na mednarodni ravni in jih kot takšne sprejmejo nacionalni komiteji
IEC.
3) Da bi pospeševali mednarodno poenotenje, so se nacionalni komiteji IEC zavezali, da bodo v svojih nacionalnih in regionalnih
standardih čim pregledneje uporabljali mednarodne standarde. Vsako odstopanje med standardom IEC in ustreznim
nacionalnim ali regionalnim standardom je treba v slednjem jasno označiti.
Uvod
Ta standard je pripravil tehnični odbor IEC/TC 70 "Stopnja zaščite, ki jo zagotavlja ohišje".
Ta druga izdaja IEC 529 nadomešča prvo izdajo iz leta 1976.
Besedilo tega standarda temelji na naslednjih dokumentih:
Pravilo šestih mesecev Poročilo o glasovanju Dvomesečni postopek Poročilo o glasovanju
70(CO)13 70(CO)15 70(C0)16 70(CO)17
Vse informacije o glasovanju za potrditev tega standarda je mogoče najti v poročilih o glasovanju, ki so
podani v gornji preglednici.
V tem standardu so navedene naslednje publikacije IEC:
IEC 50(826) (1982) Mednarodni elektrotehniški slovar – 826. del: Električne inštalacije zgradb
IEC 68-1 (1988) Okoljsko preskušanje – 1. del: Splošno in navodila
IEC 71-2 (1976) Koordinacija izolacije – 2. del: Vodilo za uporabo
SIST EN 60529 : 1997
Stopnja zaščite, ki jo zagotavlja ohišje (koda IP)
Uvod
Ta standard opisuje sistem za razvrščanje stopenj zaščite, ki jih zagotavljajo ohišja električne opreme.
Čeprav je ta sistem primeren za uporabo pri večini vrst električnih naprav, se ne sme domnevati, da so
vse navedene stopnje zaščite uporabne za določeno posebno vrsto opreme. V posvetovanju s
proizvajalcem opreme naj se določijo razpoložljiva stopnja zaščite in deli opreme, na katerih se bo
uporabljala navedena stopnja zaščite.
Sprejetje tega sistema razvrščanja bo, kjer je to mogoče, spodbujalo enotnost metod opisovanja zaščite,
ki jo zagotavlja ohišje, in preskusov za dokazovanje različnih stopenj zaščite. Prav tako naj bi se
zmanjšalo število vrst preskusnih naprav, potrebnih za preskušanje široke palete izdelkov.
Ta druga izdaja IEC 529 upošteva izkušnje s prvo izdajo in pojasnjuje zahteve. Zagotavlja izbirno
podaljšanje kode IP z dodatno črko A, B, C ali D, če je dejanska zaščita oseb pred dostopom do nevarnih
delov večja od zaščite, ki jo določa prva karakteristična števka.
Na splošno velja, da naj bi bila ohišja s kodo IP po prvi izdaji primerna za isto kodo v skladu s to izdajo.
1 Področje uporabe
Ta standard se uporablja za razvrstitev stopenj zaščite, ki jih zagotavljajo ohišja za električno opremo z
naznačeno napetostjo, ki ne presega 72,5 kV.
2 Predmet uporabe
Predmet tega standarda je podati:
a) definicije stopenj zaščite, ki jih zagotavljajo ohišja električne opreme glede:
1) zaščite oseb pred dostopom do nevarnih delov znotraj ohišja,
2) zaščite opreme znotraj ohišja pred vdorom trdnih tujkov,
3) zaščite opreme znotraj ohišja pred škodljivimi učinki zaradi vdora vode,
b) označitve teh stopenj zaščite,
c) zahteve za vsako označitev,
d) preskuse, ki jih je treba izvesti za preverjanje, ali ohišje izpolnjuje zahteve tega standarda.
Za odločitev o obsegu in načinu uporabe klasifikacije v svojih standardih in opredelitev primernega
"ohišja" za svojo opremo so odgovorni posamezni tehnični odbori. Vendar je priporočljivo, da se preskusi
za dano klasifikacijo ne razlikujejo od preskusov, ki
...
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